standard

英 [ˈstændəd] 美 [ˈstændərd]

n.  (品质的)标准,水平,规格,规范; 正常的水平; 应达到的标准; 行为标准; 道德水准
adj.  普通的; 正常的; 通常的; 标准的; (符合)标准的; 按一定规格制作的; 权威性的

复数:standards

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.653 / COCA.806



牛津词典

noun

    品质标准 level of quality

  1. (品质的)标准,水平,规格,规范
    a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable
    1. a fall in academic standards
      学术水准的下降
    2. We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.
      我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
    3. The standard of this year's applications is very low.
      今年的申请标准很低。
    4. He failed to reach the required standard , and did not qualify for the race.
      他未能达到所要求的标准,因而不具备参赛资格。
    5. Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard) .
      她的工作不合格。
    6. Who sets the standard for water quality?
      水质标准由谁来制订?
    7. A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.
      英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。
    8. In the shanty towns there are very poor living standards .
      棚户区的生活水平很低。
  2. 正常的水平;应达到的标准
    a level of quality that is normal or acceptable for a particular person or in a particular situation
    1. You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.
      要想找个便宜的地方住,你最好降低要求。
    2. It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards.
      在埃迪看来,那不过是一顿便饭。
    3. The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards .
      按现代标准,那台设备又慢又笨重。
  3. 行为标准 level of behaviour

  4. 行为标准;道德水准
    a level of behaviour that sb considers to be morally acceptable
    1. a man of high moral standards
      道德水准高的人
    2. Standards aren't what they used to be.
      现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。
  5. 度量衡标准 unit of measurement

  6. 法定度量衡标准;法定含量;技术规范;产品规格
    a unit of measurement that is officially used; an official rule used when producing sth
    1. a reduction in the weight standard of silver coins
      银币法定重量标准的降低
    2. industry standards
      工业标准
  7. 旗帜 flag

  8. 仪式上使用的旗帜;(尤指)军旗
    a flag that is used during official ceremonies, especially one connected with a particular military group
    1. 歌曲 song

    2. (很多歌手录制过的)歌曲
      a song that has been recorded by many different singers

      adj.

        普通;正常 average/normal

      1. 普通的;正常的;通常的;标准的
        average or normal rather than having special or unusual features
        1. A standard letter was sent to all candidates.
          给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。
        2. Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms.
          电视机是多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。
        3. the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone)
          标准税率
        4. It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building.
          对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。
        5. All vehicles come with a CD player as standard .
          所有汽车售出时通常都配有CD播放机。
      2. 尺寸;量度 size/measurement

      3. (符合)标准的;按一定规格制作的
        following a particular standard set, for example, by an industry
        1. standard sizes of clothes
          服装的标准尺寸
      4. 著作;作者 book/writer

      5. 权威性的
        read by most people who are studying a particular subject
        1. 语言 language

        2. 标准的;规范的
          believed to be correct and used by most people
          1. Standard English
            规范的英语

        柯林斯词典

        1. N-COUNT (尤指合格的)水平,水准
          A standard is a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable.
          1. The standard of professional cricket has never been lower...
            职业板球的水平从来没有这么低过。
          2. There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness.
            有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。
        2. N-COUNT (用以衡量质量的)标准,基准
          A standard is something that you use in order to judge the quality of something else.
          1. ...systems that were by later standards absurdly primitive.
            以后来的标准来衡量显得非常原始的系统
        3. See also: My father has always had high moral standards. double standard
        4. ADJ-GRADED 普通的;常规的
          You use standard to describe things which are usual and normal.
          1. It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder...
            让未经过训练的书记员在诸如谋杀等重大案件中提供建议是普遍的做法。
          2. No other executive car can offer you the same level of standard equipment at this price.
            再无其他高级轿车能按这个价格水平为你提供同样水准的标准配置。
        5. (作品等)受广泛阅读的,最受推崇的,最具权威性的
          A standard work or text on a particular subject is one that is widely read and often recommended.

