enjoin

英 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪn] 美 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪn]

v.  命令; 责令; 嘱咐; 禁止

过去式:enjoined过去分词:enjoined第三人称单数:enjoins现在分词:enjoining

GRE法律

BNC.20932 / COCA.19159



牛津词典

verb

  1. 命令;责令;嘱咐
    to order or strongly advise sb to do sth; to say that a particular action or quality is necessary
    1. 禁止
      to legally prevent sb from doing sth, for example with an injunction

      柯林斯词典

      1. VERB 命令;吩咐
        If you enjoin someone to do something, you order them to do it. If you enjoin an action or attitude, you order people to do it or have it.
        1. She enjoined me strictly not to tell anyone else...
          她严令我不准告诉其他任何人。
        2. It is true that Islam enjoins tolerance; there's no doubt about that...
          事实上伊斯兰教告诫人要宽容,这一点毫无疑问。
        3. The positive neutrality enjoined on the force has now been overtaken by events.
          要求武装力量保持绝对中立的命令现在已经被一些事件打破了。
      2. VERB (法官)禁止,严禁
        If a judge enjoins someone from doing something, they order them not to do it. If a judge enjoins an action, they order people not to do it.
        1. The judge enjoined Varityper from using the ad in any way.
          法官禁止Varityper公司以任何方式使用这则广告。
        2. ...a preliminary injunction enjoining the practice.
          严禁那种做法的初步禁令

      双语例句

      1. She enjoined me strictly not to tell anyone else
        她严令我不准告诉其他任何人。
      2. The positive neutrality enjoined on the force has now been overtaken by events.
        要求武装力量保持绝对中立的命令现在已经被一些事件打破了。
      3. The judge enjoined Varityper from using the ad in any way.
        法官禁止Varityper公司以任何方式使用这则广告。
      4. And I hereby enjoIn upon the people so declared to be free to abstaIn from all vIolence, unless In necessary self-defense.
        我在此责成上述宣告获得自由之人员,除必须之自卫,应避免使用任何暴力。
      5. The government tried to enjoin The Post from publishing, just as it had The Times, but the Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of both papers.
        政府试图阻止邮报曝光这些内容,就像对待时报那样,但最高法院最后做出了支持这两家报纸的裁决。
      6. Second, the APA provides relief only to litigants whose goal is to compel, enjoin, or set aside agency action.
        其次,《行政程序法》仅向其国的是强迫、禁止或取消行政机关行为的诉讼当事人提供救济。
      7. Payroll and financial statement in relation to the payment of social insurance premiums, the administrative departments of labor security shall enjoin it to make corrections, and may impose a fine of less than 10 thousand yuan.
        以及工资、财务报表等资料的,由劳动保障行政部门责令改正,可以处1万元以下罚款。
      8. Enjoin a person from infringing ( on) the rights of another person Stopping encroaching is the traditional resuce method in civil tort.
        禁止人侵犯他人的权利停止侵害是传统民事侵权的救济方式。
      9. You shall therefore carefully observe the commandments, the statutes and the decrees which I enjoin on you today.
        所以你要谨慎遵行我今天吩咐你的诫命、法令和规则。
      10. In TVA v.hill, the statutory purpose was to protect endangered species at virtually all cost; the only way to effectuate that intent was to enjoin the dam.
        在“田纳西流域管理局诉希尔”一案中,法令的目的是不惜一切代价保护濒临灭绝的物种,实现意图的唯一方法就是禁止修建水坝。
      11. An filial son went to a restaurant with father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law, wife and child to enjoin a happy weekend meal.
        一位孝顺的儿子带着父母、岳父母和妻儿,全家去餐馆享用周末大餐。
      12. She stretched out her arm to enjoin silence about her, held her breath, and began to listen with rapture.
        她伸出手臂,叫大家静下去,她屏着气,听得心往神驰。
      13. She put a finger to her lips to enjoin silence.
        她放一根手指在她的唇上以交待安静。
      14. Religion and morality enjoin this conduct.
        宗教和道德要求这种行为。
      15. Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.
        对情报间谍的命令常需要保密。
      16. School rules enjoin wearing a uniform.
        学校校规交待要穿制服。
      17. In civil litigation, the defendant can offer to countervail creditor's rights in order to ban down creditor's litigant appeal. Webb, having shown a special injury in the loss of sales, was found to have standing to bring suit to enjoin the nuisance.
        民事诉讼中被告可以减少或消灭对方诉讼请求为目的提出债权抵销的主张。韦伯已经证明会在销售抵制中遭受特别损害,他有起诉权提出诉讼责成禁止公害。
      18. One can hardly call these principles doctrines, because Hindu religion on the whole does not enjoin particular beliefs on its followers.
        人们很难把这些原则称为教义,因为从总体上来说,印度教并没有把特殊的信仰传授给信徒。
      19. Webb, having shown a special injury in the loss of sales, was found to have standing to bring suit to enjoin the nuisance.
        韦伯已经证明会在销售抵制中遭受特别损害,他有起诉权提出诉讼责成禁止公害。
      20. All departments should enjoin their subordinate units to participate in the all-round improvement of social security, while integrating it with their professional work and play their respective roles.
        各部门应当督促下属单位,结合本身业务,积极参与社会治安的综合治理,充分发挥各自的作用。
      21. Procedural Posture: Mahon brings an action in equity to enjoin the coal company from mining under his house in such a way as to weaken its support.
        程序:马宏提起衡平诉讼要求禁止公司开采他房子下的煤矿,因这将使得他的房基变弱。

      同义词辨析

        forbid ban bar enjoin prohibit【导航词义:禁止】

        forbid v. 禁止,不准

      〔辨析〕指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。

      〔例证〕
      My mum forbade me to play computer games.
      我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
      Parking here is forbidden.
      这里禁止停车。
      The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
      法律严格禁止种族歧视。

        ban v. 禁止,取缔

      〔辨析〕强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。

      〔例证〕
      Gambling is banned in this country.
      这个国家禁止赌博。
      Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
      为什么他被禁止驾车两年?

        bar v. 禁止,阻止

      〔辨析〕指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

      〔例证〕
      He was barred from leaving the country.
      他被禁止出境。
      The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
      夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。

        enjoin v. 禁止

      〔辨析〕法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

      〔例证〕
      an injunction enjoining the practice
      禁止这种做法的禁令
      He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
      他被禁止使用这则广告。

        prohibit v. 〈正式〉禁止

      〔辨析〕尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。

      〔例证〕
      Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
      学生不准在校内吸烟。
      Never do what is prohibited by law.
      永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

      英英释义

      verb

      1. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
        1. I said to him to go home
        2. She ordered him to do the shopping
        3. The mother told the child to get dressed

        Synonym:    ordertellsay

      2. issue an injunction