sanctioning

1. VERB (正式)认可，准许，批准
   If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.
   1. He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
      他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
   2. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
      他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。
   3. Sanction is also a noun.
      
   4. The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
      未经议会批准，国王不能制定法律。
2. N-PLURAL (对某国的)制裁
   Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
   1. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
      1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
   2. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
      他对解除制裁表示反对。
3. N-COUNT 处罚;制裁;惩罚
   A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.
   1. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
      作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。
4. VERB 对…实施制裁;处罚
   If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.
   1. ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
      对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

1. Some vendors tout their security certifications obtained from sanctioning entities.
   一些供应商会吹捧其产品获得了授权机构的认证。
2. Will China consider being involved with other countries in sanctioning the DPRK if it does in effect violate the UN rules in this matter?
   如果朝鲜在此事上确实违反安理会决议，中方是否会考虑与其他国家一起对朝实施制裁？
3. While sanctioning the regime, the west should never cease to engage where possible with the Russian people.
   在制裁俄罗斯的同时，西方绝不应该停止利用一切可能的场合与俄罗斯人民展开接触。
4. With Russia's declared plan to annex Crimea, the Obama administration has signaled a more confrontational stance toward the Kremlin, including sanctioning some of Mr. Putin's aides and senior officials.
   在俄罗斯宣布克里米亚入俄计划后，奥巴马政府已经暗示将对克里姆林宫采取对抗性更强的立场，包括制裁普京的一些助理和俄罗斯高级官员等。
5. Thus Brazil says that cherishing non-proliferation is one thing, but sanctioning Iran while rewarding nuclear-armed Israel or India is counterproductive.
   因此巴西才表示，核不扩散确实应该得到重视，但在制裁伊朗的同时奖赏拥有核武装的以色列和印度只能起到反效果。
6. This is the second-longest debarment since the Bank began sanctioning firms in1999.
   这是世行自1999年开始采取制裁以来为时第二长的制裁。
7. The Russians think the US has accepted their primacy in their near abroad, including Ukraine. And the US has had Russian help on the transit of supplies to Afghanistan and on sanctioning Iran.
   俄罗斯认为，美国接受了俄罗斯在近邻地区（包括乌克兰）的首要地位，而美国在向阿富汗运送物资以及制裁伊朗方面得到了俄罗斯的帮助。
8. He also reiterated promises that China is considering introducing Hong Kong-listed ETF products that would track the domestic a share index, as well as sanctioning more renminbi-denominated bonds and shares in the city.
   他同时重申，中国正考虑推出在港挂牌交易的、跟踪国内a股指数的交易所交易基金（etf）产品，并批准更多以人民币计价的债券和股票赴港上市。
9. Suggests the individual measures for recruiting, promoting and sanctioning his personnel to the Plant Manager.
   向厂长建议其下属人员的雇佣、提升等的标准；
10. The sanctioning authority to go through the report and to record his instructions thereon.
    该批准贷款的领导应仔细审查报告并在上面附上他的指示。
11. Bush issued his ultimatum after U.N.allies refused to back his bid for a resolution sanctioning military force.
    在联合国的盟友拒绝支持他要求授权动武的决议后，布什发表了最后通牒。
12. History is filled with examples of governments sanctioning acts, laws, or policies which are morally repugnant.
    政府制定在道德上不得人心的条例、法律或者政策的例子在历史上比比皆是。
13. This paper makes a comparative study on the duty to notify for alteration of risk in marine insurance, concentrates on the concept of alteration of risk, the conditions of the duty and the sanctioning system, and makes some suggestions for China legislation in this aspect.
    本文比较分析了在海上保险中承保风险增加时被保险人所负有的通知义务，论述了该义务的产生和履行的条件以及违反该义务的后果，并提出了可供我国立法参考的建议。
14. However, an increasing number of scholars realize the negative effect of sanctioning systems especially on intrinsic motivation.
    然而随着研究的深入，越来越多的研究者意识到奖惩系统消极作用，特别是它对内在动机的破坏作用。

adj

1. implying sanction or serving to sanction
   1. the guardian's duties were primarily sanctionative rather than administrative

   Synonym:    sanctionative