sample

英 [ˈsɑːmpl] 美 [ˈsæmpl]

n.  (抽查的)样本,样品; (化验的)取样,样本,样; (作为标准或代表的)样品,货样
v.  尝; 品尝; 尝试; 体验; 抽样检验; 取样; 采样; 节录,选录(一段音乐或声音,用于新的乐曲中)

复数:samples过去分词:sampled现在分词:sampling过去式:sampled第三人称单数:samples

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1349 / COCA.1311



牛津词典

noun

  1. (抽查的)样本,样品
    a number of people or things taken from a larger group and used in tests to provide information about the group
    1. The interviews were given to a random sample of students.
      随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。
    2. The survey covers a representative sample of schools.
      调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。
    3. a sample survey
      抽样调查
  2. (化验的)取样,样本,样
    a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount and tested in order to obtain information about the substance
    1. a blood sample
      血样
    2. Samples of the water contained pesticide.
      水样中含有杀虫剂。
  3. (作为标准或代表的)样品,货样
    a small amount or example of sth that can be looked at or tried to see what it is like
    1. ‘I'd like to see a sample of your work,’ said the manager.
      “拿一件你做的货样给我看看。”经理说。
    2. a free sample of shampoo
      免费试用的洗发剂
  4. (用于新乐曲中的)节录乐曲,选录乐曲(或声音)
    a piece of recorded music or sound that is used in a new piece of music

    verb

    1. 尝;品尝;尝试;体验
      to try a small amount of a particular food to see what it is like; to experience sth for a short time to see what it is like
      1. I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.
        我第一次品尝到希腊烹饪的美味。
    2. 抽样检验;取样;采样
      to test, question, etc., part of sth or of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like
      1. 12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.
        在被抽样调查的孩子中,12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。
    3. 节录,选录(一段音乐或声音,用于新的乐曲中)
      to record part of a piece of music, or a sound, in order to use it in a new piece of music

      柯林斯词典

      1. N-COUNT 样品;货样
        A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like.
        1. You'll receive samples of paint, curtains and upholstery...
          你将收到涂料、窗帘、家具垫衬套的样品。
        2. We're giving away 2000 free samples...
          我们正免费发放 2,000 份样品。
        3. They asked me to do some sample drawings.
          他们请我画些样品图。
      2. N-COUNT (用于化验的)取样,样本
        A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analysed scientifically.
        1. They took samples of my blood.
          他们取了我的血样。
        2. ...urine samples.
          尿样
      3. N-COUNT (抽查的)样本;抽选人员;抽样
        A sample of people or things is a number of them chosen out of a larger group and then used in tests or used to provide information about the whole group.
        1. We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males.
          我们随机抽查了 200 多名男性,并在此基础上进行分析。
      4. VERB 品尝;试尝
        If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it.
        1. We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
          我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。
      5. VERB 体验;尝试
        If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.
        1. ...the chance to sample a different way of life.
          体验不同生活方式的机会
      6. VERB 节录,选录(乐曲)
        When musicians or pieces of their music are sampled, parts of their music are used by other musicians in their own work.
        1. I don't actually mind being sampled as long as people give credit where it's due.
          只要人们在适当处标明出处,我其实并不在乎自己的音乐被人节录。

