runs

英 [rʌnz] 美 [rʌnz]

v.  跑; 奔跑; 跑(某段距离); 跑步; 做跑步运动
run的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

    The form run is used in the present tense and is also the past participle of the verb. run的过去分词和原形相同。

  1. VERB 跑;奔跑
    When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.
    1. I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
      我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。
    2. Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
      警方认为持枪的歹徒逃到树林里去了。
    3. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him...
      附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。
    4. He ran the last block to the White House with two cases of gear...
      他带着两箱工具跑过最后一个街区到达白宫。
    5. Antonia ran to meet them.
      安东尼娅跑去迎接他们。
    6. Run is also a noun.
    7. After a six-mile run, Jackie returns home for a substantial breakfast.
      跑了6英里之后，杰姬回家吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
  2. VERB 参加赛跑
    When someone runs in a race, they run in competition with other people.
    1. ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
      当我参加纽约的马拉松比赛时
    2. Phyllis Smith ran a controlled race to qualify in 51.32 sec.
      菲莉丝·史密斯控制好速度，用51.32秒跑完了比赛，获得了参赛资格。
  3. V-ERG (马)参加赛马，出赛
    When a horse runs in a race or when its owner runs it, it competes in a race.
    1. The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup...
      主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。
    2. If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby.
      如果我们遇上持续下雨，塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。
  4. VERB (道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展
    If you say that something long, such as a road, runs in a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that something runs the length or width of something else.
    1. ...the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods.
      穿过山毛榉林的阳光斑驳的小路
    2. ...a gas-filled glass tube with a thin wire running down the centre...
      中部有一根延展的细金属丝的充满气体的玻璃管
    3. The hallway ran the length of the villa.
      走廊贯穿了整个别墅。
  5. VERB 安装(电线、管道等);布线;使（电线、管道等）通过
    If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you fix it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place.
    1. Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.
      我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线，架起屏幕和投影仪。
  6. VERB 移动;轻擦
    If you run your hand or an object through something, you move your hand or the object through it.
    1. He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair...
      他笑了，用手指拢了拢他的头发。
    2. I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out...
      我用刷子刷了一下头发，冲了出去。
    3. Fumbling, he ran her card through the machine.
      他笨手笨脚地用她的卡在机器上刷了一下。
    4. It hurt to breathe, and he winced as he ran his hand over his ribs...
      他呼吸起来都很痛苦，当他的手摸过肋骨时痛得抽搐了一下。
  7. VERB 使通过(机器、过程或测试)
    If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests.
    1. They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.
      他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。
  8. VERB 参加选举;竞选
    If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate.
    1. It was only last February that he announced he would run for president...
      去年2月，他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。
    2. It is no easy job to run against John Glenn, Ohio's Democratic senator...
      和俄亥俄州的民主党参议员约翰·格伦竞选绝非易事。
    3. Women are running in nearly all the contested seats in Los Angeles.
      在洛杉矶，女性参选了几乎所有的竞争席位。
  9. N-SING 竞选
    A run for office is an attempt to be elected to office.
    1. He was already preparing his run for the presidency.
      他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。

    10. in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 bid

  10. VERB 管理;经营;控制
    If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it.
    1. His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business...
      他的继父经营着一家生意红火的涂料公司。
    2. Is this any way to run a country?...
      这是治国之道吗？
    3. Each teacher will run a different workshop that covers a specific area of the language.
      每位老师都会单独主持一个研讨会，讨论语言的一个特定领域。
    4. ...a well-run, profitable organisation.
      管理有方、利润可观的组织
  11. VERB 运行;运转;运作
    If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing.
    1. Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.
      负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。
    2. ...the staff who have kept the bank running.
      保证银行正常运营的员工
  12. V-ERG 进行;实施;使运行
    If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue.
    1. He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma...
      他进行了多项检查，最后证明我感染了支原体。
    2. You can check your program one command at a time while it's running.
      你可以在程序运行期间，逐条输入命令以对程序进行检查。
  13. V-ERG (使）(磁带或录像带)播放，放映
    When you run a cassette or video tape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates.
