forbid
ban
bar
enjoin
prohibit【导航词义:禁止】
forbid v. 禁止,不准
〔辨析〕指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
My mum forbade me to play computer games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
ban v. 禁止,取缔
〔辨析〕强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。
〔例证〕
Gambling is banned in this country.
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年?
bar v. 禁止,阻止
〔辨析〕指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。
〔例证〕
He was barred from leaving the country.
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
enjoin v. 禁止
〔辨析〕法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
an injunction enjoining the practice
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
prohibit v. 〈正式〉禁止
〔辨析〕尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。