captive
caged
chained
confined【导航词义:被关押的;受限制的】
captive adj. 被俘的,被关押的;受控制的
〔辨析〕指被囚禁在某处、失去行动自由的,也可指做某事时受到控制、无权选择的,作后者解时通常作定语。
〔例证〕
captive animals/soldiers
关在笼中的动物/被俘士兵
Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to these uninteresting old stories.
躺在医院病床上,我别无选择,只能听这些乏味的老故事。
caged adj. 困在笼中的
〔辨析〕主要用于形容动物,也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
She trained her camera on the caged lion.
她把相机对准笼子里的狮子。
I felt terribly caged in the small office.
呆在这个小办公室里,我感觉就像在笼子里一样。
chained adj. 被铁链锁住的;受束缚的
〔辨析〕通常用于形容囚犯、动物等,也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
The dog was chained to a tree.
狗被用链子拴在一棵树上。
Many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.
许多妇女感到被灶台束缚住了。
confined adj. 被监禁的;受限制的
〔辨析〕指人或动物被限制在狭小或封闭的空间里、不能自由活动的,也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
He was confined to a small room.
他被关在一个小房间里。
As punishment, the soldiers were confined to barracks.
士兵们挨了罚,不能离开营房。