    1. He pushed the play button again and ran the tape...
      他又按下了播放键播放磁带。
    2. The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing.
      磁带已经转到头了，但是什么也没录上。
  14. V-ERG (使)(机器)运转，开动，运行
    When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working.
    1. He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running...
      他没有意识到录音机还在录。
    2. We told him to wait out front with the engine running.
      我们告诉他在外边等着，不要熄火。
    3. ...with everybody running their appliances all at the same time.
      所有的人都在同一时间使用电器
  15. VERB (机器或设备靠某种能源)运转，开动
    A machine or equipment that runs on or off a particular source of energy functions using that source of energy.
    1. Black cabs run on diesel...
      黑色的出租车使用柴油。
    2. Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders.
      数排摊位都让位给了使用煤气罐的饭店。
  16. VERB 驾驶(汽车);使用(设备)
    If you run a car or a piece of equipment, you have it and use it.
    1. I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983.
      我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。
  17. VERB (火车、公交车等沿固定路线)行驶
    When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses run from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route.
    1. A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.
      一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。
    2. ...a government which can't make the trains run on time.
      不能让火车准点运行的政府
  18. VERB 开车(送某人到某地)
    If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there.
    1. Could you run me up to Baltimore?
      你能开车送我到巴尔的摩吗？
  19. VERB 开车去;行驶到
    If you run over or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there.
    1. I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.
      我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。
  20. N-COUNT 行程;旅程;航程
    A run is a journey somewhere.
    1. A run to Southampton showed the car was capable of a reasonable journey.
      南安普敦之行表明这辆车还是挺能跑的。
    2. ...doing the morning school run.
      早上去学校
    3. ...after their bombing runs against ground troops.
      在他们针对地面部队一番轰炸之后
  21. VERB (液体)流动，流淌
    If a liquid runs in a particular direction, it flows in that direction.
    1. Tears were running down her cheeks...
      泪水滑过她的脸庞。
    2. There were cisterns to catch rainwater as it ran off the castle walls...
      雨水顺着城堡的墙壁流下时会流入蓄水池。
    3. Wash the rice in cold water until the water runs clear.
      用凉水冲洗大米，直到水变清为止。
  22. VERB 使流动;放水
    If you run water, or if you run a tap or a bath, you cause water to flow from a tap.
    1. She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass...
      她走到水槽边，把空玻璃杯灌上水。
    2. They heard him running the kitchen tap...
      他们听见他打开了厨房里的水龙头。
    3. I threw off my clothing quickly and ran a warm bath.
      我很快脱了衣服，放上洗澡的热水。
  23. VERB (水从龙头等)流出来
    If a tap or a bath is running, water is coming out of a tap.
    1. You must have left a tap running in the bathroom...
      你肯定忘了关浴室的龙头了。
    2. He came fully awake to hear the bath running.
      他完全清醒了，听见浴缸里的水在流。
  24. VERB (通常因为感冒而)流鼻涕
    If your nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold.
    1. Timothy was crying, mostly from exhaustion, and his nose was running.
      蒂莫西正在哭泣，主要是因为太累了，而且他还流着鼻涕。
  25. VERB (液体在表面)流，流动，流淌
    If a surface is running with a liquid, that liquid is flowing down it.
    1. After an hour he realised he was completely running with sweat...
      一个小时后，他发现自己已经大汗淋漓了。
    2. The window panes were running with condensation.
      凝结的水珠在窗玻璃上流动。
  26. VERB 褪色;掉色;渗色
    If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paper runs, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet.
    1. The ink had run on the wet paper.
      墨迹在湿纸上浸开了。
  27. VERB (感觉或想法)掠过，迅速传遍
    If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly.
    1. She felt a surge of excitement run through her...
      她突然觉得浑身激动。
    2. All sorts of thoughts were running through my head.
      各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。
  28. VERB （感觉或吵闹声）扩散，弥漫，传遍
    If a feeling or noise runs through a group of people, it spreads among them.
