rigid

adj.

1. 死板的；僵硬的
   very strict and difficult to change
   1. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
      课程设置过于狭窄和死板。
   2. His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.
      他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。
2. 固执的；僵化的；一成不变的
   not willing to change their ideas or behaviour
   1. rigid attitudes
      固执的态度
3. 坚硬的；不弯曲的；僵直的
   stiff and difficult to move or bend
   1. a rigid support for the tent
      帐篷的坚硬的支柱
   2. She sat upright, her body rigid with fear .
      她直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。
   3. I was bored rigid (= extremely bored) .
      我觉得无聊极了。

1. ADJ-GRADED (法律、制度或体系)严格的，刻板的，不可变更的
   Laws, rules, or systems that are rigid cannot be changed or varied, and are therefore considered to be rather severe.
   1. Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct...
      在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。
   2. Hospital routines for nurses are very rigid.
      医院中护士的日常工作非常刻板。
2. ADJ-GRADED 固执的;顽固的;刻板的
   If you disapprove of someone because you think they are not willing to change their way of thinking or behaving, you can describe them as rigid .
   1. She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views...
      她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。
   2. My father is very rigid in his thinking.
      我父亲的思想非常顽固。
3. ADJ-GRADED 坚硬的;刚性的;不易弯曲的
   A rigid substance or object is stiff and does not bend, stretch, or twist easily.
   1. ...rigid plastic containers...
      坚硬的塑料容器
   2. These plates are fairly rigid.
      这些盘子非常坚硬。
4. ADJ-GRADED (常因震惊或害怕)身体僵直的，不能动弹的，呆住的
   If someone goes rigid, their body becomes very straight and stiff, usually as a result of shock or fear.
   1. I went rigid with shock...
      我惊得僵在那里。
   2. Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.
      安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。

1. He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
   他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
2. The way in which they dress is dictated by very rigid fashion rules
   他们的着装受到时尚规则的严格限制。
3. Its members are bound by a rigid code of ethics which includes confidentiality
   它的成员受到包括保密在内的一套严格的伦理规范的约束。
4. The company's competitors complain that they are hemmed in by rigid legal contracts.
   公司的竞争对手抱怨他们受到严格的法律合同的约束。
5. Like most other American companies with a rigid hierarchy, workers and managers had strictly defined duties
   和其他多数拥有严格等级制度的美国公司一样，这里的工人和管理人员都有界定严格的职责。
6. The authorities moved him to the less rigid regime of an open prison.
   当局把他转到一个管制不那么严格的开放式监狱。
7. Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct
   在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。
8. Hospital routines for nurses are very rigid.
   医院中护士的日常工作非常刻板。
9. She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views
   她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。
10. My father is very rigid in his thinking.
    我父亲的思想非常顽固。
11. These plates are fairly rigid.
    这些盘子非常坚硬。
12. I went rigid with shock
    我惊得僵在那里。
13. Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.
    安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。
14. The prospect of failure scares me rigid
    一想到失败我就吓得身体发僵。
15. He had maintained a rigid diet, shedding some twenty pounds.
    他严格地坚持节食，减了差不多20磅。
16. He was rigid and unbending.
    他很固执，态度很坚决。
17. Too rigid parental control fosters rebellion in children.
    父母管教过严会促使子女反抗。
18. Don't make rigid restrictions; allow a certain latitude.
    不要限得太死，要有点灵活性。
19. In the times of the emperors, the formality within the Forbidden City was rigid beyond belief.
    在帝王时代，紫禁城内的礼仪异常严格，令人难以置信。
20. Don't be so rigid; loosen up!
    办事别那么死板，心眼儿放活泛点儿。
21. There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.
    那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
22. We just need a tent supported on a rigid framework.
    我们正需要一座用坚硬的架子支撑的帐篷。
23. One cannot proceed on the basis of rigid absolutes, such as "divorce is always wrong".
    人们不能根据诸如“离婚总是错误”这样一些刻板的绝对原则行事。
24. The Chinese expression "of virtue" is unreasonable, just as impersonal as the law is a rigid measure.
    中国人的“忠孝节义”是不讲道理的，就象法律那样不讲人情，是一个僵硬的衡量标准。
25. Dynamic response and energy absorbing characteristics of shallow spherical shell structures when impacting a rigid plate are studied here.
    对薄壁扁球壳结构撞击刚性板的动态响应和吸能特性进行了研究。
26. In addition, rigid steel frame model also has been established and compare their hysteretic curve and ductility too.
    另外，本文建立了刚性和半刚性两种框架模型，分别就其滞回曲线、延性等方面进行了比较。
27. An integral equation method is presented in this paper for the nonlinear analysis of beams on a rigid foundation.
    提出了刚性地基梁非线性分析的积分方程法。
28. Elastic rubber method and rigid blank holders were used to apply blank holder force with different methods.
    对压边力的控制采用了弹性橡胶控制和刚性直接控制法。
29. The definitions of a rigid reference frame and its spatial geometry are given.
    给出了刚性参考系及其空间几何的定义并推出了转盘观者的空间几何。
30. The dynamics of a cantilever beam attached to a rotating rigid body is reported in this paper.
    本文对固结在转动刚体上柔性梁的动力学问题进行了研究。

  rigid rigorous strict【导航词义：刻板的，严格的】

  rigid adj. 死板的，顽固的

〔辨析〕指方法、体制等僵化的，也指人不通融的。

  rigorous adj. 严格的，严厉的

〔辨析〕多指检验标准、系统、程序等严格、缜密的，通常作定语。

  strict adj. 严格的，严厉的

〔辨析〕指对人在行为规则上要求严格的。