bad

adj.

令人不快 unpleasant

1. 令人不快的；问题成堆的；坏的
   unpleasant; full of problems
   1. bad news/weather/dreams/habits
      坏消息；坏天气；噩梦；恶习
   2. I'm having a really bad day.
      我今天倒霉透了。
   3. It was the worst experience of her life.
      那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。
   4. Smoking gives you bad breath.
      吸烟会导致口臭。
   5. Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.
      本来情况就够糟的了，偏偏我们自己的大炮又向我们开起火来。

劣质 poor quality

2. 质量差的；不合格的
   of poor quality; below an acceptable standard
   1. bad conditions/driving
      恶劣的情况；拙劣的驾驶技术
   2. a bad copy/diet
      不清晰的复印本；劣质饮食
   3. I thought it was a very bad article.
      我以为那是一篇很低劣的文章。
   4. This isn't as bad as I thought.
      这没我原来所想的那么差。
   5. That's not a bad idea.
      那个主意不错。

不擅长 not good at sth

3. 拙于；不擅；不善于
   not able to do sth well or in an acceptable way
   1. a bad teacher
      不称职的教师
   2. You're a bad liar!
      你连说谎都不会！
   3. He's a bad loser (= he complains when he loses a game) .
      他是个输不起的人。
   4. She is so bad at keeping secrets.
      她一点都不会保守秘密。

严重 serious

4. 严重的；剧烈的
   serious; severe
   1. You're heading for a bad attack of sunburn.
      你会被严重晒伤的。
   2. The engagement was a bad mistake.
      这婚约是一项大错。
   3. My headache is getting worse.
      我头痛越来越厉害了。

不合适 not appropriate

5. 不适合的；不适当的
   not appropriate in a particular situation
   1. I know that this is a bad time to ask for help.
      我知道在这时候要求帮助不合适。
   2. He now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part.
      他现在意识到是他作了一个不恰当的决定。

邪恶 wicked

6. 不道德的；邪恶的
   morally unacceptable
   1. The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys.
      主人公结果射杀了所有的坏蛋。
   2. He said I must have done something bad to deserve it.
      他说我肯定是罪有应得。

儿童 children

7. 顽皮的；不乖的
   not behaving well
   1. Have you been a bad boy?
      你调皮了吗？

有害 harmful

8. 有害；招致损害
   harmful; causing or likely to cause damage
   1. Those shoes are bad for her feet.
      那双鞋会伤她的脚。
   2. Weather like this is bad for business.
      这种天气不利于做买卖。

疼痛 painful

9. 有病的；疼痛的
   not healthy; painful
   1. I've got a bad back.
      我背部疼痛。

食物 food

10. 变质的；腐烂的
    not safe to eat because it has decayed
    1. Put the meat in the fridge so it doesn't go bad .
       把肉放进冰箱里，免得坏了。

脾气；情绪 temper/mood

11. 发脾气；坏情绪；恼怒
    the state of feeling annoyed or angry
    1. It put me in a bad mood for the rest of the day.
       那事让我整天再也没了好心情。

愧疚；遗憾 guilty/sorry

12. 感到愧疚（或遗憾）
    to feel guilty or sorry about sth
    1. She felt bad about leaving him.
       她因离开他而感到歉疚。
    2. Why should I want to make you feel bad?
       我干吗要让你难过呢？

有病；不舒服 ill/sick

13. 觉得不舒服；感到有病；面有病容；气色不好
    to feel or look ill/sick
    1. I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.
       很抱歉，我觉得很不舒服。

极好 excellent

14. 顶呱呱的；没治
    good; excellent

noun

1. 坏人；坏事（物）
   bad people, things, or events
   1. You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.
      人生在世总是有苦有甜。

adv.

1. 很；非常
   badly
   1. She wanted it real bad.
      她确实很想得到它。
   2. Are you hurt bad?
      你伤得重吗？

