smoke

英 [sməʊk] 美 [smoʊk]

n.  烟; 吸烟; 抽烟
v.  吸(烟); 抽(烟); (习惯性)吸烟,抽烟; 冒烟

现在分词:smoking过去式:smoked过去分词:smoked第三人称单数:smokes复数:smokes

中考高考TOEFLIELTS考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2750 / COCA.2414



牛津词典

noun


  1. the grey, white or black gas that is produced by sth burning
    1. cigarette smoke
      香烟产生的烟
    2. Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
      从汽车排气管冒出一股股黑色浓烟。
  2. 吸烟;抽烟
    an act of smoking a cigarette
    1. Are you coming outside for a smoke?
      你是不是出来抽支烟?

verb

  1. 吸(烟);抽(烟)
    to suck smoke from a cigarette, pipe, etc. into your mouth and let it out again
    1. He was smoking a large cigar.
      他正抽着一支大雪茄。
    2. How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
      你一天抽几支香烟?
    3. Do you mind if I smoke?
      我抽烟你介意吗?
  2. (习惯性)吸烟,抽烟
    to use cigarettes, etc. in this way as a habit
    1. Do you smoke?
      你抽烟吗?
    2. She smokes heavily.
      她的烟瘾大。
  3. 冒烟
    to produce smoke
    1. smoking factory chimneys
      冒着烟的工厂烟囱
    2. the smoking remains of burnt-out cars
      烧毁的车辆还在冒烟的残骸
  4. 熏制(肉或鱼)
    to preserve meat or fish by hanging it in smoke from wood fires to give it a special taste
    1. smoked salmon
      熏鲑鱼

柯林斯词典

  1. N-UNCOUNT 烟
    Smoke consists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns.
    1. A cloud of black smoke blew over the city...
      一团黑烟吹过城市的上空。
    2. The air was thick with cigarette smoke.
      空气里充斥着浓浓的烟味。
  2. VERB 冒烟
    If something is smoking, smoke is coming from it.
    1. The chimney was smoking fiercely.
      烟囱里浓烟滚滚。
    2. ...a pile of smoking rubble.
      一堆冒着烟的瓦砾
  3. VERB 吸(烟);抽(烟)
    When someone smokes a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you smoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.
    1. He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar...
      他独自坐在那儿,抽着一只大雪茄。
    2. It's not easy to quit smoking cigarettes...
      戒烟并非易事。
    3. Do you smoke?
      您抽烟吗?
    4. Smoke is also a noun.
    5. Someone came out for a smoke.
      有人出来抽烟。
  4. VERB 熏制(鱼、肉等)
    If fish or meat is smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour.
    1. ...the grid where the fish were being smoked.
      熏鱼用的格栅
    2. ...smoked bacon.
      熏咸肉
  5. See also: smoked smoking
  6. 无风不起浪
    If someone says there's no smoke without fire or where there's smoke there's fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true.
    1. PHRASE 被焚毁;被烧掉;被付之一炬
      If something goes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire.
      1. More than 900 years of British history went up in smoke in the Great Fire of Windsor.
        900 多年的英国历史在温莎城堡的一场大火中灰飞烟灭。
    2. PHRASE 以失败告终;一事无成
      If something that is very important to you goes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved.
      1. Their dreams went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency.
        他们的旅行社倒闭之后,他们的梦想也随之破灭了。

