scratched

英 [skrætʃt] 美 [skrætʃt]

v.  挠，搔(痒处); 划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤(皮肤); (尤指意外地)擦破，划损，刮坏
scratch的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：scratched过去式：scratched

BNC.35407 / COCA.30617

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 给…搔痒;给…挠痒
    If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.
    1. He scratched himself under his arm...
      他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
    2. The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...
      老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
    3. I had to wear long sleeves to stop myself scratching.
      我只好穿上长袖衣服以免自己挠痒。
  2. VERB 划伤;划出痕迹
    If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.
    1. The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
      树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
    2. Knives will scratch the worktop.
      小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。
  3. N-COUNT 划痕;擦痕
    Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.
    1. The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
      那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
    2. I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
      我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。
  4. PHRASE 从零开始;从头做起;白手起家
    If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.
    1. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
      建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
    2. Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.
      战后，香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。
  5. PHRASE 苦苦琢磨;绞尽脑汁
    If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.
    1. The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
      该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
  6. PHRASE 触及表面;隔靴搔痒;浅尝辄止
    If you only scratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.
    1. Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
      官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
    2. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.
      我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
  7. PHRASE 达到标准;合格;令人满意
    If you say that someone or something is not up to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.
    1. My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
      母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
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双语例句

  1. The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed.
    送信人弯下腰来，挠着膝部被绑腿磨红的地方。
  2. He scratched himself under his arm
    他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
  3. The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face
    树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
  4. Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem
    官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
  5. He pulled on a battered old crash helmet with a scratched visor.
    他戴上了一顶破旧的防护头盔，上面的面罩已有划痕。
  6. His ears wiggled if you scratched his chin
    如果你挠他的下巴，他的耳朵就会摆动。
  7. The table was all scratched up.
    桌子被弄得伤痕累累。
  8. Her hands were scratched.
    她手划破了。
  9. He scratched his head in perplexity.
    他困窘得直抓头皮。
  10. The cat scratched the child's hand.
    猫把孩子的手给抓了。
  11. The sharp NIB scratched through the paper.
    笔尖把纸戳穿了。
  12. Somebody scratched my car.
    有人刮坏了我的车。
  13. Benny scratched his head.
    本尼挠了挠脑袋。
  14. The boy looked at her arm, has scratched.
    男孩看了一下她的胳膊，已经划破了。
  15. We scratched the paint off the wall.
    我们刮掉了墙上的油漆。
  16. My friend says you scratched his car.
    我的朋友说你刮花了他的车。
  17. Our car has been scratched!
    我们的车给划了！
  18. I looked at the list; somebody had scratched his name out.
    我看了一下名单，有人把他的名字勾掉了。
  19. The cat scratched my hand.
    猫抓破了我的手。
  20. His knees were scratched by thorns.
    他的膝盖被荆棘擦破了。
  21. The brambles scratched my legs.
    荆棘刮伤了我的双腿。
  22. The needle jumped and scratched the record.
    唱针跳动，把唱片刮坏了。
  23. His leg is broken and his face scratched.
    他的腿断了，脸也擦伤了。
  24. He scratched his mosquito bites.
    他搔了搔蚊子咬过的地方。
  25. I scratched him, I made him bleed.
    我用指甲抓他，让他流了血。
  26. It's scratched a little bit here.
    这里刮了一点。
  27. I scratched my wrist on the edge of the file.
    我的手腕在文件夹的边缘上划破了。
  28. My cheeks itched and when I scratched them I found tears.
    我的脸颊有点发痒，我一挠，原来眼泪淌下来了。
  29. When I got home I found that I had scratched my dad's car and lost my wallet.
    我回家后发现我刮伤了我爸的车，皮夹也丢了。
  30. I scratched my face.
    我抓伤了脸。
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