stained

英 [steɪnd] 美 [steɪnd]

adj.  满是污痕的; 沾有污渍的
v.  (被)玷污; 留下污渍; 给…染色(或着色); 玷污,败坏(名声)
stain的过去分词和过去式

过去式:stained过去分词:stained

TOEFL化学

BNC.8686 / COCA.9695



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 满是污痕的;沾有污渍的
    covered with stains or marked with a stain
    1. My dress was stained.
      我的连衣裙弄上了污渍。
    2. paint-stained jeans
      沾满油漆的牛仔裤

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 污迹;污渍
    A stain is a mark on something that is difficult to remove.
    1. Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.
      用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。
    2. ...a black stain.
      黑色污迹
  2. VERB 在…上留下污迹;玷污;染污
    If a liquid stains something, the thing becomes coloured or marked by the liquid.
    1. Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.
      某些食物会在牙齿上留下污渍,吸烟当然也会。

双语例句

  1. The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.
    那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳,不过现在有污渍变脏了。
  2. His white coat was grubby and stained.
    他的白色外套污迹斑斑,简直脏透了。
  3. Nicotine marks stained his chin and fingers.
    尼古丁渍染黄了他的下巴和手指。
  4. Every piece of timber was planed, cut to size and stained with cedar preservative.
    每根木材都被刨平了,切割成一定尺寸,并涂上了雪松防腐剂。
  5. You could even order windows from a catalogue — a sort of mail order stained glass service
    你甚至可以根据目录订购窗户——可以说是一种邮购彩色玻璃的业务。
  6. She gazed round the church at the grey uneven walls and the vivid stained glass windows.
    她四下打量了一番教堂凹凸不平的灰色墙壁和色彩鲜艳的彩色玻璃窗。
  7. The clothes are stained with grease.
    衣服被油脂渍住了。
  8. This cloth is still stained; you'll have to give it another bleach.
    这块布仍然是染污的,你应该再漂一次。
  9. He stained his military record by going AWOL [ a.w.o.l.= absent without official leave].
    他因擅离职守而玷污了军绩。
  10. No wonder her fingers are stained brown, she smokes like a chimney.
    她烟抽得很厉害,难怪她的手指都熏黄了。
  11. Her exercise-book is stained with ink marks.
    她的练习本上沾了墨迹。
  12. You have stained the good reputation of our family.
    你坏了我们家的名声。
  13. His character is stained by vice.
    恶行玷污了他的品格。
  14. I went to the church to see the stained glass.
    我到教堂看染色拼花玻璃窗去了。
  15. My copy is tattered and stained and I am enjoying working my way through all the recipes.
    我的副本是破烂和染色,我很享受工作,通过所有的食谱我的方式。
  16. Wearing a stained jacket and trousers, he made even my scruffy brother look a model of good grooming.
    他穿着沾满污迹的茄克和裤子,甚至使我邋遢的弟弟成了整洁的典范。
  17. He stained the wood brown.
    他给木头涂上了褐色。
  18. His character was stained by cruelty.
    他因残酷而玷污了自己的人格。
  19. Their blood stained their clothing.
    他们的血染透了衣服。
  20. He stained the wood brown. apply pomade to, of hair.
    他给木头涂上了褐色。把润发油涂在头发上。
  21. She stained her fingers with ink.
    墨水弄脏了她的手指。
  22. She has stained the floorboards dark brown.
    她把地板漆成了深褐色。
  23. The soup spilled over and stained his trouser legs.
    汤溢出来弄脏了他的裤脚。
  24. He soaked his stained shirt in hot water.
    他把脏衬衫浸在热水里了。
  25. The coffee stained his shirt brown.
    咖啡把他的衬衫染上了棕色。
  26. He had smoked for so many years that his teeth were permanently stained yellow.
    他吸了那么多年烟,牙齿都被永久地熏黄了。
  27. The blood soaked through his shirt and stained his jacket.
    他的血透过衬衫染污了上衣。
  28. His reputation had been stained for life.
    他的名声受到了终身的玷污。
  29. Several important Politieians have had their reputations stained by this scandal.
    几个重要的政治家的名声被这丑闻玷污了。
  30. The pen stained the cloth with ink.
    钢笔里的墨水把衣服沾污了。

英英释义

adj

  1. marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter
    1. a badly stained tablecloth
    2. tear-stained cheeks

  2. having a coating of stain or varnish

      Synonym:    varnished