    双语例句

    1. People's cigarette smoke seemed to hang in the air.
      人们吸烟的烟雾似乎会长时间滞留在空气中。
    2. He blew a ring of blue smoke.
      他吐出了蓝色的烟圈。
    3. Riot police hurled tear gas canisters and smoke bombs into the crowd.
      防暴警察向人群中投掷了催泪瓦斯罐和烟幕弹。
    4. Within minutes the hall was full of choking smoke.
      几分钟不到,大厅里就弥漫着呛人的烟雾了。
    5. They were disorientated by the smoke and were firing blindly into it.
      他们在烟雾中迷失了方向,向里面胡乱射击了一通。
    6. He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke.
      他吸了一口烟,吐出了烟雾。
    7. Many students were trapped by smoke and fire on an upper floor.
      许多学生被浓烟和大火困在了较高的一层上。
    8. The white cloud of smoke floated away.
      白色的烟雾飘远了。
    9. Dan smiled at him through a haze of smoke and steaming coffee
      丹透过烟雾和咖啡的热气朝他笑了笑。
    10. Poisonous smoke had got into the water supply
      毒烟已经进入供水系统。
    11. Richard lit another cigarette and puffed smoke towards the ceiling
      理查德又点了一支烟,朝着天花板喷云吐雾。
    12. As I completed my 26th lap the Porsche puffed blue smoke.
      我跑了26圈时,保时捷车冒出了蓝烟。
    13. He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette
      他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。
    14. He stumbled through smoke and fumes given off from her burning sofa to pull her to safety
      她的沙发着火了,他冒着浓烟跌跌撞撞地把她拉到安全的地方。
    15. Thick black smoke billowed over the scene
      在这一场景中浓浓的黑烟滚滚升起。
    16. Seriously, I only smoke in the evenings.
      真的,我只在晚上抽烟。
    17. Smoke was used to simulate steam coming from a smashed radiator
      用烟来模拟从撞碎的散热器中冒出的蒸气。
    18. A cloud of black smoke blew over the city
      一团黑烟吹过城市的上空。
    19. The air was thick with cigarette smoke.
      空气里充斥着浓浓的烟味。
    20. The chimney was smoking fiercely.
      烟囱里浓烟滚滚。
    21. He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar
      他独自坐在那儿,抽着一只大雪茄。
    22. It's not easy to quit smoking cigarettes
      戒烟并非易事。
    23. Do you smoke?
      您抽烟吗?
    24. More than 900 years of British history went up in smoke in the Great Fire of Windsor.
      900多年的英国历史在温莎城堡的一场大火中灰飞烟灭。
    25. Their dreams went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency.
      他们的旅行社倒闭之后,他们的梦想也随之破灭了。
    26. A layer of smoke hung low in the stale air.
      一层烟雾低悬在污浊的空气中。
    27. You know these funny cigarettes I smoke?
      你了解我抽的这些味道怪异的香烟吧?
    28. People living or working with smokers can find it uncomfortable to wear contact lenses because the smoke causes irritation.
      与吸烟者一起生活或工作的人会发现戴隐形眼镜不舒服,因为烟具有刺激作用。
    29. The smoke almost choked me.
      烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。
    30. The kitchen walls are blackened by smoke.
      烟把厨房的墙壁熏黑了。

    同义词辨析

      fumes smoke【导航词义:烟】

      fumes n. 烟,气

    〔辨析〕多指气味浓烈或难闻的气体或烟雾。

    〔例证〕
    The diesel fumes made him dizzy.
    强烈的柴油味使他眩晕。
    A fireman was overcome by smoke and fumes.
    一名消防队员被浓烟熏倒。

      smoke n. 烟

    〔辨析〕指某物燃烧所产生的烟。

    〔例证〕
    Clouds of smoke covered the whole town.
    整个小镇笼罩在烟雾之中。
    Cigarette smoke is also harmful to people's health.
    香烟的烟雾对人们的健康同样有害。

    短语动词

    smoke out

    1. 揭发;发现并公之于众  


    短语用例

    smoke sb/sth↔out

    1. 用烟熏出来
      to force sb/sth to come out of a place by filling it with smoke
      1. cigarette smoke
        香烟产生的烟
      2. Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
        从汽车排气管冒出一股股黑色浓烟。
    2. 查清(某人藏匿处);揭露(秘密)
      to take action to discover where sb is hiding or to make a secret publicly known
      1. Are you coming outside for a smoke?
        你是不是出来抽支烟?

    习惯用语

    n.

      go up in smoke

    • 被烧毁;被烧光
      to be completely burnt
      1. The whole house went up in smoke.
        整座房子被烧毁了。
    • 告吹;成泡影;破灭
      if your plans, hopes, etc. go up in smoke , they fail completely
      1. (there is) no smoke without fire

      2. 无火不生烟;无风不起浪
        if sth bad is being said about sb/sth, it usually has some truth in it
        1. a smoke-filled room

        2. (少数人密谋决策的)密室
          a decision that people describe as being made in a smoke-filled room is made by a small group of people at a private meeting, rather than in an open and democratic way

          英英释义

          noun

          1. (baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity
            1. he swung late on the fastball
            2. he showed batters nothing but smoke

            Synonym:    fastballheaterhummerbullet

          2. the act of smoking tobacco or other substances
            1. he went outside for a smoke
            2. smoking stinks

            Synonym:    smoking

          3. street names for marijuana

              Synonym:    potgrassgreen goddessdopeweedgagesesssensskunklocoweedMary Jane

            1. tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder

                Synonym:    roll of tobacco

              1. something with no concrete substance
                1. his dreams all turned to smoke
                2. it was just smoke and mirrors

              2. an indication of some hidden activity
                1. with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere

              3. a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

                  Synonym:    fume

                1. a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion
                  1. the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles

                  Synonym:    smoking

                verb

                1. inhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes
                  1. We never smoked marijuana
                  2. Do you smoke?

                2. emit a cloud of fine particles
                  1. The chimney was fuming

                  Synonym:    fume