relapse

英 [ˈriːlæps , rɪˈlæps] 美 [ˈriːlæps , rɪˈlæps]

n.  旧病复发
v.  退回原状; (好转后)再倒退

复数:relapses过去式:relapsed现在分词:relapsing过去分词:relapsed第三人称单数:relapses

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.13061 / COCA.15889



牛津词典

noun

  1. 旧病复发
    the fact of becoming ill/sick again after making an improvement
    1. to have/suffer a relapse
      旧病复发
    2. a risk of relapse
      旧病复发的危险

verb

  1. 退回原状;(好转后)再倒退
    to go back into a previous condition or into a worse state after making an improvement
    1. They relapsed into silence.
      他们又都沉默不语。
    2. He relapsed into his old bad habits.
      他重染恶习。
    3. Two days after leaving the hospital she relapsed into a coma.
      出院两天后,她再度昏迷。

柯林斯词典

    The noun can be pronounced /rɪ'læps/ or /'riːlæps/. 名词可读作/rɪ'læps/或/'riːlæps/。

  1. VERB 故态复萌;重新陷入;倒退
    If you say that someone relapses into a way of behaving that is undesirable, you mean that they start to behave in that way again.
    1. 'I wish I did,' said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom...
      “我要是那样做了就好了,”菲尔·乔丹说道,又像往常一样消沉起来。
    2. It is by no means clear that the financial markets will not relapse into panic.
      现在还不能确定金融市场不会重新陷入恐慌。
    3. Relapse is also a noun.
    4. ...a relapse into the nationalism of the nineteenth century.
      倒退回19世纪的民族主义
  2. VERB 旧病复发;再次发病
    If a sick person relapses, their health suddenly gets worse after it had been improving.
    1. In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
      90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
    2. Relapse is also a noun.
    3. The treatment is usually given to women with a high risk of relapse after surgery...
      这种治疗方法通常针对术后复发风险高的女性。
    4. The sufferer can experience frequent relapses.
      患者可能会频繁发病。

双语例句

  1. 'I wish I did,' said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom
    “我要是那样做了就好了,”菲尔·乔丹说道,又像往常一样消沉起来。
  2. It is by no means clear that the financial markets will not relapse into panic.
    现在还不能确定金融市场不会重新陷入恐慌。
  3. In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
    90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
  4. You are well now, but mind you don't have a relapse.
    你的病虽然好了,可要防止反复。
  5. He'd be better for a while and then have a relapse.
    他的病一时好,一时坏。
  6. Objective: to study the therapeutic effect of rehabilitation training on relapse prevention in heroin addicted patients.
    目的:了解康复训练在海洛因依赖治疗后防复吸中的效果。
  7. Results High rate of disease check out and cure without complications and relapse were observed.
    结果疾病一次检出率及治愈率高,无并发症发生,无复发。
  8. So you fantasize, and eventually, the fantasy's not enough and you relapse.
    你幻想,而且最后,幻想已经不够了所以你有故态复萌了。
  9. Conclusion: Nursing intervention for schizophrenia patient can enhance their medicine-taking compliance and reduce the relapse of schizophrenia.
    对精神分裂症病人进行护理干预,可以提高服药依从性,减少复发。
  10. This simple treatment is continued for a week or two after symptoms have disappeared to prevent relapse.
    这种简单的治疗持续一周或者两周,如果好转谨防复发。
  11. Drug resistance and relapse are two major causes for treatment failure of leukemia, but their mechanisms remain elusive.
    耐药与复发是白血病治疗失败两大主要原因但其病因与确切分子机制迄今不详。
  12. Relapse and metastasis are the main causes responsible for failure of surgical operation in treating malignant tumors.
    【中英文摘要】复发和转移是恶性肿瘤手术治疗失败的主要原因。
  13. Treated mice were also tested three months later to check against any potential for relapse.
    被处理的小鼠也试验了三个月,之后去检查任何复发的可能性。
  14. Had a relapse a couple of times.
    “旧病复发”了几次。
  15. Moreover, median survival time after confirmation of initial relapse was2.6 months.
    此外,在证实初期复发后平均存活时间为2.6个月。
  16. Expression of c-erbb-2is a signal of cells become malignant and is relevant to relapse in squamous cell carcinoma.
    c-erbb-2表达是细胞恶性变的标志,宫颈鳞癌中过表达与复发有关。
  17. Gene-expression arrays have generated molecular predictors of relapse and drug sensitivity in breast cancer.
    基因表达谱形成了乳腺癌复发和药物敏感性的分子预测器。
  18. Did he have a relapse?
    他是不是“旧病复发”了?
  19. Results Through effective nursing interventions can improve the efficacy and duration and reduce the relapse rate.
    结果通过有效的护理干预,能提高疗效,缩短病程,降低复发率。
  20. He can't return to work because he's had a relapse.
    他不能回去工作,因为旧病复发了。
  21. Objective: To norm the treatment for relapse tuberculosis patient through analysing the curative effect.
    目的:规范治疗复发肺结核病人,对其疗效进行动态分析,提高治愈率,控制传染性。
  22. Objective: To investigate the compliance and relapse rate of senile depressive patients treated with sertraline.
    目的:探讨舍曲林治疗老年抑郁症的长期依从性、复发率。
  23. Antiangiogenesis is a kind of hopeful strategy for the prevention of relapse and metastasis of HCC.
    抗血管生成是预防和治疗HCC复发转移的重要策略之一。
  24. But for those who don't relapse, their risk for depression goes down.
    但是对那些并不想堕落的人,他们的抑郁危险因素下降了。
  25. Results: All the patients have been cured without complication and have no relapse for following-up6~ 11 months.
    结果全部病例无意外损伤,一次手术治愈,随访6~11个月无复发。
  26. Patients'uncooperative attitudes towards drug-taking increase the chances of a relapse.
    患者们对服药采取的不合作态度增加了复发的机会。
  27. Urinary diversion should be considered in patients with severe radioactive damage or local tumor relapse.
    部分放射性损伤严重或有局部肿瘤复发的患者可以考虑行尿流改道手术。
  28. Infection relapse increases time milk is out of the bulk tank as well as the cost of treatment.
    感染复发不仅增加了牛奶不能进大奶灌的时间,还提高了治疗的费用。
  29. These results underscore the value of rescue medications in averting psychotic relapse.
    这些结果显示了救护性治疗对避免精神病复发的价值。

英英释义

noun

  1. a failure to maintain a higher state

      Synonym:    backslidinglapselapsingrelapsingreversionreverting

    verb

    1. go back to bad behavior
      1. Those who recidivate are often minor criminals

      Synonym:    lapserecidivateregressretrogressfall back

    2. deteriorate in health
      1. he relapsed

      Synonym:    get worse