bruise

verb

1. （使）出现伤痕；撞伤；擦伤
   to develop a bruise , or make a bruise or bruises appear on the skin of sb/sth
   1. Strawberries bruise easily.
      草莓容易损伤。
   2. She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
      她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。
2. 打击；挫伤
   to affect sb badly and make them feel unhappy and less confident
   1. They had been badly bruised by the defeat.
      失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。

noun

1. 青肿；淤伤；碰伤
   a blue, brown or purple mark that appears on the skin after sb has fallen, been hit, etc.
   1. to be covered in bruises
      浑身青肿
   2. cuts and bruises
      伤口和淤伤
2. （水果或蔬菜的）碰伤，伤痕
   a mark on a fruit or vegetable where it is damaged

1. N-COUNT 淤伤；青肿
   A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
   1. How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...
      你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
   2. She was treated for cuts and bruises.
      对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。
2. V-ERG 碰伤；擦伤
   If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
   1. I had only bruised my knee...
      我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
   2. Some people bruise more easily than others.
      有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。
3. V-ERG (将)(蔬菜、水果或植物）碰伤
   If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
   1. Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
      选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。
   2. ...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers...
      被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜
   3. Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
      小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。
   4. Bruise is also a noun.
      
   5. ...bruises on the fruit's skin.
      水果表皮的碰伤
4. VERB 挫伤；伤害
   If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.
   1. The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
      昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。
   2. Their egos are so easily bruised.
      他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。

1. How did you get that bruise on your cheek?
   你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
2. She was treated for cuts and bruises.
   对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。
3. I had only bruised my knee
   我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
4. Some people bruise more easily than others.
   有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。
5. Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
   选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。
6. Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
   小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。
7. The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
   昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。
8. Their egos are so easily bruised.
   他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。
9. Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.
   苹果易碰伤，要小心轻放。
10. In the dark Sue bumped into a chair and got a bruise on her leg.
    休在黑暗中碰到了椅子，腿上青了一块。
11. I've got a bruise where I hit my leg against the corner of the table.
    我的腿撞在桌角上，出现了瘀块。
12. Look at this bruise I got when I tripped on the stairs.
    看我在楼梯上绊倒跌出来这块青肿。
13. I know the difference between a rash and a bruise.
    我知道皮疹和乌青的区别。
14. He had a bruise just below his left eye.
    他有个伤疤正好在他左眼的下侧。
15. He hiked up his trouser leg and showed me the bruise.
    他一把拉起裤腿，给我看他腿上的青肿。
16. He got a bad bruise on the back.
    他背部受了严重的碰伤。
17. A bruise on your neck, you bitch!
    脖子上的一块瘀痕，你个婊子！
18. Show me that bruise on your throat; it looks rather serious.
    让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤，看起来很严重呢。
19. Yestaday my head is put on the cupboard doors and got a bruise.
    昨天晚上我的头碰在橱门上，擦伤了。
20. His fall left him with a nasty bruise on his thigh.
    他摔了一跤，大腿受了严重的瘀伤。
21. I had one small bruise on my head and I was suffering from concussion.
    在我头上有一处轻的瘀伤，同时我还在忍受着脑震荡。
22. Okay, he had a bruise on his face.
    好吧，他脸上是有瘀伤。
23. Well, poor Michael bumped into the door and he got a huge bruise on his arm.
    对了，可怜的麦克撞到门上，手臂擦伤一大块。
24. I got this bruise when I bashed my knee.
    我撞伤膝盖时留下了瘀痕。
25. The bruise persisted for weeks.
    青肿持续了好几个星期。
26. It's like a bruise on her brain.
    就好比是大脑上有擦伤。
27. Doc, tell me about the bruise on his cheek.
    医生，和我说说他脸上的瘀伤。
28. I walked into a table and got a nasty bruise.
    我走路时撞到桌子，肿了一大块。
29. When you love something, the bruise and blisters you suffered no longer felt so painful.
    当你热爱一样东西，你所有的瘀青和水泡都不在感觉如此的疼痛。
30. I have to take a photograph of your bruise.
    我要拍下你的瘀伤。

noun

1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

   Synonym:    contusion

verb

1. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure
   1. The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them

2. break up into small pieces for food preparation
   1. bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them

3. injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
   1. I bruised my knee

   Synonym:    contuse

4. hurt the feelings of
   1. She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
   2. This remark really bruised my ego

   Synonym:    hurtwoundinjureoffendspite