1. ADJ-GRADED 坏的；令人不快的；不合意的；有害的；糟糕的
   Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable.
   1. The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing...
      糟糕的天气使飞机无法降落。
   2. We have been going through a bad time...
      我们正经历一段困难时期。
   3. I've had a bad day at work...
      我今天上班诸事不顺。
   4. Divorce is bad for children...
      离婚对孩子不好。
   5. Analysts fear the situation is even worse than the leadership admits.
      分析家担心情况比领导层承认的还要糟。
2. ADJ-GRADED 严重的；厉害的；剧烈的
   You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree.
   1. He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming...
      他两年前遇到严重的车祸，不得不放弃务农。
   2. This was a bad case of dangerous driving...
      这是一起严重的危险驾驶案例。
   3. The pain is often so bad she wants to scream...
      剧烈的疼痛常常让她想大声叫喊。
   4. The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.
      这次洪灾据说是近50年来最为严重的。
3. ADJ-GRADED 不明智的；错误的；不对的
   A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct.
   1. Economist Jeffrey Faux says a tax cut is a bad idea...
      经济学家杰弗里·福克斯认为减税是不明智的。
   2. Of course politicians will sometimes make bad decisions...
      政治家当然有时也会作出错误的决定。
   3. That's not a bad way to proceed, just somewhat different...
      以此方法进行并没有错，只是有些与众不同。
   4. The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.
      最严重的错误就是低估对手。
4. ADJ-GRADED 不利的；不幸的
   If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success.
   1. The closure of the project is bad news for her staff...
      项目终止对她的雇员来说是一个不幸的消息。
   2. It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr...
      我与沃尔的关系开始得不太顺利。
   3. The report couldn't have come at a worse time for the European Commission.
      这份报告发布的时间对欧盟委员会极为不利。
5. ADJ-GRADED 不合标准的；劣质的；蹩脚的；不足的
   Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount.
   1. She was in rather a bad film about the Mau Mau...
      她出演了一部关于茅茅运动（20世纪50年代肯尼亚基库尤人反抗英国殖民者的民族主义运动）的烂片。
   2. Many old people in Britain are living in bad housing...
      英国有很多老人居住条件恶劣。
   3. The state schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad...
      公立学校的主要问题是教师的薪资太低。
   4. It was absolutely the worst food I have ever had.
      这绝对是我吃过的最糟糕的食物。
6. ADJ-GRADED 不擅长的；不善于的
   Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it.
   1. He had increased Britain's reputation for being bad at languages...
      他加深了人们对英国人不擅长语言的印象。
   2. He was a bad driver...
      他是一个技术糟糕的司机。
   3. Rose was a poor cook and a worse mother.
      罗丝不太会做饭，更不会当母亲。
7. ADJ-GRADED 难以接受的；令人遗憾的
   If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong.
   1. Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad as not being able to see...
      看不见比听不到更让人难以忍受。
   2. You need at least ten pounds if you go to the cinema nowadays — it's really bad.
      现在看场电影至少要花上10英镑——真是太贵了。
8. ADJ-GRADED （尤表示惊讶）不错的，不坏的，挺好的
   You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this.
   1. 'How much is he paying you?' — 'Oh, five thousand.' —'Not bad.'...
      “他给你多少钱？”——“哦，5,000。”——“挺不错嘛。”
   2. 'How are you, mate?' — 'Not bad, mate, how's yourself?'...
      “最近怎么样，老兄？”——“还不错，你呢？”
   3. He's not a bad chap — quite human for an accountant...
      这个家伙人不坏——就会计来说已经很有人情味了。
   4. That's not a bad idea.
      这个主意不错。
9. ADJ-GRADED 邪恶的；不道德的
   A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour.
   1. I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person...
      我贩卖毒品，但我并不觉得自己是个坏人。
   2. He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse than any other man.
      他觉得自己的信仰并不让他比其他人更邪恶。
10. ADJ-GRADED 不听话的；调皮的；捣蛋的
    A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way.
    1. You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you...
       重复我对你说的话，你真是个捣蛋鬼。
    2. Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
       很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。
11. ADJ-GRADED 易怒的；乖戾的；阴郁的
    If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people.
    1. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.
       因为她刚刚戒烟，所以脾气有点大。
12. ADJ-GRADED 抱歉的；难过的；内疚的
    If you feel bad about something, you feel rather sorry or guilty about it.
    1. You don't have to feel bad about relaxing...
       你不必为放松感到内疚。
    2. I feel bad that he's doing most of the work...
       大部分工作都是他在干，我觉得很过意不去。
    3. Are you trying to make me feel bad?
       你是想让我歉疚吗？
13. ADJ 受伤的；有病的；虚弱的
    If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak.
    1. Alastair has a bad back so we have a hard bed.
       阿拉斯泰尔背部有毛病，所以我们睡硬板床。
14. ADJ 变质的；腐烂的
    Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay.
    1. They bought so much beef that some went bad.
       他们买了太多牛肉，有些都变质了。
15. ADJ-GRADED 污秽的；咒骂的
    Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words.
    1. I don't like to hear bad language in the street...
       我不喜欢在街上听见一些污言秽语。
    2. I said a bad word.
       我说了一句脏话。
16. See also: worse worst
17. PHRASE …真可惜；…真遗憾
    If you say that it is too bad that something is the case, you mean you are sorry or sad that it is the case.
    1. It is too bad that Eleanor had to leave so soon...
       埃莉诺不得不这么快就离开，真是太遗憾了。
    2. Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.
       他把聪明都用在了犯罪上，太可惜了。
18. CONVENTION （表示无法改变，亦不觉得抱歉或同情）算…倒霉
    If you say 'too bad', you are indicating that nothing can be done to change the situation, and that you do not feel sorry or sympathetic about this.
    1. Too bad if you missed the bus.
       你没有赶上公交车只能算自己倒霉。
19. PHRASE 境况不佳；处于困境
    If someone or something is in a bad way, they are in a bad condition or situation.
    1. The economy is in a bad way...
       经济陷入困境。
    2. 'You look in a bad way,' chuckled Brad.
       “你看起来糟透了，”布拉德笑着说。
20. PHRASE 对…有不好的评价；说…的坏话
    If nobody has a bad word to say about you, you are liked or admired by everyone.
    1. She's got beauty, wealth, and fame, and we still can't find anyone with a bad word to say about her.
       她美丽，富有，出名，而且我们还没有发现谁说她不好。
21. to make the best of a bad job → see: best

