fumes

英 [fjuːmz] 美 [fjuːmz]

n.  (浓烈的或有害的)烟,气,汽
v.  (对…)大为生气,十分恼火; 冒烟; 冒气
fume的第三人称单数

IELTS机械



牛津词典

noun

  1. (浓烈的或有害的)烟,气,汽
    smoke, gas, or sth similar that smells strongly or is dangerous to breathe in
    1. diesel/petrol/exhaust fumes
      强烈的柴油味 / 汽油味 / 废气
    2. to be overcome by smoke and fumes
      被浓烟熏倒
    3. Clouds of toxic fumes escaped in a huge chemical factory blaze.
      从化工厂熊熊烈火中泄漏出团团有毒气体。
    4. The body of a man was found in a fume-filled car yesterday.
      昨天在一辆烟雾弥漫的汽车中发现了一具男尸。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-PLURAL (难闻且常为有害的)烟,气体
    Fumes are the unpleasant and often unhealthy smoke and gases that are produced by fires or by things such as chemicals, fuel, or cooking.
    1. ...car exhaust fumes...
      汽车尾气
    2. They have been protesting about fumes from a chlorine factory.
      他们一直在抗议一家氯工厂排放有毒气体。
  2. VERB 发怒;生气
    If you fume over something, you express annoyance and anger about it.
    1. He was still fuming over the remark...
      他还在为那句话生气。
    2. 'It's monstrous!' Jackie fumed...
      “真是太过分了!”杰姬气冲冲地说。
    3. The old man fumed and threatened.
      这个老头大发脾气,口出威胁。

双语例句

  1. John Doe died in his bath, asphyxiated by the fumes from a gas water-heater.
    一名男子死于浴室中,死因是吸入燃气热水器中排出的气体导致窒息。
  2. Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her
    滚滚浓烟盘旋翻腾,恶臭味呛得她喘不过气来。
  3. The air is so black with diesel fumes and coal dust, I can barely see.
    空气中充斥着柴油烟雾和煤尘粉末,黑乎乎的,我几乎什么都看不见。
  4. The city's streets are filthy and choked with exhaust fumes.
    那座城市的街道肮脏不堪,弥漫着令人窒息的废气。
  5. The filtration system provides the crew with clean air free from fumes.
    过滤系统使得全体人员能够呼吸到没有烟雾的清新空气。
  6. They have been protesting about fumes from a chlorine factory.
    他们一直在抗议一家氯工厂排放有毒气体。
  7. You must wear goggles and a mask that will protect you against the fumes
    为了免受烟雾危害,你必须戴上护目镜和面罩。
  8. If you smell gas fumes or burning, take the car to your mechanic
    如果你闻见汽油冒烟或燃烧的异味,应把车送修。
  9. Many household products give off noxious fumes.
    很多家用产品散发有害气体。
  10. Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes
    因吸入有害气体而中毒的员工昨天被送进了医院。
  11. He stumbled through smoke and fumes given off from her burning sofa to pull her to safety
    她的沙发着火了,他冒着浓烟跌跌撞撞地把她拉到安全的地方。
  12. The fumes made them woozy.
    烟熏得他们头晕。
  13. He breathed out wine fumes.
    他呼出的气有酒味。
  14. It whips and mixes the fresh air and crankcase fumes as it rotates.
    它旋转时,把新鲜空气和曲柄轴箱气体搅混在一起。
  15. Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.
    汽车排出的废气使我们城市中的空气遭受污染。
  16. These days we can't help inhaling car exhaust fumes.
    如今我们免不了要吸进汽车的废气。
  17. The air is filled with a mix of cigarette smoke and fumes from a fog machine.
    空气中弥漫着香烟和干冰的烟雾。
  18. The toxic fumes made by cars can pollute the air and have a dreadful influence on human beings.
    私家车排除的尾气污染空气,对人类健康产生了可怕的影响。
  19. Cutting or welding of empty containers might cause fire, explosion or toxic fumes from residues.
    切割或焊接空容器可能由于残留物质而导致火灾、爆炸或有毒烟雾。
  20. The chemical fumes combined with the water droplets in the fog to form harmful substances.
    化学烟尘与雾气中的水珠结合在一起形成有害物质。
  21. To subject to or treat with fumes. A policeman collapsed from the smoke.
    熏用烟气处理或制作一位警察被浓烟熏倒了。
  22. But diesel and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.
    但是,柴油和汽油烟味混合也产生污染。
  23. Tobacco fumes filled the air in the room.
    室内的空气中充满了香烟的烟雾。
  24. The primary exposure route is inhalation of dust when from fumes or vapors when heated.
    主要是预防暴露部位吸入当冒烟,气化液体受热时所产生的粉尘。
  25. Petrol fumes always make me feel sick.
    汽油味总使我恶心。
  26. The exhaust fumes from factories polluted the air above the city.
    从工厂排出的废气污染了城市上空的空气。
  27. Occupational dusts and chemicals ( vapors, irritants, and fumes);
    职业灰尘和化学品(蒸汽、刺激物和烟雾);
  28. Added to these are sulfur dioxide and other fumes from factories and oil refineries.
    除此之外,还有来自工厂和炼油厂的二氧化硫和其它烟尘。
  29. It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen Oxides changed by the sun's rays.
    这种烟雾含有汽车排放的废气和被阳光照射后发生变化的氧化氮。
  30. I'm sorry if I'm breathing garlic fumes all over you!
    我很抱歉如果我口里的大蒜味儿熏着你了。

同义词辨析

  fumes smoke【导航词义:烟】

  fumes n. 烟,气

〔辨析〕多指气味浓烈或难闻的气体或烟雾。

〔例证〕
The diesel fumes made him dizzy.
强烈的柴油味使他眩晕。
A fireman was overcome by smoke and fumes.
一名消防队员被浓烟熏倒。

  smoke n. 烟

〔辨析〕指某物燃烧所产生的烟。

〔例证〕
Clouds of smoke covered the whole town.
整个小镇笼罩在烟雾之中。
Cigarette smoke is also harmful to people's health.
香烟的烟雾对人们的健康同样有害。

英英释义

noun

  1. gases ejected from an engine as waste products

      Synonym:    exhaustexhaust fumes