tarnished

英 [ˈtɑːnɪʃt] 美 [ˈtɑːrnɪʃt]

v.  (使)失去光泽，暗淡; 玷污，败坏，损坏(名声等)
tarnish的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：tarnished过去式：tarnished

BNC.21850 / COCA.20075

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 玷污，败坏，损害(名誉或形象)
    If you say that something tarnishes someone's reputation or image, you mean that it causes people to have a worse opinion of them than they would otherwise have had.
    1. The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister...
      这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。
    2. His image was tarnished by the savings and loan scandal.
      他的形象因为那桩储蓄信贷丑闻而受损。
  2. V-ERG (使)有污迹;(使)失去光泽;(使)变暗淡
    If a metal tarnishes or if something tarnishes it, it becomes stained and loses its brightness.
    1. It never rusts or tarnishes...
      它从不生锈，也不会失去光泽。
    2. Wear cotton gloves when cleaning silver, because the acid in your skin can tarnish the metal.
      清洁银器时要戴上棉手套，因为你皮肤里的酸性物质会使它失去光泽。
  3. N-UNCOUNT 锈斑;污点
    Tarnish is a substance which forms of the surface of some metals and which stains them or causes them to lose their brightness.
    1. The tarnish lay thick on the inside of the ring.
      戒指内侧有一层厚厚的锈斑。
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双语例句

  1. Accusations of tax evasion have tarnished his clean image
    避税的指控使他的清白形象蒙污。
  2. His image was tarnished by the savings and loan scandal.
    他的形象因为那桩储蓄信贷丑闻而受损。
  3. Have they had their reputations tarnished?
    他们的声誉是否受损了？
  4. It tarnished Li Ning's brand too, and helped push China's sports fans into the arms of Nike and Adidas.
    这种做法也损害了李宁的品牌，将中国的运动爱好者推向了耐克（Nike）和阿迪达斯（Adidas）的怀抱。
  5. The silver was looking a bit tarnished so I thought I'd Polish it.
    这银器看上去有点发暗了，所以我想把它擦一下。
  6. Such concerns have not tarnished the Buffett aura, but they have long affected the share price.
    这些关切尚未玷污巴菲特的光环，但它们一直影响着股价。
  7. I rob both of my son's good name, which I have tarnished, and of his mother's fortune.
    我既沾污了儿子的姓氏，又侵占了他母亲的一份财产。
  8. But this record has become tarnished in recent years in particular over the crisis in Zimbabwe.
    但这一纪录已在近些年来受到玷污，尤其是在津巴布韦危机一事上。
  9. Even if he clears his name and returns to France, Mr Strauss-Kahn will find his image badly tarnished.
    即便卡恩洗清了名声，重返法国政坛，他仍会发现自己的形象已严重受损。
  10. A substantial number of them have been killed or wounded and their presence in Iraq has tarnished the image of the American people and government.
    为数可观的人实实在在的被杀了或者受伤了，他们在伊拉克的存在已经暗淡了美国人民和政府的想象。
  11. He has tarnished his own discipline of social psychology.
    他玷污了他自己所从事的社会心理学学科。
  12. His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school.
    他行为不轨，败坏了学校的声誉。
  13. For this to happen, however, our tarnished brand of capitalism has to regain the moral high ground.
    不过，要想实现这一点，我们失去光泽的资本主义品牌就必须重新占领道德高地。
  14. At first glance this is logical, as the older brothers have tarnished their reputations.
    乍看上去，由于其两位兄长败坏了各自的名誉，这一安排合情合理。
  15. Tonight we will make a memory that will never be tarnished.
    今晚我们将有一个永不磨灭的回忆。
  16. Today the concept has been somewhat tarnished by its abuse in Nazi and Soviet art policy.
    如今这一概念由于在纳粹和苏维埃艺术政策中被滥用而显得黯然失色了。
  17. His mere presence seemed to recall to them the memory of the innocence that they had tarnished.
    他一到场，就使他们想起给他们玷污了的天真无邪的人。
  18. An attempt to restore some of their tarnished popularity.
    对恢复他们部分被损害的声望所作的努力。
  19. Not wanting to see his record tarnished by a formal charge.
    不希望看到他的履历因此而染上污点。
  20. His reputation has been tarnished by their slanders.
    他的名誉因他们的中伤而受玷污。
  21. Today, the image of technical competence and environmental responsibility has been tarnished.
    今天，BP在技术能力和环保责任方面的形象已经蒙污。
  22. The firm's good name was badly tarnished by the scandal.
    这件丑事玷污了公司的好名声。
  23. The scandal tarnished his reputation.
    丑闻败坏了他的名誉。
  24. MMC still faces a struggle amid a shrinking home market and a tarnished image in the all-important US market.
    在国内市场不断萎缩和在其重要的美国市场形象受损的情况下，三菱汽车仍面临一场挑战。
  25. His reputation was tarnished.
    他的声誉受到玷污。
  26. Financial troubles and empty promises from a string of four owners severely tarnished the park's image.
    来自正在严重地生锈公园的图像四个拥有者的一线财政的麻烦和空的东西承诺。
  27. It had to be to rescue a brand that had started to become tarnished. worn or faded from being on display in a store.
    这场演出不得不进行以挽救一个品牌&这一品牌已经开始褪色了。在商店陈列久了而变旧的或褪色的。
  28. FIFA's reputation has been severely tarnished by repeated allegations of vote-buying and financial wrongdoing.
    由于不断被指控买票和金融犯罪行为，国际足联的名声遭受严重的玷污。
  29. The senator's seriously damaged reputation; a flyblown reputation; a tarnished reputation; inherited a spotted name.
    这位参议员严重受损的名誉；被玷污的名声；被玷污的名声；继承了一个受了玷污的名字。
  30. Ironically, it is these mawkish, calcified heads that have tarnished the sculptor's reputation.
    具有讽刺意味的，正是这些婆婆妈妈人，玷污了雕塑家的声誉。
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