ban

英 [bæn] 美 [bæn]

v.  明令禁止; 取缔; 禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等)
n.  禁令

过去分词:banned现在分词:banning过去式:banned复数:bans第三人称单数:bans

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2824 / COCA.3273



牛津词典

verb

  1. 明令禁止;取缔
    to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed
    1. Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
      国际上禁止使用化学武器。
  2. 禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等)
    to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc., especially officially
    1. He was banned from the meeting.
      他被取消了出席会议的资格。
    2. She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
      在对那些指控进行调查期间,禁止她离开希腊。
    3. He was banned from driving for six months.
      他被禁止驾驶六个月。

noun

  1. 禁令
    an official rule that says that sth is not allowed
    1. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
      办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
    2. to impose/lift a ban
      颁布 / 解除禁令

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB (明令)禁止;取缔
    To ban something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.
    1. Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
      加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
    2. Last year arms sales were banned.
      去年武器遭禁售。
    3. ...a banned substance.
      违禁药物
  2. N-COUNT 禁令
    A ban is an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, or used.
    1. The General also lifted a ban on political parties.
      将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。
  3. VERB 禁止(做某事)
    If you are banned from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it.
    1. He was banned from driving for three years.
      他被吊扣驾照3年。

双语例句

  1. Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
    加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
  2. Last year arms sales were banned.
    去年武器遭禁售。
  3. The General also lifted a ban on political parties.
    将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。
  4. He was banned from driving for three years.
    他被吊扣驾照3年。
  5. There's already a blanket ban on foreign unskilled labour in Japan.
    日本已经全面禁止国外非熟练工入境。
  6. Nearly eleven-thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.
    将近有1.1万人因为违抗禁止在街上摆摊交易的禁令而被捕。
  7. Until now, the government has only enforced the ban with regard to American ships
    到目前为止,政府仅仅对美国船只实施了禁令。
  8. Anti-racist campaigners are urging the Government to ban all far-Right groups.
    反种族主义活动家正在力促政府取缔所有极右组织。
  9. Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.
    大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。
  10. Although tobacco ads are prohibited, companies get around the ban by sponsoring music shows.
    虽然严禁为烟草做广告,但一些烟草公司却通过赞助音乐会来打擦边球。
  11. The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.
    欧盟委员会敦促法国解除进口英国牛肉的禁令。
  12. If police breathalyse me and find I am over the limit I face a long ban
    如果警察对我作呼气测醉试验,发现我饮酒过量,我将会被禁驾很长时间。
  13. The Trust's annual meeting has decided by a narrow majority to ban deer hunting.
    国民托管组织的年度会议以微弱的多数票决定禁止猎鹿。
  14. Union leaders had urged miners to vote in favour of an overtime ban.
    工会领导人呼吁矿工投票支持加班禁令。
  15. A judge has suspended a ban on the magazine pending a full inquiry.
    一位法官在进行全面调查之前已经暂缓了对该杂志的禁令。
  16. The ban is intended to be permanent.
    禁令将永久生效。
  17. The ban was imposed after the magazine published an article satirising the government
    这家杂志刊登了一篇讽刺政府的文章后被停刊。
  18. Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising
    英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
  19. He is about to begin a three-match ban after his third sending-off of the season.
    他这赛季第三次被罚下场后将被禁赛三场。
  20. Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.
    约翰逊在禁赛结束后又回到了跑道上,但已找不回当初的状态。
  21. The government slapped a ban on the export of unprocessed logs
    政府贸然禁止出口未加工过的原木。
  22. He received the original ban last week after stamping on the referee's foot during the supercup final.
    他在超级杯决赛中踩踏裁判的脚后,于上周收到了书面的禁赛通知。
  23. The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban
    该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
  24. The National Union of Mineworkers pressed the party to support a total ban on imported coal.
    全国矿工工会向该政党施压,要求其同意全面禁止煤炭进口。
  25. I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising
    我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。
  26. I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.
    我认为该完全禁止烟草广告了。
  27. The ban on Sunday shopping could be on its way out before Christmas
    周末购物的禁令可能会在圣诞节前被取消。
  28. Suzhou has a ban on parking cars in this busy street.
    苏州有条禁令,不准在这条热闹的街上停车。
  29. The wartime ban against dancing has been lifted.
    战时不准跳舞的禁令已经解除。
  30. The film came under the ban of censor.
    该影片被审查官员禁止上映。

同义词辨析

  forbid ban bar enjoin prohibit【导航词义:禁止】

  forbid v. 禁止,不准

〔辨析〕指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕
My mum forbade me to play computer games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。

  ban v. 禁止,取缔

〔辨析〕强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。

〔例证〕
Gambling is banned in this country.
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年?

  bar v. 禁止,阻止

〔辨析〕指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

〔例证〕
He was barred from leaving the country.
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。

  enjoin v. 禁止

〔辨析〕法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕
an injunction enjoining the practice
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。

  prohibit v. 〈正式〉禁止

〔辨析〕尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

英英释义

noun

  1. a decree that prohibits something

      Synonym:    prohibitionproscription

    1. an official prohibition or edict against something

        Synonym:    banningforbiddanceforbidding

      1. 100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania

        1. 100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova

          verb

          1. prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure
            1. Smoking is banned in this building

          2. forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

              Synonym:    censor

            1. expel from a community or group

                Synonym:    banishostracizeostraciseshuncast outblackball

              1. ban from a place of residence, as for punishment

                  Synonym:    banish