attract
appeal
charm
fascinate【导航词义:吸引,诱人】
attract v. 吸引,引来
〔辨析〕普通用词,指客观上吸引他人的注意力,或把某人或某物吸引到某事物上来。
〔例证〕
Her beauty attracted many passers-by.
她的美貌吸引了很多路人。
Why would leftover food attract flies?
为什么吃剩的食物会招引苍蝇?
This is an effective way to attract new businesses to the area.
这是吸引新企业进入该地区的有效方式。
appeal v. 有吸引力
〔辨析〕指使人感兴趣,常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
The design appeals to all ages.
这种设计吸引各个年龄段的人。
Fashion shows appeal to young women.
年轻妇女喜欢时装秀。
charm v. 迷住,吸引
〔辨析〕指吸引或取悦某人以使其对自己产生好感。
〔例证〕
His graciousness charmed everyone at the party.
他落落大方的仪态令聚会上的每一个人为之倾倒。
They were charmed by the hospitality of the local people.
他们被当地人的好客吸引住了。
Obviously, she was charmed by George's thoughtfulness.
显然,她被乔治的周到体贴所吸引。
The children charmed the audience with their enthusiastic singing.
孩子们热情的歌唱吸引了观众。
fascinate v. 使着迷,吸引住
〔辨析〕指让人产生兴趣,通常含令人无法拒绝或摆脱的意味,不用进行时。
〔例证〕
This kind of movie has always fascinated him.
这类电影总是使他着迷。
The idea of travelling through time fascinates the young man.
穿越时光旅行的想法深深吸引着那个年轻人。
plead
appeal
beg
implore
petition【导航词义:恳求,请求】
plead v. 恳求,祈求,央求
〔辨析〕指真诚、动情地请求。
〔例证〕
That local environmental non-governmental organization pleaded for government help.
当地的那个非政府环保组织恳请政府提供帮助。
The twins pleaded with Susan to stay.
那对双胞胎恳求苏珊留下。
appeal v. 呼吁
〔辨析〕指严肃、公开地请求给予帮助、信息、钱款等。
〔例证〕
Opposition leaders appealed for calm.
反对派领导人呼吁保持冷静。
You can appeal to the board for help.
你可以吁请董事会提供帮助。
Many non-governmental organizations have appealed to the public to donate money.
很多非政府组织都呼吁公众捐款。
beg v. 乞求,哀求
〔辨析〕指焦急、迫切地恳求,含有低三下四的意味。
〔例证〕
She wanted to run to her ex-boyfriend and beg his forgiveness.
她想冲到前男友面前乞求他原谅。
He ran to the nearest church and begged for help.
他跑到最近的教堂恳求帮助。
implore v. 〈正式〉乞求,恳求
〔辨析〕指焦急或动情地乞求某事物,或恳求某人做或不做某事,有时用于文学作品中。
〔例证〕
She implored the landlord to reduce the rent.
她乞求房东减少房租。
John, I implore you, help her now before she goes broke.
约翰,我求你快帮她,要不然她就要破产了。
petition v. 请愿,请求
〔辨析〕通常指向政府或组织请愿。
〔例证〕
Villagers petitioned the local government to provide more convenient medical services.
村民请愿要求地方政府提供更便利的医疗服务。
Government officials didn't understand why residents petitioned against the new road.
政府官员不明白为什么居民要请愿反对修建那条新道路。