rotate
circle
revolve
spin
whirl【导航词义:转动、旋转】
rotate v. 旋转,转动
〔辨析〕指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,在特定语境中指自转。
〔例证〕
Does Mars rotate on its axis once every 24 hours?
火星是每24小时绕轴线自转一周吗?
Don't forget to rotate the pan throughout the baking time.
烘烤过程中不要忘记转动托盘。
circle v. 盘旋,转圈
〔辨析〕尤指在空中盘旋。
〔例证〕
Seagulls circled around above the sea.
海鸥在海面上盘旋。
The plane circled the airport, waiting for the order from the control tower.
飞机在机场上空盘旋,等待指挥塔的指令。
revolve v. 旋转
〔辨析〕指物体像轮子一样转动,在特定语境中指公转。
〔例证〕
Why did that wheel stop revolving?
那个轮子为什么不转了?
How can I revolve the image on the screen?
怎样才能旋转屏幕上的图像?
It is common sense that the earth revolves around the sun.
地球绕太阳公转是常识。
spin v. 快速旋转
〔辨析〕强调迅速、连续地旋转,多指绕轴心转动。
〔例证〕
Stay away when the plane's propellers are spinning.
飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转时,要离得远一些。
The spinning ice skater attracted her attention.
那位做旋转动作的溜冰者吸引了她的注意力。
whirl v. 急转,迅速旋转
〔辨析〕强调速度快,含飞旋之意。
〔例证〕
Look! The seagulls are whirling over the harbour.
看!海鸥在港口上空盘旋。
The groom whirled the bride round in his arms.
新郎抱着新娘转了起来。