refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd] 美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refereed

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

  1. （比赛的）裁判员
    The referee is the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
    1. VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
      When someone referees a sports event or contest, they act as referee.
      1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
        这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
      2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
        沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
    2. （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
      A referee is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

        1. in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

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      双语例句

      1. It was a clean match, well refereed.
        比赛没有舞弊行为，裁判很公正。
      2. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales
        这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
      3. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
        沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
      4. In particular, students are not permitted to use any Internet sources, unless they are from fully refereed sites, or are on-line versions of primary source documents.
        另外，学生不许使用任何网路资料，除非是来自指定的网站或课文的线上版本。
      5. It is refereed to today as the first war of independence by the natives.
        如今这场战争被定义为当地人的第一次独立起义战争。
      6. The match will be refereed by Nick owen.
        这场比赛将由尼克欧文担任裁判。
      7. And it wasn't published in a refereed journal.
        也不是发表在同行评议的杂志上。
      8. The refereed Journal provides readers with useful information on China's economic development for conducting future research and for understanding important policy implications.
        本期刊提供给读者有关中国经济发展有用的信息，以引导未来研究和理解重要的政策影响。
      9. Who refereed ( the match)? Market Misconduct Tribunal
        谁当（这场比赛的）裁判？市场失当行为审裁处
      10. The European Championship will be the last major international tournament for the44-year-old who refereed the2002 World Cup final.
        欧洲杯是这个44岁裁判自2002年世界杯后执法的最重要的赛事。
      11. The Journal of Asia Business Studies ( JABS), a refereed journal published by the University of San Francisco, is designed to fill this gap.
        《亚洲商业研究》作为一本由美国旧金山大学出版的专业期刊，用以填补这一空白。
      12. With regard to your request for a refund we have refereed the matter to our main office.
        至于你退款的请求，我们已将此事提交给总办事处。
      13. That's too young to be playing a game which is properly refereed.
        一场如此正式的比赛对于一个这么小的孩子来说负担太重了。
      14. Who refereed ( the match)?
        谁当（这场比赛的）裁判？
      15. In addition, he has prepared a large number of research papers in refereed journals.
        此外，他还在稿件须经专家评审的期刊中发表了大量研究论文。
      16. Egyptian Gamal Ghandour, who refereed the controversial match, had kept the ball and was reluctant to part with it, saying it had become a prized family possession.
        比赛结束后，当场的执法裁判、埃及人甘多尔将该球保存。甘多尔一直珍藏着这只足球。他表示，这只球已经成了他家的宝贝了。
      17. The Society publishes the refereed Journal of Orthoptera Research which appears twice a year.
        该学会每半年出版一次评审过的期刊&《直翅目研究期刊》。
      18. This dataset attempts to set a standard for transparency, the authors say, noting they have submitted papers relating to the WGI to refereed publications and chapter publications in books.
        作者说，这个数据集试图设立一个透明度标准，并说明他们把与全球治理指标有关的论文提交给了书中提到的出版物和章节出版物。
      19. This conference will provide a forum for the presentation of the latest research and pedagogical results through an invitation for original papers that will be internationally refereed.
        这个研讨会透过原创性的全文审查的论文，试图建立一个发表最新研究与教学成果的论坛。
      20. Moreover the two regressive formulas are built up for the coefficients of sail area, which can be refereed to in sail-assistant ship design.
        文中还对风帆面积系数进行了回归分析，得到了单帆及双帆帆面积系数回归式，可供设计之用。
      21. A major basic factor of East Asian characteristics may lie in "cultural East Asia" as certain scholars refereed to, namely, the cohesive force and integration force produced on the basis of Confucian culture.
        东亚特色的一个重要基点也许在于一些学者所说的“文化东亚”，即儒教文化影响所产生的文化内聚力和整合力。
      22. The emergence of Dewey-Mead's conception of mind can be refereed to two preconditions, namely, the worldview of Greek philosophy and Darwin's evolution theory.
        杜威米德的心灵概念的产生，有着希腊哲学家的世界观的哲学背景和达尔文的进化论的科学背景。
      23. As for montage technique, screen lattice, sound contraposition or no contraposition, switching between subjective shot and objective shot and maintenance or damage on audience's visual inertia are refereed to.
        还有在蒙太奇剪接类技法中，画面分格、听觉蒙太奇、主客观镜头的相间切换、视觉惯性的保持与破坏对缝合的影响及效果等等；
      24. This paper analyzes the characteristic of general layout of duping hydropower station and it could be refereed to in similar projects in the future.
        简析都平水电站枢纽布置的特点，为今后同类工程的设计提供借鉴。
      25. M is refereed to as the sum total of active sites on the surface of adsorbent;
        M则是吸附剂表面的活性点位的总数；
      26. The meaning of li in the army refereed to the different ranks of officers except the soldiers during the pre-Qin period, and refereed to the officers of middle and low ranks below the general.
        军吏涵义在先秦时指军队中除士兵之外的各级军官，战国时期层级有所下移，指将军以下的中下级军官。
      27. Through text and literature research and analysis, the writer then built the policy analysis structure which combined the two dimensions of time and content, and refereed to the three aspects of value orientation, main content and characteristics, policy evaluation.
        然后通过文献查阅和分析，选取了综合时间和内容两个维度，融合政策价值取向、政策主要特征、政策评价三个方面的政策分析框架。
      28. In the theory of fluid mechanics has refereed to the flow field principle, the control volume flow in the flow field with the flow lines, which is very similar to packets flow in the sensor networks.
        在流体力学的理论中提到了流场的原理，流场中的控制体伴随着流线在流场中流动，这和传感器网络的数据包流动的方式比较吻合，可以通过流体力学的理论来分析传感器网络。
      29. The problem refereed to stability of underground caverns, reasonable treating limits and grouting parameters in the Karst areas is universal existence, which impacts engineering seriously and is not completed resolved.
        岩溶区地下洞穴的稳定性、合理治理范围及注浆治理参数问题是一个普遍存在并对工程产生重大影响，而又未完全解决好的问题。
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