study

noun

学习 activity of learning

1. 学习；研究
   the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things in the world
   1. a room set aside for private study
      单留出来的书房
   2. academic/literary/scientific, etc. study
      学术、文学、科学等研究
   3. It is important to develop good study skills .
      培养良好的学习方法很重要。
   4. Physiology is the study of how living things work.
      生理学是研究生物功能的学科。
2. 功课；课业；学业
   a particular person's learning activities, for example at a college or university
   1. to continue your studies
      继续学业

学科 academic subject

3. 用于某些学科名称
   used in the names of some academic subjects
   1. business/media/American studies
      商学；传媒学；美国研究

仔细检查 detailed examination

4. 细致考虑；仔细检查；审视
   the act of considering or examining sth in detail
   1. These proposals deserve careful study.
      这些建议值得认真研究。
5. （专题）研究，调查
   a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail
   1. to make/carry out/conduct a study
      进行 / 开展 / 从事一项研究
   2. This study shows/confirms/suggests that…
      这一研究证明 / 证实 / 显示…
   3. a detailed study of how animals adapt to their environment
      关于动物如何适应环境的细致研究

房间 room

6. 书房
   a room, especially in sb's home, used for reading and writing

绘画 art

7. 习作；试作；试画
   a drawing or painting of sth, especially one done for practice or before doing a larger picture
   1. a study of Chartres Cathedral
      沙特尔大教堂试画
   2. a nude study
      裸体画习作

音乐 music

8. 练习曲
   a piece of music designed to give a player practice in technical skills

典型 perfect example

9. 典型；范例
   a perfect example of sth
   1. His face was a study in concentration.
      他脸上完全是一副全神贯注的表情。

verb

学习 learn

1. 学习；攻读
   to spend time learning about a subject by reading, going to college, etc.
   1. How long have you been studying English?
      你学英语多久了？
   2. Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.
      不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。
   3. My brother studied at the Royal College of Art.
      我哥哥曾就学于皇家美术学院。
   4. a composer who studied under Nadia Boulanger (= was taught by Nadia Boulanger)
      曾师从纳迪亚∙布朗热的作曲家
   5. Nina is studying to be an architect.
      尼娜在学建筑。

认真检查 examine carefully

2. 审视；端详；细看
   to watch, or look at sb/sth carefully in order to find out sth
   1. Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life.
      科学家仔细察看行星照片，寻找生命迹象。
   2. He studied her face thoughtfully.
      他一边端详她的脸，一边沉思。
   3. Fran was studying the menu.
      弗兰在仔细地看菜单。
3. 研究；调查
   to examine sth carefully in order to understand it
   1. We will study the report carefully before making a decision.
      我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。
   2. The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs.
      该小组将考察这一地区是如何应对减少几千个工作岗位的局面的。

1. VERB 学习;研读
   If you study, you spend time learning about a particular subject or subjects.
   1. ...a relaxed and happy atmosphere that will allow you to study to your full potential...
      能让人充分发挥学习潜质的轻松愉快的环境
   2. He went to Hull University, where he studied History and Economics...
      他去了赫尔大学学习历史和经济学。
   3. The rehearsals make it difficult for her to study for law school exams.
      排练使她难以专心准备法学院的考试。
2. N-UNCOUNT 学习;研究
   Study is the activity of studying.
   1. ...the use of maps and visual evidence in the study of local history...
      利用地图和图像资料研究当地历史
   2. She gave up her studies to have Alexander.
      为了生亚历山大，她放弃了学业。
3. N-COUNT 研究;调查;研究成果
   A study of a subject is a piece of research on it.
   1. Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1000 new mothers are likely to have this problem.
      最近的研究成果表明在 1000 个刚生产完的妈妈中，有 5 个可能存在这样的问题。
   2. ...the first study of English children's attitudes.
      首个关于英国儿童观念的研究
4. N-PLURAL 研究科目;学科;课题
   You can refer to educational subjects or courses that contain several elements as studies of a particular kind.
   1. ...a new centre for Islamic studies...
      新的伊斯兰教研究中心
   2. She is currently doing a business studies course at Leeds.
      她目前在利兹大学修读一门商科课程。
5. VERB 审视;端详;细看
   If you study something, you look at it or watch it very carefully, in order to find something out.
   1. Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.
      黛比仔细端详了一会她朋友的脸。
6. VERB 研究;调查;仔细观察
   If you study something, you consider it or observe it carefully in order to be able to understand it fully.
   1. I know that you've been studying chimpanzees for thirty years now...
      我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。
   2. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
      我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。
7. 习作;试画;试作
   A study by an artist is a drawing which is done in preparation for a larger picture.
8. 书房
   A study is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying.
9. See also: studied case study

