n. (身体上的)伤,伤口; (武器造成的)伤; (心灵上的)伤,创伤
v. 使(身体)受伤; (用武器)伤害; 使(心灵)受伤; 伤感情
wind的过去分词和过去式
复数:wounds过去分词:wounded现在分词:wounding过去式:wounded第三人称单数:wounds
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.3399 / COCA.3202
noun
verb
VERB FORM OF ‘WIND’ wind 的动词形式
INJURY 伤
Note that when someone is hurt accidentally, for example, in a car crash or when they are playing sport, you do not use the word wound. You use injure and injury instead. A man and his baby were injured in the explosion... Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries. In more formal English, injury can also be an uncount noun. Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment. Wound is normally restricted to soldiers who are injured in battle, or to deliberate acts of violence against a particular person. ...stab wounds.
注意,表示某人受到意外伤害,如路遇车祸或进行体育运动时受伤,不能用 wound, 而要用 injure 或 injury:A man and his baby were injured in the explosion (一名男子和他的小孩在爆炸中受伤),Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries (骑自行车时发生的死亡事故很多都是由于头部受伤所致)。在较为正式的英语中,injury 也可作不可数名词:Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment (两个少年在汽车滚下堤岸后侥幸没有受重伤)。wound 通常仅限于指士兵在战场上受伤,或指因蓄意实施的暴力行为而受伤:stab wounds (刺伤)。
hurt v. 弄伤,伤害
〔辨析〕普通用词,指肉体上受到伤害时,其程度弱于 injure 和 wound;也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
injure v. 使受伤,弄伤
〔辨析〕比 hurt 正式,主要指在意外事故中受伤。
wound v. 使受伤,伤害
〔辨析〕指用刀、枪等伤害某人,也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
n.
lick your wounds
reopen old wounds
rub salt into the wound
rub salt into sb's wounds