report

verb

提供信息 give information

1. 汇报；报告；通报
   to give people information about sth that you have heard, seen, done, etc.
   1. The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
      飞行员报告发动机有故障后几秒钟飞机就坠毁了。
   2. Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
      如果有什么事要向我汇报，立即给我打电话。
   3. The company is expected to report record profits this year.
      今年公司有望获得创纪录的利润。
   4. The house was reported as being in excellent condition.
      报告说明这房子的状况极佳。
   5. The committee will report on its research next month.
      委员会下个月将汇报他们的研究情况。
   6. The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon.
      邻居们反映说在中午时分看见他离开了大楼。
   7. The doctor reported the patient fully recovered.
      医生说这位病人已经完全康复。
   8. The house was reported to be in excellent condition.
      报告说明这房子的状况极佳。
   9. She was reported by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress.
      医院的发言人说她恢复得非常快。

新闻；事件 news/story

2. 报道；公布；发表；宣布
   to present a written or spoken account of an event in a newspaper, on television, etc.
   1. The stabbing was reported in the local press.
      当地的新闻媒体报道了捅刺事件。
   2. It was reported that several people had been arrested.
      据报道已有数人被捕。
   3. She reports on royal stories for the BBC.
      她为英国广播公司做有关王室活动的报道。
3. （不知传言是否确凿）据说，传闻
   used to show that sth has been stated, and you do not know if it is true or not
   1. She is reported to earn over $10 million a year.
      据传她一年挣1 000多万元。
   2. The President is reported as saying that he needs a break.
      据传总统说他需要休息一下。
   3. It was reported that changes were being considered.
      有传言说改革措施正在酝酿之中。

犯罪或事故等 crime/accident, etc.

4. 举报；告发
   to tell a person in authority about a crime, an accident, an illness, etc. or about sth bad that sb has done
   1. Have you reported the accident to the police yet?
      你将这次事故报警了吗？
   2. He's already been reported twice for arriving late.
      他因为迟到已经两次被告发。
   3. a decrease in the number of reported cases of AIDS
      艾滋病病例报告数量的减少
   4. She has reported her daughter missing.
      女儿失踪，她已经向警方报案。

到达 arrive

5. 报到
   to tell sb that you have arrived, for example for work or for a meeting with sb
   1. You should report for duty at 9.30 a.m.
      你应该在上午9:30报到上班。
   2. All visitors must report to the reception desk on arrival.
      所有参观者到达后务必在接待处报到。

noun

新闻 of news

1. 报道
   a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast
   1. Are these newspaper reports true?
      报纸上这些报道属实吗？
   2. a weather report
      天气预报

信息 information

2. 汇报；报告；记述
   a spoken or written description of sth containing information that sb needs to have
   1. a police/medical report
      警方的 / 医疗报告
   2. Can you give us a progress report?
      你可以给我们提供进度报告吗？

研究 official study

3. 调查报告
   an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem
   1. The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.
      委员会将在几周内发表他们对公共医疗服务的调查报告。

传说 story

4. 传闻
   a story or piece of information that may or may not be true
   1. I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.
      我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。
   2. There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.
      有未经证实的传言说在首都发生了枪击事件。

学生的学习 on student's work

5. 成绩报告单
   a written statement about a student's work at school, college, etc.
   1. a school report
      学生成绩报告单
   2. to get a good/bad report
      成绩优异 / 欠佳

枪炮 of gun

6. 爆炸声；射击声
   the sound of an explosion or of a gun being fired
   1. a loud report
      巨大的爆炸声

