refractory

英 [rɪˈfræktəri] 美 [rɪˈfræktəri]

adj.  难以驾驭的; 行为乖戾的; 难以诊治的; 难以治愈的
n.  倔强的人; 耐火物质

复数:refractories

GRE医学

BNC.26419 / COCA.25642



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 难以驾驭的;行为乖戾的
    difficult to control; behaving badly
    1. 难以诊治的;难以治愈的
      difficult to treat or cure

      柯林斯词典

      1. ADJ-GRADED 不服管束的;难以控制的
        Refractory people are difficult to deal with or control, for example because they are unwilling to obey orders.
        1. ...refractory priests who refused to side with the king.
          拒绝支持国王的桀骜不驯的牧师

      双语例句

      1. In severe or refractory cases, cauterization of the individual lesions with nitrate has been used.
        在严重或顽固性病例中,个别的可用硝酸盐烧灼。
      2. Experiment study was made on the beneficiation of a low grade refractory iron ore from Hebei.
        针对河北某低品位难处理铁矿进行了选矿试验研究。
      3. The combination of refractory and noble metals in a single layer makes etching a formidable task.
        难熔金属和贵金属组合的这一层薄膜使刻蚀成为一个艰巨任务。
      4. Abstract: Influence of granularity distribution of quartz refractory aggregate on permeability and viscosity of EPC coating was investigated.
        文摘:研究了石英粉耐火骨料的粒度分布对消失模铸造涂料的透气性和粘度的影响。
      5. Silicate minerals are characteristically refractory and difficult to break down.
        硅酸盐矿物的特点是耐熔和难以分离。
      6. An experimental research on nitric acid oxidation pretreatment of refractory gold concentrate was carried out in Dongbeizhai gold mine.
        对采用硝酸氧化工艺预处理东北寨难浸金精矿进行了试验研究。
      7. Heat Transfer Analysis of Several Industrial Furnace Lining Refractory Structures The prefabricated parts can also be made.
        工业窑炉中几种炉衬耐火材料结构的传热分析高温热风管道内衬,加热炉内衬等部位,可制成预制构件。
      8. Objective: To study the psychological factors and erectile function in patients with refractory chronic prostatitis.
        目的:探讨难治性慢性前列腺炎患者的精神因素与勃起功能。
      9. Objective: To investigate the mycophenolate mofetil treatment of refractory nephrotic syndrome efficacy, safety.
        目的:观察麦考酚酸酯(骁悉)治疗难治性肾病综合征的疗效及安全性。
      10. The gold resources in China and present status of pretreatment process of various refractory gold ores are reviewed.
        对我国黄金资源的基本情况及各种难浸金矿石预处理工艺的现状进行了综述。
      11. Six refractory elements mobility was studied for altered rhyolite weathering profile in Longtang, Guangxi.
        对广西龙塘蚀变流纹岩风化剖面中六个难溶元素的活动性进行了研究。
      12. It is used for refractory material and steel industry according to different property.
        根据不同的性能,可用于耐火材料和炼钢造渣剂用等。
      13. The development trend of refractory fibers was briefed as well.
        概要介绍了耐火纤维的发展趋势。
      14. This article reviewed its origin and development, and introduced its use in treating refractory sinus tracts or fistulae.
        本文介绍了拖线疗法的形成与发展,以及它在难愈性窦瘘中的应用。
      15. This paper expatiated on the optimizing choice and service condition of Ausmelt furnace refractory material of HouMa Smelt Factory.
        本文阐述了侯马冶炼厂关于奥斯麦特炉耐火材料的优化选择和使用情况。
      16. Development of Refractory for Oxidized Ball Group Chain Fire Grate Machine-Rotary Kiln With him a bright flame was extinguished.
        氧化球团链篦机-回转窑用耐火材料的进展一团明亮的火焰和他一起熄灭了。
      17. Acute myocardial infarction ( AMI), cardiac death and refractory angina were observed in the two groups during hospitalization.
        观察住院期间两组急性心肌梗死(AMI)、心脏性死亡和难治性心绞痛的发生率。
      18. Some basic theories on the optimum design of refractory ore digestion equipment were investigated.
        文中就难浸出矿石最佳浸出设备的设计等基础理论进行了研究。
      19. Respiratory failure and refractory shock have been the most common causes of death.
        呼吸衰竭和难治性休克属于最常见死因。
      20. Testing method for spalling of refractory brick and plastic refractories
        耐火砖和塑料耐火材料抗剥落性试验方法
      21. OBJECTIVE To discuss the effective nursing methods for patients with refractory hypertension ( RH).
        目的探讨原发性难治性高血压(RH)患者护理干预的有效方法。
      22. Heat-blocking refractory clays and metal heat shields extend the range of suitable applications safely.
        用热阻断耐火粘土和金属隔热层以扩大安全合适的应用范围。
      23. Bortezomib alone or in combination with irinotecan was not effective in patients with relapsed or refractory CRC.
        单用硼替佐米或联合伊立替康对复发或耐药的结直肠癌无效。
      24. The mineral processing flowsheet and reagent system were investigated and adjusted for a fine refractory lead-zinc ore.
        针对某细粒难选铅锌矿,进行了合理的选矿工艺和新药剂制度研究。
      25. Thermal inertia of a working medium and refractory materials constitutes a control link in the energy transfer process.
        工质和耐火材料热惯性是能量传递过程中的控制环节;
      26. The focal discussion point has been put on the preparation and application of zirconium oxide refractory fibre.
        重点讨论了氧化锆耐火纤维的制备与应用。
      27. Objective To improve localization and effective surgical treatment of refractory epilepsy.
        目的提高药物难治性癫痫的致痫灶精确定位和外科治疗水平。
      28. Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of amiodarone on refractory ventricular premature systole and its safe.
        目的评价口服胺碘酮治疗难治性室性期前收缩的疗效和安全性。
      29. We investigated the relationship between the hippocampal volume and glutamate in refractory TLE patients.
        我们对难治性TLE患者海马容积与谷氨酸之间的关联性进行分析。
      30. The possibility of producing anorthite light refractory bricks by Using natural minerals has been studied.
        研究了使用天然原料一次合成钙长石轻质耐火砖的可行性。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. lining consisting of material with a high melting point

          Synonym:    furnace lining

        adj

        1. stubbornly resistant to authority or control
          1. a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
          2. a refractory child

          Synonym:    fractiousrecalcitrant

        2. temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli
          1. the refractory period of a muscle fiber

        3. not responding to treatment
          1. a stubborn infection
          2. a refractory case of acne
          3. stubborn rust stains

          Synonym:    stubborn