      双语例句

      1. In Castel Molo, high above Taormina, you can sample the famous almond wine made there.
        在陶尔米纳山高处的莫罗堡,你可以品尝那里酿造的著名的杏仁酒。
      2. Peter Cooke undertook to send each of us a sample contract for perusal
        彼得·库克答应给我们每人寄送一份合同样本供阅读。
      3. The proposition that democracies do not fight each other is based on a tiny historical sample.
        认为民主国家互不争斗的观点是以一个极小的历史样本为根据的。
      4. The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across England and Wales
        该调查在英格兰和威尔士随机抽样了2,000人。
      5. You'll receive samples of paint, curtains and upholstery
        你将收到涂料、窗帘、家具垫衬套的样品。
      6. We're giving away 2000 free samples
        我们正免费发放2,000份样品。
      7. They asked me to do some sample drawings.
        他们请我画些样品图。
      8. We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
        我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。
      9. I don't actually mind being sampled as long as people give credit where it's due.
        只要人们在适当处标明出处,我其实并不在乎自己的音乐被人节录。
      10. If you only take a sample then all the statistics are up the spout.
        如果你只采集了一个样本,那么所有的数据就有问题了。
      11. They asked me to work up some sample drawings and bring them down.
        他们请我画一些样图带过去。
      12. Show me the original sample, please.
        请把原样给我看看。
      13. It is below the original sample.
        这比原样差。
      14. Results of the sample must be translated.
        取样检查的结果必须附加说明。
      15. It comes up to sample.
        这和样品相符。
      16. Show me a sample, please.
        请拿一个试样给我看看。
      17. The results of the sample for the test have shown that the quantity of fatty substance in milk is appropriate to the standard.
        采样检验的结果表明牛奶中的脂肪含量达标。
      18. Enclosed please find a set of sample sheets.
        附上样稿一份,请查收。
      19. The doctor analysed the blood sample for anaemia.
        医生化验血样看是否贫血。
      20. Please mail us a sample of the merchandise as soon as possible.
        烦请贵公司尽速将货样寄来。
      21. The shipment does not check with the sample.
        装船的货物与货样不符。
      22. The sample size would have to be quadrupled.
        样本量必须增大三倍。
      23. A surprising feature of the higher fungi, in the small sample available, is the number of cryptic or sibling species.
        在合用的小样本中高等真菌的一种惊奇性状是同形种或姊妹种的数量。
      24. Father wasn't born yesterday; you cannot take him in with any sample tale.
        别以为父亲一无所知,简单的谎言骗不了他。
      25. There is an exhaustive list of sample programs provided in the samples folders.
        示例文件夹中提供了一个详尽的示例程序列表。
      26. You are establishing which methods and attributes will have the Sample class.
        您正在建立的方法和属性有Sample类。
      27. I'll use this sample XML in the discussions in this section.
        我将在这部分的讨论中使用这段样本XML。
      28. Figure 1 shows the data model used for the sample pages in this article.
        图1显示了本文中的示例页面所用的数据模型。
      29. The sample data has three customers and is organized as an array.
        样例数据中有三个客户并组成了一个数组。
      30. After this, create the workflow and the sample documents.
        在此之后,创建工作流和示例文档。

      同义词辨析

        instance example sample specimen【导航词义:例子】

        instance n. 实例,例子

      〔辨析〕指某个特定情况的例子。

      〔例证〕
      His report highlights some instances of discrimination.
      他的报告重点列举了一些歧视的事例。
      In this instance she admitted that he was wronged.
      在这一点上她承认他被冤枉了。

        example n. 例子,例证

      〔辨析〕指用来解释、支持某一概括性观点或代表某个群体特点的具体的人、事物等。

      〔例证〕
      Would you please give me an example of an attributive clause?
      你能不能给我举个定语从句的例子呢?
      This building is a good example of European architecture.
      这栋大楼是欧洲建筑风格的范例。

        sample n. 样品,样本

      〔辨析〕指从某一群体中选取出来的一部分人或事物,以供检验并发现有关该群体的信息。

      〔例证〕
      The nurse took a blood sample for tests.
      护士取了一份血样去化验。
      They wanted to see some samples of his products.
      他们想看看他的产品的一些样品。

        specimen n. 样本,标本;实例

      〔辨析〕指用于医学化验的血液、尿液或其他体液样本,或其他用于测试、检验的样品,也可指供学习、研究等用的动物、植物、矿物等的实例。

      〔例证〕
      His blood specimen has been sent to the hospital.
      他的血样已经被送到了医院。
      He has collected hundreds of rock specimens in the past few years.
      在过去几年里,他收集了几百种岩石标本。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

        1. items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population

            Synonym:    sample distributionsampling

          1. all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class

            verb

            1. take a sample of
              1. Try these new crackers
              2. Sample the regional dishes

              Synonym:    trytry outtaste