1. VERB 报告;汇报;告发
   If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
   1. They had been called in to clear drains after local people reported a foul smell...
      当地居民举报闻到恶臭气味后，他们被叫来清理排水沟。
   2. I reported the theft to the police...
      我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。
   3. The officials also reported that two more ships were apparently heading for Malta...
      官员们也报告说，又有两艘船显然正往马耳他驶去。
   4. 'He seems to be all right now,' reported a relieved Taylor...
      “他现在看上去没事了，”泰勒放心地报告。
   5. The foreign secretary is reported as saying that force will have to be used if diplomacy fails...
      报道称，外交大臣表示如果外交努力不能奏效将不得不使用武力。
   6. She reported him missing the next day...
      第二天她报案说他失踪了。
   7. Between forty and fifty people are reported to have died in the fighting.
      报道称有40到50人在冲突中丧生。
2. VERB (就某个事件或主题)报告情况，报道
   If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
   1. Many journalists enter the country to report on political affairs...
      许多记者进入该国对政治事件进行报道。
   2. I'll now call at the vicarage and report to you in due course.
      我现在要去教区牧师家拜访，然后适时向你汇报情况。
3. N-COUNT (报纸或广播的)报道
   A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
   1. ...a report in London's Independent newspaper...
      伦敦《独立报》的报道
   2. With a report on these developments, here's Jim Fish in Belgrade...
      这里是吉姆·菲什在贝尔格莱德发来的关于事件进展的报道。
   3. Press reports said that 65mm of water fell in twenty four hours.
      媒体报道称24小时内的降雨量达到了65毫米。
4. N-COUNT (调查)报告;情况汇报
   A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
   1. After an inspection, the inspectors must publish a report.
      在视察之后，视察者必须发表一份报告。
   2. A report by the Association of University Teachers finds that only 22 per cent of lecturers in our universities are women.
      大学教师联合会发表的报告发现只有22%的大学讲师为女性。
5. N-COUNT (向某人作出的)报告，汇报
   If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
   1. She came back to give us a progress report on how the project is going...
      她回来给我们作了关于项目进程的报告。
   2. It seemed obvious from his report of that meeting that you were trying to focus suspicion on Mr Hirsch.
      从他对那次会面的报告中可以明显看出你正把怀疑的焦点转向赫希先生。
6. N-COUNT (未经证实的)报道
   If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
   1. There are unconfirmed reports that two people have been shot in the neighbouring town of Lalitpur...
      据报道有两人在勒利德布尔城附近被枪杀，但尚未得到证实。
   2. There were no reports of casualties.
      没有人员死伤的报道。
7. VERB 控告;告发
   If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
   1. His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later...
      他的前妻几天后向警方告发了他。
   2. The Princess was reported for speeding twice on the same road within a week.
      这位公主一周之内在同一路段上两次因超速行驶被告发。
8. VERB 报到
   If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
   1. According to protocol, he first reported to the Director of the hospital...
      根据礼节，他先向医院院长报到。
   2. Mr Ashwell has to surrender his passport and report to the police every five days...
      阿什维尔先生不得不交出他的护照，并且每隔5天到警察局报到一次。
   3. None of the men had reported for duty.
      这些人没有一个到岗位报到。
9. VERB 向…报告；对…负责;隶属
   If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
   1. He reported to a section chief, who reported to a division chief, and so on up the line.
      他由组长领导，组长由部门主管领导，如此逐级向上。
10. N-COUNT 学年（或学期）成绩单
    A school report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
    1. And now she was getting bad school reports.
       现在她的学习成绩越来越差。

in AM, use 美国英语用 report card


11. N-COUNT 爆炸声;枪声
    A report is a sudden loud noise, for example the sound of a gun being fired or an explosion.
    1. Soon afterwards there was a loud report as the fuel tanks exploded.
       不久之后就听到燃料箱爆炸的巨响。
12. See also: reporting