          双语例句

          1. This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.
            这间定制的厨房与标准厨房相比存在诸多优点。
          2. Our policy has to be judged against a clear test: will it improve the standard of education?
            对我们的政策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则:它是否会提高教育的水准?
          3. What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another
            对一个家庭合理的标准并不适用于另一个家庭。
          4. There's been a record number of complaints about the standard of service on Britain's railways
            有关英国铁路服务水平的投诉空前的多。
          5. The Night Rider lamp has been designed to conform to new British Standard safety requirements
            “夜行者”灯的设计符合新的英国安全标准的要求。
          6. If this is the standard to which I have to drop to gain membership, then count me out!
            如果要加入就得降低到这一标准的话,那我就不参加了。
          7. Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes
            标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。
          8. There is no general agreement on a standard definition of intelligence
            “智力”一词目前还没有一个普遍认可的标准释义。
          9. He drafted a standard letter to the editors
            他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。
          10. He drills the choir to a high standard.
            他将合唱团训练到了一个高水平。
          11. Plumbing and electrics are installed to a high standard.
            管道设备和电路按照高标准安装。
          12. Under the new approach more money will go towards improving the standard of training.
            根据新方案,将投入更多的资金提高训练水平。
          13. Their relationship turned the standard notion of marriage on its head.
            他们的关系完全颠覆了传统的婚姻观念。
          14. The inquiry team criticises staff at the psychiatric hospital for the low standard of care.
            调查小组批评该精神病院的员工护理水平低劣。
          15. The London Evening Standard moved offices a few years ago.
            《伦敦标准晚报》报址几年前迁走了。
          16. Generations of students have learnt to parrot the standard explanations.
            一代又一代学生学会了机械地重复这些标准解释。
          17. The transcript is full of codewords, which is standard practice in any army.
            抄本上全是密码,这种做法是所有军队的惯例。
          18. It is no coincidence that the works in the 'standard repertoire' tend to have names.
            在“标准剧目”中的作品有各自的名字并非偶然。
          19. Scientific research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the US.
            科学研究被普遍认为是美国高生活水准的源泉。
          20. The W.H.O. safety standard for ozone levels is somewhere about a hundred
            世界卫生组织关于臭氧层的安全标准约为100。
          21. The standard spec includes stainless steel holding tanks.
            标准配置里包含了不锈钢储液罐。
          22. The standard of professional cricket has never been lower
            职业板球的水平从来没有这么低过。
          23. There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness.
            有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。
          24. My father has always had high moral standards.
            我父亲一直具有很高的道德准则。
          25. It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder
            让未经过训练的书记员在诸如谋杀等重大案件中提供建议是普遍的做法。
          26. No other executive car can offer you the same level of standard equipment at this price.
            再无其他高级轿车能按这个价格水平为你提供同样水准的标准配置。
          27. French standard time is GMT plus 1 hr.
            法国标准时间是格林尼治标准时间加上1小时。
          28. The product is up to standard.
            产品合格。
          29. He does not speak standard Putonghua.
            他的普通话说得不规范。
          30. The quality of this product is up to standard.; This product has reached the standard.
            这项产品的质量已经过关。

          同义词辨析

            flag banner ensign standard【导航词义:旗帜】

            flag n. 旗帜

          〔辨析〕普通用词,指代表某一国家、组织等的旗帜;在体育运动中常指信号旗或标示位置的标志旗。

          〔例证〕
          the free kick near the corner flag
          角旗附近的任意球
          The national flag is flying in the air.
          国旗在空中飘扬。
          Do you know the history and meaning of the American flag?
          你知道美国国旗的历史和含义吗?

            banner n. 横幅;旗号

          〔辨析〕通常指用两根竿子撑起的横幅标语,也可指某种主张、信仰等。

          〔例证〕
          The workers held a banner reading 'We Want Bread' while on strike.
          工人们罢工时打着横幅,上面写着“我们要面包”。
          They were so excited that they kept waving banners.
          他们非常激动,不停地挥动着横幅。
          She never felt the need to carry the banner of feminism.
          她从来都不觉得有必要举着女性主义的旗帜。

            ensign n. 舰旗

          〔辨析〕指挂在船上表示国籍的旗帜。

          〔例证〕
          the White Ensign
          英国海军旗
          Can you tell me about the ensign of the Russian Navy?
          你能告诉我俄罗斯海军的舰旗是什么样的吗?

            standard n. 〈旧〉仪式用旗帜

          〔辨析〕指在正式仪式上使用的旗帜,尤指军旗。

          〔例证〕
          Have you seen the royal standard of the United Kingdom?
          你见过英国王室的旗帜吗?