1. The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing
   糟糕的天气使飞机无法降落。
2. We have been going through a bad time
   我们正经历一段困难时期。
3. I've had a bad day at work
   我今天上班诸事不顺。
4. Divorce is bad for children
   离婚对孩子不好。
5. Analysts fear the situation is even worse than the leadership admits.
   分析家担心情况比领导层承认的还要糟。
6. He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming
   他两年前遇到严重的车祸，不得不放弃务农。
7. This was a bad case of dangerous driving
   这是一起严重的危险驾驶案例。
8. The pain is often so bad she wants to scream
   剧烈的疼痛常常让她想大声叫喊。
9. Economist Jeffrey Faux says a tax cut is a bad idea
   经济学家杰弗里·福克斯认为减税是不明智的。
10. Of course politicians will sometimes make bad decisions
    政治家当然有时也会作出错误的决定。
11. That's not a bad way to proceed, just somewhat different
    以此方法进行并没有错，只是有些与众不同。
12. The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.
    最严重的错误就是低估对手。
13. The closure of the project is bad news for her staff
    项目终止对她的雇员来说是一个不幸的消息。
14. It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr
    我与沃尔的关系开始得不太顺利。
15. He had increased Britain's reputation for being bad at languages
    他加深了人们对英国人不擅长语言的印象。
16. Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad as not being able to see
    看不见比听不到更让人难以忍受。
17. I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person
    我贩卖毒品，但我并不觉得自己是个坏人。
18. You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you
    重复我对你说的话，你真是个捣蛋鬼。
19. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.
    因为她刚刚戒烟，所以脾气有点大。
20. You don't have to feel bad about relaxing
    你不必为放松感到内疚。
21. Alastair has a bad back so we have a hard bed.
    阿拉斯泰尔背部有毛病，所以我们睡硬板床。
22. They bought so much beef that some went bad.
    他们买了太多牛肉，有些都变质了。
23. I don't like to hear bad language in the street
    我不喜欢在街上听见一些污言秽语。
24. It is too bad that Eleanor had to leave so soon
    埃莉诺不得不这么快就离开，真是太遗憾了。
25. Too bad if you missed the bus.
    你没有赶上公交车只能算自己倒霉。
26. The economy is in a bad way
    经济陷入困境。
27. She's got beauty, wealth, and fame, and we still can't find anyone with a bad word to say about her.
    她美丽，富有，出名，而且我们还没有发现谁说她不好。

  bad evil ill vicious wicked【导航词义：坏的】

  bad adj. 不好的

〔辨析〕普通用词，可用于修饰人或事物。

  evil adj. 邪恶的，罪恶的

〔辨析〕形容人时，特指道德上邪恶、不良的，程度强于 bad，含有加害于人、罪恶歹毒的意思；形容事物时，强调不道德的。

  ill adj. 坏的，有害的

〔辨析〕指品质、情况等坏的、糟糕的，或食物等有不良作用的，通常只作定语。

  vicious adj. 恶毒的，恶意的

〔辨析〕可用于修饰人或事物，强调有伤害他人感情或败坏其名声的意图的。

  wicked adj. 邪恶的，缺德的

〔辨析〕指行为等不道德的。

adj.

