serf

noun

1. （旧时的）农奴
   (in the past) a person who was forced to live and work on land that belonged to a landowner whom they had to obey

1. (旧时的)农奴
   In former times, serfs were a class of people who had to work on a particular person's land and could not leave without that person's permission.

1. The serf wore the blue coat, which was the customary garb of serving-men at that period, and long before, in the old hereditary halls of England.
   那奴仆按照当时和早先英国世袭击宅中仆人的习惯装束，穿着一件蓝色号衣。
2. The legal status or condition of a villein or feudal serf.
   封建农奴的合法地位。
3. The serf, in the period of serfdom, raised himself to membership in the commune, just as the petty bourgeois, under the yoke of feudal absolutism, managed to develop into a bourgeois.
   农奴曾经在农奴制度下挣扎到公社社员的地位，小资产者曾经在封建专制制度的束缚下挣扎到资产者的地位。
4. The serf owners considered serfs and slaves as their private property, so they could trade and transfer them, present them as gifts, make them mortgages for debts and exchange them.
   农奴主把农奴和奴隶当作私有财产，可以买卖、转让、赠送、抵债和交换。%$
5. Serf owners regarded their serfs as animals that could talk.
   农奴主把农奴当做会说话的牲口。
6. And Alexander Graham Bell would not have invented the telephone if he had been a conscripted serf and had lived in a remote village of the Romanow domains.
   亚历山大。格雷厄姆。贝尔如果是一个身不由己的奴隶，住在罗曼诺夫庄园的一个偏僻村子里，那他也无法发明电话。
7. As a particular phenomena in backward agricultural country, populism was the result of lessdeveloped capitalism and the crisis of autocracy and serf system in russia.
   民粹主义作为落后农民国度的特有现象，是俄国沙皇专制农奴制度走向危机和资本主义薄弱发展的产物。
8. Till cock-crow he must again be a serf.
   在鸡鸣报晓以前，他必须再度充当一名奴隶。
9. The cruel serf-owner put out the serf's eyes.
   残忍的农奴主挖掉了农奴的眼睛。
10. Through it all, an unwieldy caste system governed Lord and serf alike.
    一个同时主宰统治者与被统治者的庞大迟滞的阶层体系，贯串整个时代。
11. Then they smashed the shackles of the feudal serf system and took their destiny in their own hands.
    之后，他们砸烂了封建农奴制的枷锁，把命运掌握到自己手中。
12. The state of one who is bound as a slaveor serf.
    奴役一个人被迫做奴隶或农奴的状态。
13. Plantation gangs began to oust the patch cultivation of the labourer serf in the case of some staple products.
    在某些主要农产品的种植上，大农场上的伙役奴隶开始撵走了耕种小块土地的农奴劳动者。
14. The greatest liberating reform for the Labour party would be to sever its financial ties with the trade unions. Being their serf distorts its policies, membership and choice of leader.
    最能让工党放开手脚的改革，是切断和工会之间的经济联系。充当工会的奴仆扭曲了工党的政策路线、党员构成以及领导人的选择。
15. A person who is not a serf or a slave.
    不是农奴或奴隶的人。
16. She said she was his serf, his slave, and she opened her yearning heart and took him in.
    她说，她嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗，然后她就敞开自己那扇思念的心扉，放他进去了。
17. This movement overthrew the serf system and freed a million serfs and slaves.
    这一运动推翻了农奴制，并且解放了百万农奴和奴隶。
18. The serf hope the reds to vacation hoping to help him much read saaml sentence amitabha, then? Also recently somehow, more be bubble in online, unable to extricate themselves.
    农奴盼红军盼到假期，帮他多念三两句阿弥陀佛，又怎么样？最近也不知怎么回事，越发是泡在网上，不能自拔。
19. The serf was trod to death.
    这个农奴被蹂躏致死。
20. Alice would accept such things as serf-pity and class-consciousness, though she'd play hell with me for my stupidity.
    尽管艾丽丝斥责了我的愚笨，她还是会接受诸如自我怜悯和阶级意识之类的东西的。
21. Born as a free person, not as a slave or serf.
    生来自由的天生是自由人，而不是奴隶或家奴的。
22. The serf was beaten up by her owner and passed out for two hours.
    这位农奴挨农奴主毒打，昏迷了两个小时。
23. Ye Liana · Baprucrofena's salon and abolishing the serf system reform in 1861
    叶莲娜·巴甫罗夫娜的沙龙与1861年废除农奴制度改革
24. This decentralized economic system relied on the legal immobility of the serf.
    这种分散的经济制度依赖于农奴在法律上的固定性。
25. The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.
    农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。
26. The grey system theory puts forward a serf ies of new concept, idea and method for the system analysis and simulation and opens up a new way for the investigation on system.
    灰色系统理论为系统分析和模拟提出了一系列新的概念、思路和方法，为系统的研究开辟了一条新途径。
27. The Serf System and the Primitive Commune in Russia
    俄国的农奴制度与农村公社
28. Second part is the people's life in serf system.
    第二部分为农奴制下的人们，着重描述了封建农奴制的特征和农奴主、农奴的生活比较。
29. After canceling the system of serf, the capitalist reformation of Russian deepened into the education field.
    取消农奴制后，俄国的带有资本主义色彩的改革也深入到了教育领域。
30. Czar, Alexander II, annulled serf system and its related land possession system in 1861.
    1861年沙皇亚历山大二世废除了农奴制及其土地制度。

noun

1. (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

   Synonym:    helotvillein