    1. A buzz of excitement ran through the crowd.
      一时间群情激昂。
  29. VERB （主题或特点）遍及，贯穿
    If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it.
    1. Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill...
      另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。
    2. ...the theme running through the book...
      贯穿全书始终的主题
    3. There was something of this mood running throughout the Congress's deliberations.
      国会的商讨过程中一直透露出几分这样的情绪。
  30. V-ERG (报纸、杂志等)刊登，发表
    When newspapers or magazines run a particular item or story or if it runs, it is published or printed.
    1. The newspaper ran a series of four editorials entitled 'The Choice of Our Lives.'
      这份报纸刊登了4篇社论连载，题为《我们生活的选择》。
    2. ...an editorial that ran this weekend entitled 'Mr. Cuomo Backs Out.'
      本周末刊登的题为《科莫先生退出了》的社论
  31. VERB (某人)说过，说道
    You can use run to indicate that you are quoting someone else's words or ideas.
    1. 'Whoa, I'm goin' to Barbay-dos!' ran the jaunty lyrics of a 1970s hit song.
      “喔，我要去巴巴多斯!”一首20世纪70年代流行歌曲这样欢快地唱道。
  32. VERB 达到(特定水平、数量等)
    If an amount is running at a particular level, it is at that level.
    1. Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent...
      今天的零售物价指数显示通货膨胀率为10.9％。
    2. The deficit is now running at about 300 million dollars a year.
      现在，每年的赤字约达3亿美元。
  33. VERB 持续;延续
    If a play, event, or legal contract runs for a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time.
    1. It pleased critics but ran for only three years in the West End...
      它得到了评论家们的好评，但只在伦敦西区上映了3年的时间。
    2. The contract was to run from 1992 to 2020...
      这份合同在1992年至2020年间有效。
    3. I predict it will run and run.
      我估计这会一直延续下去。
  34. VERB 占用(多于、等于或少于预定的时间)
    If someone or something is running late, they have taken more time than had been planned. If they are running to time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned.
    1. Tell her I'll call her back later, I'm running late again...
      告诉她我过会儿会给她回电话，我又要晚了。
    2. The steward will be able to tell you whether the event is running to time or is ahead of schedule.
      组织者会告诉你活动是如期举行还是会提前。
  35. VERB 发(烧)
    If you are running a temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill.
    1. The little girl is running a fever and she needs help.
      这个小女孩发烧了，需要帮助。
  36. N-COUNT (演出或电视节目的)上映期，放映期
    A run of a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown.
    1. The show will transfer to the West End on October 9, after a month's run in Birmingham...
      演出在伯明翰上映一个月后，将于10月9日转到伦敦西区。
    2. Meanwhile, Dusty Springfield's new TV series began a run on BBC 1.
      同时，达斯蒂·斯普林菲尔德的电视剧新作开始在BBC1台播放。
  37. N-SING 一系列，一连串(成功或失败等)
    A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures.
    1. The England skipper is haunted by a run of low scores...
      英格兰队的队长得了一连串的低分。
    2. The Scottish Tories' run of luck is holding.
      苏格兰保守党人一直好运连连。
  38. N-COUNT 额定产量;单次生产数额
    A run of a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time.
    1. Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000...
      韦恩打算将印量增加到1,000册。
    2. Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs.
      他们的国防市场太小，就经济可行性而言不足以维持生产。
  39. N-COUNT (板球或棒球运动中击球后跑动得到的)一分
    In cricket or baseball, a run is a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball.
    1. At 20 he became the youngest player to score 2,000 runs in a season.
      他20岁时就成为了在一个赛季中获得2,000分的最年轻的选手。
  40. N-SING 自由出入的权力;随意使用的权力
    If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish.
    1. He had the run of the house and the pool.
      他可以随意使用这座房子和游泳池。
  41. N-SING 一般人;普通事物
    If you say that someone or something is different from the average run or common run of people or things, you mean that they are different from ordinary people or things.
    1. ...a man who was outside the common run of professional athletes at the time.
      当时非同寻常的专业运动员
    2. ...trying to accomplish the usual run of maintenance jobs and write a column too.