1. The words of this report are as apt today as in 1929.
   这份报告的措词用在今天和用在1929年一样贴切。
2. A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.
   一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。
3. The report's message was unequivocal
   报告中传达的信息是明确的。
4. They had been called in to clear drains after local people reported a foul smell
   当地居民举报闻到恶臭气味后，他们被叫来清理排水沟。
5. I reported the theft to the police
   我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。
6. The officials also reported that two more ships were apparently heading for Malta
   官员们也报告说，又有两艘船显然正往马耳他驶去。
7. 'He seems to be all right now,' reported a relieved Taylor
   “他现在看上去没事了，”泰勒放心地报告。
8. The foreign secretary is reported as saying that force will have to be used if diplomacy fails
   报道称，外交大臣表示如果外交努力不能奏效将不得不使用武力。
9. She reported him missing the next day
   第二天她报案说他失踪了。
10. Many journalists enter the country to report on political affairs
    许多记者进入该国对政治事件进行报道。
11. I'll now call at the vicarage and report to you in due course.
    我现在要去教区牧师家拜访，然后适时向你汇报情况。
12. With a report on these developments, here's Jim Fish in Belgrade
    这里是吉姆·菲什在贝尔格莱德发来的关于事件进展的报道。
13. After an inspection, the inspectors must publish a report.
    在视察之后，视察者必须发表一份报告。
14. She came back to give us a progress report on how the project is going
    她回来给我们作了关于项目进程的报告。
15. It seemed obvious from his report of that meeting that you were trying to focus suspicion on Mr Hirsch.
    从他对那次会面的报告中可以明显看出你正把怀疑的焦点转向赫希先生。
16. There are unconfirmed reports that two people have been shot in the neighbouring town of Lalitpur
    据报道有两人在勒利德布尔城附近被枪杀，但尚未得到证实。
17. There were no reports of casualties.
    没有人员死伤的报道。
18. His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later
    他的前妻几天后向警方告发了他。
19. The Princess was reported for speeding twice on the same road within a week.
    这位公主一周之内在同一路段上两次因超速行驶被告发。
20. According to protocol, he first reported to the Director of the hospital
    根据礼节，他先向医院院长报到。
21. None of the men had reported for duty.
    这些人没有一个到岗位报到。
22. He reported to a section chief, who reported to a division chief, and so on up the line.
    他由组长领导，组长由部门主管领导，如此逐级向上。
23. And now she was getting bad school reports.
    现在她的学习成绩越来越差。
24. Soon afterwards there was a loud report as the fuel tanks exploded.
    不久之后就听到燃料箱爆炸的巨响。
25. This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems.
    该报告对问题进行了最具体、最准确的描述。
26. Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report
    企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了211家公司。
27. He submitted the report to the committee.
    他向委员会呈交了一份报告。

  speech address lecture report talk【导航词义：演讲】

  speech n. 演讲，发言

〔辨析〕普通用词，指在正式或普通场合所作的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。

  address n. 演讲，演说

〔辨析〕较正式用词，指在庄严场合所作的正式演说或精心准备的演讲，常后接介词 to。

  lecture n. 演讲，讲课

〔辨析〕尤指大学中的演讲、讲座、讲课，强调学术性，常后接介词 on/about。

  report n. 报告

〔辨析〕通常指下级向上级、主管向上级机关所作的书面或口头报告，或指对某一课题的研究报告。

  talk n. 演说，讲话

〔辨析〕普通用词，指关于某一特定话题的演讲或讲座，常后接介词 on/about。

report back

1. 回归；返回；（尤指）回到工作岗位
   to return to a place, especially in order to work again

report back (on sth) (to sb)

1. 汇报（所需信息）；反馈
   to give sb information about sth that they have asked you to find out about

report to sb

1. 对…负责；隶属；从属
   if you report to a particular manager in an organization that you work for, they are officially responsible for your work and tell you what to do
   1. She is reported to earn over $10 million a year.
      据传她一年挣1 000多万元。
   2. The President is reported as saying that he needs a break.
      据传总统说他需要休息一下。
   3. It was reported that changes were being considered.
      有传言说改革措施正在酝酿之中。

n.

of bad/good report

• 名声坏 / 好
  talked about by people in a bad/good way

noun

1. the general estimation that the public has for a person
   1. he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing
   2. he was a person of bad report

   Synonym:    reputation

2. an essay (especially one written as an assignment)
   1. he got an A on his composition

   Synonym:    compositionpapertheme

3. a short account of the news
   1. the report of his speech
   2. the story was on the 11 o'clock news
   3. the account of his speech that was given on the evening news made the governor furious

   Synonym:    news reportstoryaccountwrite up

4. the act of informing by verbal report
   1. he heard reports that they were causing trouble
   2. by all accounts they were a happy couple

   Synonym:    account

5. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group
   1. this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale

   Synonym:    studywritten report

6. a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment
   1. his father signed his report card

   Synonym:    report card

7. a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing)
   1. they heard a violent report followed by silence

verb

1. to give an account or representation of in words
   1. Discreet Italian police described it in a manner typically continental

   Synonym:    describeaccount

2. make known to the authorities
   1. One student reported the other to the principal

3. complain about
   1. I reported her to the supervisor

4. announce one's presence
   1. I report to work every day at 9 o'clock

5. announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding
   1. Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city
   2. The team reported significant advances in their research

6. be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism
   1. Snow reported on China in the 1950's
   2. The cub reporter covered New York City

   Synonym:    cover