surveying

The noun is pronounced /'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/。


1. N-COUNT 调查;民意调查;民意测验
   If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.
   1. The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...
      市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。
   2. According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.
      根据这项调查，世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。
2. VERB 调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验
   If you survey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions.
   1. Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...
      企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。
   2. Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
      被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。
3. VERB 总体研究;审视;全面观察
   If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.
   1. He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...
      他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。
   2. He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.
      他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。
4. N-SING 概览;概述
   If you give something a brief survey or a quick survey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail.
   1. ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology...
      有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述
   2. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.
      他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。
5. N-COUNT 测量;勘测;测绘
   If someone carries out a survey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
   1. ...the organizer of the geological survey of India...
      印度地质勘察活动的组织者
   2. The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.
      科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。
6. VERB 测量;勘测;测绘
   If someone surveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
   1. Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.
      斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。
7. N-COUNT (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定
   A survey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it.
   1. ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.
      由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection


8. VERB 对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查
   If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.
   1. ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.
      抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspect

1. Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene.
   索尔特开车走了，剩下卡伦德勘查现场。
2. I found the gardener, a family retainer, morosely surveying the scene.
   我发现这个园丁——家里一个服侍多年的仆人，愁眉苦脸地审视着这个场景。
3. He sighed, turning away and surveying the sea
   他叹口气，转身远眺大海。
4. Application of RTK GPS Technology to Water Depth Surveying
   RTKGPS技术在水深测量中的应用
5. In the following years it has also fulfilled many projects surveying and designing for various constructions and production management.
   往后，又为各项工程建设和生产管理，完成了大量工程测量和现状测量。
6. The current situation and development potentiality of tourist agriculture in Nanjing is analyzed by surveying the tourists.
   通过对观光农业游客的调查，分析了南京市观光农业的发展现状及潜力。
7. Research on the textbook reform of photogrammetry for surveying and mapping engineering;
   采用非接触式的测试方式&摄影测量法对薄膜褶皱进行了实验研究。
8. All who went there to do the surveying were driven away and the peasants won out in the end.
   到那里去测量的人都被赶走了，结果农民还是胜利了。
9. Development ideas and application prospects of surveying and mapping satellite in China
   我国测绘卫星的发展思路和应用展望
10. A surveying instrument having a short telescope fixed to a horizontally rotating table and a spirit level.
    由固定在水平的旋转的工作台和一个水平仪上的短望远镜组成的测量仪器。
11. Seismic surveying is the most important of the three main types of geophysical prospecting.
    地震勘探是三种主要地球物理勘探方法中最重要的一种。
12. The choice of coordinate system and ground control surveying are critical to the accuracy of the checking work.
    为保证矿业权核查工作的准确性，坐标系统的选择及地面控制测量显得尤为重要。
13. This article mainly discusses the feasibility of integrative surveying which combine the vertical section and transect with topographic survey.
    主要探讨了道路工程中的纵横断面和地形一体化测量的可行性及几种作业方法的比较。
14. Design and implementation of surveying and mapping system for farmland based on SOA
    基于SOA的农田测绘成图系统的设计和实现
15. They are surveying, charting and analysing various possible sites in the desert.
    他们正在对沙漠中各种矿藏可能存在的地点进行勘测、制图和分析。
16. At last, it predicts the development of engineering surveying.
    最后，对工程测量学的发展进行了展望。
17. Measuring the irrigated land men invented surveying and became interested in geometry.
    在丈量灌溉土地的过程中，人们发明了测量学，并开始对几何学产生兴趣。
18. This paper introduces the application of remote monitor control for Automatic surveying system based on ADSL or GPRS.
    介绍了基于现代通讯技术ADSL及GPRS的两种远程监控方式在自动化测量系统工程中的应用。
19. The mission will also have practical applications in construction, planning and surveying.
    该项目也将在建设、规划和勘测方面有实际的应用。
20. Fourth, we must strengthen the building of surveying and mapping science and technology innovation and standardization.
    四要加强测绘科技创新和标准化建设。
21. Subsea pipeline surveying method includes comprehensive geophysical prospecting method and diving inspection or both.
    海底石油管线调查方法包括物探方法和潜水方法或两者的结合。
22. It is a common problem to survey some boundary points in difficult area during the implementation of cadastral surveying.
    地籍测量中对某些可望而不可及的界址点的测量是经常遇到的问题。
23. Ill-conditioned problems are widely existed in geodetic surveying.
    在大地测量中，病态问题是广泛存在的。
24. Important role and its superiority of surveying and mapping monitoring work are explained with an example.
    以实例说明了测绘监理工作在保证测绘工程质量中的重要作用及其优越性。
25. Through the test of these methods, it is shown that they can be used in hydrographic surveying accordingly.
    通过对所提方法有效性的验证，说明了这些方法在海道测量的相关应用中是可行的。
26. The state shall give fiscal support to the basic surveying and mapping of remote regions and ethnic minority regions.
    国家对边远地区和少数民族地区的基础测绘给予财政支持。
27. The application and study of RTK technique in surveying mapping engineering
    RTK技术在测绘工程中的应用研究
28. This new device has been developed specifically for surveying and urban modelling applications.
    这个新装置已经研制具体的测量和城市建模应用。
29. The pier structure and the placing of steel bars were proved by use of borehole surveying.
    利用钻孔探明了桥墩的结构和配筋情况。
30. The interferometric surveying system with GPS satellite emission radio is a new technique being developed in recent years.
    利用GPS卫星信号源进行干涉测量是近几年发展起来的新技术。

noun

1. the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
   1. he studied surveying at college