1. The long-anticipated study drew criticism from the tobacco industry.
   让人期待已久的研究遭到了烟草行业的批评。
2. Charles and I were closeted in his study for the briefing session.
   我和查尔斯在他的书房里闭门开简介会。
3. Marx's work was more than a critical study of capitalist production.
   马克思的著作不仅仅是对资本主义生产的批判性研究。
4. The study was based on data from 2,100 women
   这项研究基于从2,100名女性那里收集来的资料。
5. The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality
   该研究还表明了肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系。
6. According to this study, women have made notable gains at the expense of men.
   根据这项研究，女性以牺牲男性的利益为代价而获得了显著的收益。
7. I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships
   我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。
8. He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
   他将她领进了研究其他文化的大门。
9. The study further strengthens the evidence linking smoking with early death
   这项研究进一步证实了吸烟与早逝之间的联系。
10. I had an opportunity to go to New York and study
    我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。
11. The sociological study of religion moved from the centre to the periphery of sociology.
    宗教的社会学研究从社会学的中心学科变成了边缘学科。
12. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study
    673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。
13. Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct
    在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。
14. She gave up her studies to have Alexander.
    为了生亚历山大，她放弃了学业。
15. She is currently doing a business studies course at Leeds.
    她目前在利兹大学修读一门商科课程。
16. Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.
    黛比仔细端详了一会她朋友的脸。
17. I know that you've been studying chimpanzees for thirty years now
    我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。
18. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
    我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。
19. The main thrust of the research will be the study of the early Universe and galaxy formation
    此项研究的核心是早期宇宙和银河系的形成。
20. This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'
    “普通眼科疾病”这一部分里对该项研究作了描述。
21. It's not right to make a decision without investigation and study.
    没有调查研究就作出决定是不妥的。
22. The development of production impels us continuously to study technique.
    生产的发展促使我们不断地钻研技术。
23. They totally overlooked the study of the subject.
    他们完全忽视了对这个问题的研究。
24. Scientists study the composition of the soil.
    科学家研究土壤的构成。
25. Doctors study the structure of the human body.
    医生研究人体构造。
26. He has had all-round success in his study this term.
    他这学期的学习成绩夺得了满堂红。
27. He decided to study science.
    他决定研究科学。
28. This is outside the range of our study.
    这不属于我们研究的范围。
29. Besides English, he has to study German and French.
    除英语外，他还要学德语和法语。

  learn study【导航词义：学习】

  learn v. 学习，学会

〔辨析〕通常指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能，侧重学习的成果。

  study v. 学习，研究

〔辨析〕指花费时间阅读、上课等以学习学科知识，侧重学习的过程；也指仔细观察以研究某事物。

n.

in a brown study

• 出神；沉思默想（以致没注意到周围情况）
  thinking deeply so that you do not notice what is happening around you

noun

1. a detailed critical inspection

   Synonym:    survey

2. preliminary drawing for later elaboration
   1. he made several studies before starting to paint

   Synonym:    sketch

3. a room used for reading and writing and studying
   1. he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study

4. a state of deep mental absorption
   1. she is in a deep study

5. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)
   1. mastering a second language requires a lot of work
   2. no schools offer graduate study in interior design

   Synonym:    work

6. attentive consideration and meditation
   1. after much cogitation he rejected the offer

   Synonym:    cogitation

7. a branch of knowledge
   1. in what discipline is his doctorate?
   2. teachers should be well trained in their subject
   3. anthropology is the study of human beings

   Synonym:    disciplinesubjectsubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studybailiwick

8. a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique
   1. a study in spiccato bowing

9. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group
   1. this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale

   Synonym:    reportwritten report

10. someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play)
    1. he is a quick study

verb

1. be a student of a certain subject
   1. She is reading for the bar exam

   Synonym:    learnreadtake

2. learn by reading books
   1. He is studying geology in his room
   2. I have an exam next wee

   Synonym:    hit the books

3. be a student

4. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
   1. analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
   2. analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
   3. analyze your real motives

   Synonym:    analyzeanalyseexaminecanvasscanvas

5. think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes
   1. He is meditating in his study

   Synonym:    meditatecontemplate

6. give careful consideration to
   1. consider the possibility of moving

   Synonym:    consider