      努力做好维修工的同时还写一个专栏
  42. N-SING 抢购;争购;争抢
    If there is a run on something, a lot of people want to buy it or get it at the same time.
    1. A run on sterling has killed off hopes of a rate cut...
      对英镑的抢购已经完全扼杀了降低汇率的希望。
    2. Loss of confidence could trigger a run on Citibank that would threaten the entire financial system.
      民众信心的丧失可能导致花旗银行出现挤兑，从而威胁到整个金融体系。
  43. (滑雪运动的)滑道，坡道
    A ski run or bobsleigh run is a course or route that has been designed for skiing or for riding in a bobsleigh.
    1. See also: running dummy run test run trial run
    2. PHRASE 爆冷门;逆转局势;出乎意料
      If something happens against the run of play or against the run of events, it is different from what is generally happening in a game or situation.
      1. The decisive goal arrived against the run of play...
        这个决定性的得分逆转了场上的局势。
      2. Against the run of the polls, the Socialist Workers' Party won Sunday's general election by an unexpectedly large margin.
        工人社会党逆转乾坤，出乎意料地以较大优势获得了星期天大选的胜利。
    3. PHRASE （比赛或竞争中）几乎击败，和…相差无几
      If you run someone close ,run them a close second, or run a close second, you almost beat them in a race or competition.
      1. The Under-21 team has defeated Wales and Scotland this season, and ran England very close...
        在这个赛季中，21岁以下代表队已经打败了威尔士队和苏格兰队，和英格兰队的比分也非常接近。
      2. The party won at least one county, and ran a close second in several others.
        该党派至少在一个郡获胜，而在其他几个郡也和第一名相距甚微。
    4. PHRASE (河水、井水等)干涸，枯竭
      If a river or well runs dry, it no longer has any water in it. If an oil well runs dry, it no longer produces any oil.
      1. Streams had run dry for the first time in memory.
        记忆中，小溪第一次干涸了。
    5. PHRASE (信息或金钱的来源)枯竭，用完
      If a source of information or money runs dry, no more information or money can be obtained from it.
      1. Three days into production, the kitty had run dry.
        才投产3天凑集的钱就用光了。
    6. PHRASE 家族遗传;家族共有
      If a characteristic runs in someone's family, it often occurs in members of that family, in different generations.
      1. The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.
        家族遗传的精神错乱困扰着他。
    7. PHRASE 逃跑;逃离
      If you make a run for it or if you run for it, you run away in order to escape from someone or something.
      1. A helicopter hovered overhead as one of the gang made a run for it...
        当其中一个匪徒逃跑的时候，一架直升机在空中盘旋。
      2. Cody, get out, run for it.
        科迪，快出去，快跑。
    8. PHRASE (情绪)激动，高涨，强烈
      If people's feelings are running high, they are very angry, concerned, or excited.
      1. Feelings there have been running high in the wake of last week's killing.
        上周的谋杀案发生后，那里的人们群情激愤。
    9. PHRASE 从长远来看/从短期来看
      If you talk about what will happen in the long run, you are saying what you think will happen over a long period of time in the future. If you talk about what will happen in the short run, you are saying what you think will happen in the near future.
      1. Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical in the long run...
        有时昂贵的药物或其他治疗方法从长远来看可能是比较划算的。
      2. In fact, things could get worse in the short run.
        事实上，事情在短期内可能会变得更加糟糕。
    10. PHRASE （因害怕而）躲得远远的，极力逃避
      If you say that someone would run a mile if faced with something, you mean that they are very frightened of it and would try to avoid it.
      1. Yasmin admits she would run a mile if Mark asked her out.
        亚丝明承认如果马克约她出去的话，她会极力躲避。
    11. PHRASE 几乎能比得上
      If you say that someone could give someone else a run for their money, you mean you think they are almost as good as the other person.
      1. ...a youngster who even now could give Meryl Streep a run for her money.
        当下甚至能和梅丽尔·斯特里普媲美的一位年轻人
    12. PHRASE 在逃;逃跑
      If someone is on the run, they are trying to escape or hide from someone such as the police or an enemy.