can't be bad

• （劝导时说）没有什么不好
  used to try to persuade sb to agree that sth is good
  1. You'll save fifty dollars, which can't be bad, can it?
     你会省下五十元钱，这就够好了，对吧？

have got it bad

• 热恋着；在热恋中
  to be very much in love
  1. You're not seeing him again tonight, are you? That's five times this week─you've got it bad!
     你今天晚上不再和他见面了，是吧？这个星期都约会了五次，你们热恋了！

not bad

• 不错；比预料的好
  quite good; better than you expected
  1. ‘How are you?’ ‘Not too bad.’
     “你怎么样？”“还不错。”
  2. That wasn't bad for a first attempt.
     第一次尝试，还算不错。

too bad

• （等于说“倒霉”或“可惜”，实际上并无同情之意）
  used to say ‘bad luck’ or ‘it's a shame’ when you do not really mean it
  1. If sometimes they're the wrong decisions, too bad.
     如果有时这些决定是错误的，那可是太不幸了。
• 遗憾；可惜
  a shame; a pity
  1. Too bad every day can't be as good as this.
     可惜并不是每一天都像今天这么好。
• 令人生气的；恼人的
  annoying
  1. Really, it was too bad of you to be so late.
     你来得这么晚实在不像话。

n.

go to the bad

• 堕落
  to begin behaving in an immoral way
  1. I hate to see you going to the bad.
     我不愿看到你堕落。

my bad

• 是我的错；我错了
  used when you are admitting that sth is your fault or that you have made a mistake
  1. I'm sorry─my bad.
     对不起，我错了。

take the bad with the good

• 接受人生的甘苦（或事物的好与坏）
  to accept the bad aspects of sth as well as the good ones

to the bad

• 亏损
  used to say that sb now has a particular amount less money than they did before
  1. After the sale they were £300 to the bad.
     这笔买卖使他们亏损了300英镑。

noun

1. that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency
   1. take the bad with the good

   Synonym:    badness

adj

1. feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad')
   1. my throat feels bad
   2. she felt bad all over
   3. he was feeling tough after a restless night

   Synonym:    tough

2. (of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition
   1. bad meat
   2. a refrigerator full of spoilt food

   Synonym:    spoiledspoilt

3. not working properly
   1. a bad telephone connection
   2. a defective appliance

   Synonym:    defective

4. reproduced fraudulently
   1. like a bad penny...
   2. a forged twenty dollar bill

   Synonym:    forged

5. having undesirable or negative qualities
   1. a bad report card
   2. his sloppy appearance made a bad impression
   3. a bad little boy
   4. clothes in bad shape
   5. a bad cut
   6. bad luck
   7. the news was very bad
   8. the reviews were bad
   9. the pay is bad
   10. it was a bad light for reading
   11. the movie was a bad choice

6. characterized by wickedness or immorality
   1. led a very bad life

7. feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone
   1. felt regretful over his vanished youth
   2. regretful over mistakes she had made
   3. he felt bad about breaking the vase

   Synonym:    regretfulsorry

8. capable of harming
   1. bad air
   2. smoking is bad for you

9. physically unsound or diseased
   1. has a bad back
   2. a bad heart
   3. bad teeth
   4. an unsound limb
   5. unsound teeth

   Synonym:    unfitunsound

10. very intense
    1. a bad headache
    2. in a big rage
    3. had a big (or bad) shock
    4. a bad earthquake
    5. a bad storm

    Synonym:    big

11. not financially safe or secure
    1. a bad investment
    2. high risk investments
    3. anything that promises to pay too much can't help being risky
    4. speculative business enterprises

    Synonym:    riskyhigh-riskspeculative

12. nonstandard
    1. so-called bad grammar

13. below average in quality or performance
    1. a bad chess player
    2. a bad recital

14. not capable of being collected
    1. a bad (or uncollectible) debt

    Synonym:    uncollectible

adv

1. very much
   1. I wanted it badly enough to work hard for it
   2. the cables had sagged badly
   3. they were badly in need of help
   4. he wants a bicycle so bad he can taste it

   Synonym:    badly

2. with great intensity (`bad' is a nonstandard variant for `badly')
   1. the injury hurt badly
   2. the buildings were badly shaken
   3. it hurts bad
   4. we need water bad

   Synonym:    badly