spoiled

英 [spɔɪld] 美 [spɔɪld]

v.  破坏; 搞坏; 糟蹋; 毁掉; 溺爱; 娇惯; 宠坏; 善待; 格外关照
spoil的过去分词和过去式

过去分词:spoiled过去式:spoiled

经济

BNC.23738 / COCA.15079



柯林斯词典

    American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spoiled,英国英语中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。

  1. VERB 弄糟;损坏;破坏
    If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
    1. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...
      重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
    2. Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.
      宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。
  2. VERB 溺爱,宠坏(孩子)
    If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
    1. Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
      祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
  3. VERB 犒赏(自己或他人)
    If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
    1. Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...
      今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。
    2. Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.
      也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫,但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。
  4. V-ERG (使)(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏
    If food spoils or if it is spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
    1. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...
      我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
    2. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...
      有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
    3. Some of my apples were spoilt last year by grubs inside the fruit.
      去年我的一些苹果被果内的虫子给蛀坏了。
    4. ...the potential health problems from spoiled food.
      变质食物可能引起的健康问题
  5. VERB (因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效
    If someone spoils their vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.
    1. They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...
      他们通过广播呼吁选民们投无效选票。
    2. The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
      结果显示,7.2 %的选民投了空白或无效票。
  6. N-PLURAL 战利品;因成功获得的好处
    The spoils of something are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.
    1. True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...
      按照军事惯例,胜者正在分享战利品。
    2. Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
      相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。
  7. PHRASE 可供选择的东西众多
    If you say that someone is spoilt for choice or spoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.
    1. At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.
      到了午餐时间,议员们有 26 家之多的餐厅和酒吧可供选择。

双语例句

  1. I apologise if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled.
    如果破坏了你看电影的兴致,我道歉。
  2. She hates me having any fun and is quite jealous and spoiled.
    她见不得我开心,嫉妒心强,被惯坏了。
  3. The only son had been pampered and spoiled.
    这个独子娇生惯养被宠坏了。
  4. Mary spoiled both her children, then tried too late to rein them in.
    玛丽惯坏了她的两个孩子,想要管束他们的时候已经来不及了。
  5. The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
    结果显示,7.2%的选民投了空白或无效票。
  6. He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency towards snobbery
    他被宠坏了,傲慢无礼,而且经常自命不凡。
  7. Tut, tut! Such a big child acting like a spoiled child.
    那么大的孩子还撒娇,真没羞。
  8. The young parents spoiled their only son.
    那对年轻的父母惯坏了他们的独生子。
  9. The food has spoiled.; The food smells a bit off.
    饭菜馊了。
  10. The dish spoiled my appetite.
    这道菜坏了我的食欲。
  11. That child is terribly spoiled.
    那孩子惯得一点儿人样儿都没有。
  12. The child is rather spoiled because his mother has always let him have his own way.
    这孩子给娇惯坏了,他妈妈总是由着他爱干什么就干什么。
  13. She has been pampered and spoiled since her childhood.
    她从小娇养惯了。
  14. He spoiled a good dish.
    好好的菜让他给炒瞎了。
  15. The man's abrupt appearance almost spoiled the party.
    那个男人的突然出现几乎搅浑了这场晚会。
  16. The young man who spoiled his girlfriend's face with sulphuric acid was sentenced to death.
    那个用硫酸毁损女朋友容貌的年轻人被判处死刑。
  17. Did you eat anything spoiled?
    你是不是吃了坏了的东西了?
  18. You have been spoiled by a good man.
    但是现在你已经被一个好男人宠坏了。
  19. The postcards totally spoiled my holiday.
    这些明信片完全的破坏了我的假期。
  20. What you said spoiled me!
    你这句话伤害我了!
  21. I will not have my wedding spoiled by intruders.
    我不会让外来者破坏我的婚礼。
  22. Some might say I even spoiled him.
    有人也许会说我宠坏它了。
  23. She's completely spoiled both her sons.
    她太溺爱她两个儿子了。
  24. She smelled the milk to see if it had spoiled.
    她闻了闻牛奶看看是否变质了。
  25. So I'm sorry if I spoiled your wedding plans, friend.
    如果我破坏了你的婚礼安排,我将感到很抱歉,朋友。
  26. You spoiled lewt, and I let you.
    你宠坏了路顿,而我也没有管。
  27. I think you're too dependent on your parents. you're a little spoiled.
    我认为你太依赖你的父母。你有点被宠坏了。
  28. You think I'm a silly, spoiled kid, completely devoid of gratitude.
    你一定认为我是一个傻傻的,娇惯了的,没有感恩心的孩子。
  29. By giving this to me, you have spoiled my happy and easy life.
    通过给我这个,你破坏了我的快乐的和简单的生活。
  30. We are all spoiled.
    我们都被宠坏了。

英英释义

adj

  1. (of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition
    1. bad meat
    2. a refrigerator full of spoilt food

    Synonym:    badspoilt

  2. having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention
    1. a spoiled child

    Synonym:    spoilt