recalcitrant

英 [rɪˈkælsɪtrənt] 美 [rɪˈkælsɪtrənt]

adj.  不守规章的; 不服从指挥的; 桀骜不驯的; 难以控制的

复数:recalcitrants

GREIELTS

BNC.14128 / COCA.17985



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 不守规章的;不服从指挥的;桀骜不驯的;难以控制的
    unwilling to obey rules or follow instructions; difficult to control

    柯林斯词典

    1. ADJ-GRADED 不服从命令的;顽抗的
      If you describe someone or something as recalcitrant, you mean that they are unwilling to obey orders or are difficult to deal with.
      1. The danger is that recalcitrant local authorities will reject their responsibilities...
        危险在于抗命不遵的地方当局将拒绝履行他们的职责。
      2. He had a knack for coaxing even the most recalcitrant engine to life.
        即使是最难摆弄的发动机他都有本事搞定。

    双语例句

    1. The danger is that recalcitrant local authorities will reject their responsibilities
      危险在于抗命不遵的地方当局将拒绝履行他们的职责。
    2. He had a knack for coaxing even the most recalcitrant engine to life.
      即使是最难摆弄的发动机他都有本事搞定。
    3. A.Enzymes transform complex, recalcitrant aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons that are not easily biodegradable to simple fatty acids, thereby accelerating biological cleanup.
      酶能转化复杂的,难降解的芳烃和直链烃类化合物,并不是轻易地将它们生物降解为为简单的脂肪酸,而是加速生物清除的过程。
    4. I recall becoming similarly frustrated myself and jettisoning the recalcitrant dough in favor of English muffin halves when first trying to make pizza.
      我记得自己第一次尝试做披萨时也曾这样沮丧过――最后我放弃了顽固的面团,做成了英式松饼的样子。
    5. In a few recalcitrant places, capital punishment is holding steady or picking up.
      在少数几个顽固不化的地方,死刑数和以往持平或有所增加。
    6. The leader kept the recalcitrant members of the Labour Party in line.
      这位领导使工党的反叛分子服从了命令。
    7. MacGregor's insistence on this point is understandable, as culture is increasingly seen, in world affairs, as a component of soft power, able to be used to shift recalcitrant hearts and minds.
      可以理解麦克格瑞格在这一点上的坚持。因为在全球事务当中,文化正越来越被视为是软实力的组成部份,它可以用来改变对抗者的心灵与思维。
    8. But China seems recalcitrant.
      但是中国似乎不愿从命。
    9. A recalcitrant teenager; everything revolves around a refractory individual genius.
      执拗的少年;万事都包含着难控制的个体天赋。
    10. Oaks are very recalcitrant.
      橡树是很难对付的。
    11. He called on the laity not to attend mass when celebrated by a recalcitrant priest.
      他号召俗众不去参加那些拒不听命的祭司为人举行的弥撒。
    12. Questions about norms and spectra are likely to be recalcitrant.
      有关范数和谱的问题多半是难解的。
    13. Results: Various studies have shown that BMP holds promise in the management of delayed unions and recalcitrant non-unions.
      结果:不同的研究已经显示BMP在处理延迟愈合和顽固性不连接方面提出了可能。
    14. For recalcitrant Republicans, taxes must not be raised.
      而在誓死反抗的美国共和党人看来,提税也是不容为之的。
    15. Membrane proteins have always been the bane of crystallographers and GPCRs were especially recalcitrant.
      膜蛋白的存在形式是使得结晶化失败的原因,而gpcrs尤其顽抗。
    16. In this article, the developmental characteristics of recalcitrant seeds and its sensitivity to desiccation are summarized.
      本文综述了顽拗性种子的生理行为,分类及与生态因子的关系。
    17. We think some of the more recalcitrant or less reactive oil components are still there in the water.
      “我们认为深水中仍然有一些顽强的或者较不活泼的石油组分”。
    18. Observers hope that a personal briefing by League representatives about the bloodshed will sway the recalcitrant Security Council members.
      观察机构希望阿盟代表们亲自对于叙利亚目前血腥现状的陈述可以最终说服倔强的安理会成员国。
    19. Recalcitrant backbenchers hamstrung the prime minister's attempt to railroad the bill through the commons.
      不屈不挠的后座议员们挫败了首相操纵下议院匆忙通过这个法案的企图。
    20. Seeds can be categorized into orthodox, recalcitrant and intermediate seeds depending on their storage behaviour.
      根据种子的脱水行为,可以把种子分为正常性、顽拗性和中间性种子。
    21. FOR snivelling children and recalcitrant carnivores, requests that they should eat five portions of fruit and vegetables every day have mostly fallen on deaf ears.
      对爱哭鼻子的孩童以及固执的食肉者来说,要求他们每天食用五份水果或蔬菜总是会变成耳边风的。
    22. This paper summarizes the principles, means and affecting factors of cryopreservation of recalcitrant seeds, and affirms that cryopreservation is the best means for long-term preservation.
      探讨了超低温保存的基本原理、方法和影响因素等,肯定了超低温是一种长期保存顽拗性种子的最佳手段。
    23. But for snivelling children and recalcitrant carnivores the fleeting thought that you might not have to was nice while it lasted.
      但是对于哭哭啼啼的小孩和顽固的肉食主义者,改变他们的想法让它一瞬即逝好了。
    24. The donkey was of a recalcitrant temperament and had to be pulled around wherever it went.
      驴子脾性难驯,无论去何处都得牵着它。
    25. Its more recalcitrant neighbour India, also aspiring to great power status, should take note.
      同样有志成为全球强国的印度,对此应该注意。
    26. Kublai khan prepared a great fleet and army with which to punish the recalcitrant ruler.
      忽必烈汗准备了一支庞大的舰队和陆军,来惩罚这个拒不服从的统治者。
    27. Tissues of many mature trees remain somewhat recalcitrant in response to most standard practices.
      但许多成熟树木的基本组织对大部分标准实验来说,仍然有点棘手。
    28. We can turn around the most recalcitrant of them.
      我们就能改变他们中大部分的顽固分子。
    29. I was recalcitrant in private, because I am playful but proud too.
      我之所以没有私下向你道歉,是因为我没把这当回事,而且还很自负。
    30. Relationship between browning and soluble sugar of recalcitrant seeds of chestnut in front of and behind maturation
      顽拗性板栗种子成熟前后褐变与可溶性糖的关系

    英英释义

    adj

    1. marked by stubborn resistance to authority
      1. the University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators

    2. stubbornly resistant to authority or control
      1. a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
      2. a refractory child

      Synonym:    fractiousrefractory