      1. Fifteen-year-old Danny is on the run from a local authority home.
        15岁的丹尼从地方当局的收容所逃跑了。
    13. PHRASE (在比赛中)彻底落败，遭受挫败
      If someone is on the run, they are being severely defeated in a contest or competition.
      1. His opponents believe he is definitely on the run...
        对手认为他必败无疑。
      2. I knew I had him on the run.
        我知道我彻底打败了他。
    14. PHRASE 非常害怕;吓得要命
      If you say that a person or group is running scared, you mean that they are frightened of what someone might do to them or what might happen.
      1. The administration is running scared.
        管理部门的人吓坏了。
    15. PHRASE 不足;不多;所剩无几
      If you are running short of something or running low on something, you do not have much of it left. If a supply of something is running short or running low, there is not much of it left.
      1. Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel...
        政府军队的弹药和燃料都所剩无几了。
      2. We are running low on drinking water...
        我们的饮用水不多了。
      3. Time is running short.
        时间不多了。
    16. to run amok → see: amok
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    双语例句

    1. The overnight train runs every night of the week except Saturdays.
      这趟夜班火车除了周六外每个晚上都运行。
    2. She ceded all power to her son-in-law who now runs the country as an autocracy.
      她把权力全部交给自己的女婿，他现在对国家实行独裁统治。
    3. She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women
      她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
    4. Much of the plan runs counter to European agriculture and environmental policy
      该计划的很多内容与欧洲农业及环境方面的政策相冲突。
    5. A strong current of nationalism runs through ideology and politics in the Arab world.
      一股强烈的民族主义思潮涌入阿拉伯世界的思想体系和政治体系。
    6. Customer satisfaction with their mobile service runs at more than 90 per cent.
      他们的移动业务的顾客满意度高达90%以上。
    7. The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.
      老师带他们做了反复练习：一周中每一天的叫法、天气和数数。
    8. An averagely fit person can master easy ski runs within a few days.
      健康的普通人几天内就可以掌握简单的滑雪技术。
    9. The condition of flat feet runs in families.
      平足会在家族中遗传。
    10. Gloria runs a hairdressing salon.
      格洛丽亚经营着一家发艺沙龙。
    11. This juxtaposition of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park's stories.
      这种残忍的现实和浪漫美好事物的并存始终贯穿于帕克的短篇小说中。
    12. Pauline runs a kennels
      保利娜经营着一个养狗场。
    13. He made 1,972 runs for the county.
      他为本郡赢得了1,972分。
    14. She runs a riding school in Devon.
      她在德文郡开了一个骑术学校。
    15. We have no proof and when there is no proof, rumour runs riot.
      我们没有证据，只要没有证据，谣言就会满天飞。
    16. A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.
      一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。
    17. Wash the rice in cold water until the water runs clear.
      用凉水冲洗大米，直到水变清为止。
    18. Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs.
      他们的国防市场太小，就经济可行性而言不足以维持生产。
    19. At 20 he became the youngest player to score 2,000 runs in a season.
      他20岁时就成为了在一个赛季中获得2,000分的最年轻的选手。
    20. He struck out ten batters, and allowed only two runs
      他使10名击球手三振出局，仅让对方两次跑垒得分。
    21. A path runs under the trees.
      树下有一条小径。
    22. He would do well to remember that, sooner or later, everyone's luck runs out
      他可别忘了任何人的运气早晚都会用完的。
    23. This author runs to sentiment.
      这位作家流于伤感。
    24. The machine runs smoothly.
      机器运转平稳。
    25. This village runs two factories.
      这个村搞了两个工厂。
    26. The son is actually the one who runs the show.
      实际上儿子是操纵一切的人。
    27. The lease on their London flat runs out in a few months.
      他们在伦敦公寓的租契再过几个月就期满了。
    28. The girl's pigtails swing to and fro as she runs.
      小女孩一跑，辫子就来回甩动。
    29. The path runs zigzag up the hill.
      小径向山顶蜿蜒盘旋。
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