tempered

英 [ˈtempəd] 美 [ˈtempərd]

v.  使缓和; 使温和; 使(金属)回火
temper的过去分词和过去式

过去分词:tempered过去式:tempered

BNC.22674 / COCA.28294



柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 坏脾气;暴脾气
    If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily.
    1. He had a temper and could be nasty...
      他脾气不大好,有时凶得很。
    2. His short temper had become notorious...
      他的臭脾气是出了名的。
    3. I hope he can control his temper.
      我希望他能克制住自己的脾气。
  2. N-VAR 情绪;心情
    Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient.
    1. I was in a bad temper last night...
      昨晚我心情不好。
    2. He was in a very good temper...
      他当时心情非常好。
    3. In a fit of bad temper, Dougie threw the deep fat fryer overboard.
      一气之下,道吉把那个又深又大的油炸锅扔了。
  3. VERB 使缓和;使温和
    To temper something means to make it less extreme.
    1. For others, especially the young and foolish, the state will temper justice with mercy...
      对待其他人时,尤其是年轻人和愚蠢的人,国家会刚柔并济。
    2. He had to learn to temper his enthusiasm.
      他得学着给自己的热情降温。
  4. PHRASE 发脾气/开始发火
    If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.
    1. She was still in a temper when Colin arrived...
      科林到的时候,她气还没有消。
    2. When I try to explain how I feel he just flies into a temper.
      我刚要解释我心里是怎么想的,他就勃然大怒。
  5. PHRASE 发脾气;大发雷霆
    If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.
    1. I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper...
      我从未见过他生气或者发火。
    2. I lost my temper and banged my book down on the desk.
      我大发雷霆,把书砰地往课桌上一摔。

双语例句

  1. This experience has tempered their idealism.
    这次经历锻炼了他们的理想主义。
  2. The early ambitions of youthful enthusiasm soon become tempered with realism.
    之前年少时对理想抱负怀有的一腔热情很快便被现实浇灭。
  3. Pure gold is tempered in a blazing fire.
    烈火炼真金。
  4. He has tempered the strong drink with water.
    他已经用水将烈酒冲淡。
  5. The war tempered him.
    这场战争考验了他。
  6. Other short term policy measures in Britain and New York tempered heavy selling.
    英国和纽约采取的短期政策措施降低了市场抛售浪潮。
  7. He still held the same opinions. Only, they had been tempered.
    他还和从前一样,除了那种愤激心情,他对事物还抱着原来的见解,不过变得温和一些了。
  8. It is also tempered by organizational standards, infrastructure, and external regulations.
    它还受到组织标准、基础架构,和外部规则的调节。
  9. The pain and embarrassment of all those years was tempered by the books that became my friends and refuge.
    那几年,我只有靠读书来缓解这些让人痛苦又尴尬的情绪,书籍成了我的朋友和避难所。
  10. How the Steel was Tempered?
    钢铁是怎样炼成的?
  11. In this paper, the effect of normalization process on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium carbon non-quenched and tempered steels is introduced.
    叙述了正火工艺对中碳非调质钢组织和力学性能的影响。
  12. If her manner was still harsh, recklessness had tempered it.
    她的态度,如果仍然未改尖酸刻薄,那么轻率则使其不那么厉害了。
  13. Using roller quenched and tempered plate greatly reduces the metallurgical inconsistencies often experienced in thicker cast sections.
    轧制调质钢板的使用大大降低了较厚铸件常有的冶炼不一致性。
  14. They tempered their demands with delay and we were able to accept most of them.
    他们把要求拖后了,这样大部分我们就能接受了。
  15. In this way, cadres can be tempered.
    这对干部是一个锻炼。
  16. Application and Development of Non-quenched and Tempered Steel for Automotive Parts
    汽车零部件用非调质钢的应用和发展
  17. Low-alloy high-strength quenched and tempered steel rolling method and the cooling rate after rolling has been studied.
    对低合金高强度调质钢的轧制方式及轧后冷速进行了研究。
  18. The long struggle with the disease tempered his remarkable will and confidence.
    与疾病的长期斗争磨练了他超人的意志和信心。
  19. Hungry they become bad tempered.
    它们肚子饿了脾气就不好了。
  20. In the United States and the rest of the Western world, enthusiasm for robots is tempered by skepticism.
    在美国和西方世界其它国家,对机器人的狂热被怀疑论冲淡了。
  21. The system intruded, chassis opened or tempered before, please check the syst.
    系统闯入,底盘打开或调节了的以前,请检查系统。
  22. The final structure obtained from tempering a fully hardened steel is called tempered martensite.
    回火完全淬硬钢得到的最终组织结构被称为回火马氏体。
  23. Hardships tempered his will.
    艰难困苦锻炼了他的意志。
  24. She tempered her demands and he was able to accept most of them.
    她放宽了要求,因而他也就能大都接受了。
  25. Selective use and placement of quench and tempered construction steels provide excellent wear and strength properties.
    选择性使用和布局调质结构钢获得了极优的耐磨性和强度。
  26. In preparing this second edition, my ambition to improve the book has been tempered by fear.
    准备第二版的过程中,我的改进这本书的野心已经被恐惧调和了。
  27. Experience has tempered my activism with pragmatism.
    经验使实用主义缓和了我的激进主义。
  28. X-Ray analysis finds that steel after tempering main matrix of tempered martensite.
    用X-射线衍射分析发现,试验钢回火后的组织主要为回火马氏体。
  29. After having been tempered, the steel becomes stronger because its grains get finer.
    经过回火之后,钢的强度增大,因为其晶粒变细了。

英英释义

adj

  1. adjusted or attuned by adding a counterbalancing element
    1. criticism tempered with kindly sympathy

  2. made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment
    1. a sword of tempered steel
    2. tempered glass

    Synonym:    treatedhardenedtoughened