cheerful

英 [ˈtʃɪəfl] 美 [ˈtʃɪrfl]

adj.  快乐的; 高兴的; 兴高采烈的; 令人愉快的

高考CET4CET6IELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.5041 / COCA.7309



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
    happy, and showing it by the way that you behave
    1. You're not your usual cheerful self today.
      你今天不像往常那么快快乐乐的。
    2. a cheerful, hard-working employee
      快快乐乐勤奋工作的雇员
    3. a cheerful smile/voice
      欢快的微笑 / 说话声
  2. 令人愉快的
    giving you a feeling of happiness
    1. a bright, cheerful restaurant
      明亮宜人的餐馆
    2. walls painted in cheerful (= light and bright) colours
      用亮丽色彩涂饰一新的墙壁
    3. a chatty, cheerful letter
      一封令人愉快的拉家常的信

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ-GRADED 欢快的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
    Someone who is cheerful is happy and shows this in their behaviour.
    1. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds...
      他们俩虽然感冒了,可都兴高采烈的。
    2. Jack sounded quite cheerful about the idea.
      杰克好像对这个想法很高兴。
  2. ADJ-GRADED 令人愉快的;令人开心的
    Something that is cheerful is pleasant and makes you feel happy.
    1. The nursery is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys.
      托儿所明亮宜人,还有许多玩具。
  3. ADJ-GRADED 乐观的;开朗的;满不在乎的
    If you describe someone's attitude as cheerful, you mean they are not worried about something, and you think that they should be.
    1. There is little evidence to support many of Mr Will's cheerful assumptions.
      没有多少证据能支持威尔先生的那些乐观设想。

双语例句

  1. Smiles, nods, and cheerful faces added to the general gaiety.
    微笑、点头和喜洋洋的脸庞使喜庆的气氛变得更浓了。
  2. He was always cheerful.
    他总是兴高采烈的。
  3. There was a good deal of cheerful bustle.
    曾有过好一阵欢闹。
  4. I'm no longer the apparently eternally cheerful chappy he remembers
    我已经不是他记忆中那个似乎永远快乐无忧的人了。
  5. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds
    他们俩虽然感冒了,可都兴高采烈的。
  6. Jack sounded quite cheerful about the idea.
    杰克好像对这个想法很高兴。
  7. The nursery is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys.
    托儿所明亮宜人,还有许多玩具。
  8. There is little evidence to support many of Mr Will's cheerful assumptions.
    没有多少证据能支持威尔先生的那些乐观设想。
  9. Rodney was a cheerful, elegant and gregarious if rather contentious man.
    罗德尼尽管非常喜欢与人争辩,却是个阳光、优雅、合群的人。
  10. I am happy and free, in good health, gay and cheerful.
    我快活自由,身体健康,积极乐观。
  11. He was charming, cheerful, and graceful under pressure.
    他在重压之下依然开朗迷人,风度优雅。
  12. Josephine was bright, lively and cheerful.
    约瑟芬聪明、活泼、开朗。
  13. I like cheerful, uplifting middle-of-the-road pop.
    我喜欢曲调欢快而且令人振奋的大众流行音乐。
  14. The cheerful room was panelled in pine.
    那间敞亮宜人的房间装有松木护墙板。
  15. He's changed since he came back — he seems positively cheerful
    他回来后变了个样,看起来确实很高兴。
  16. She was somehow able to look sad and cheerful at the same time.
    她能够做出又悲又喜的神情。
  17. I'm a cheery sort of person, so I like cheerful tones.
    我是个活泼类型的人,因此喜欢明亮的色调。
  18. He was a cheerful and uncomplaining travel companion.
    他是一个乐观开朗从不抱怨的旅伴。
  19. Visitors remember a lean, cheerful figure on horseback urging on his men.
    访客们记住了一个瘦削、乐观的人骑在马上为他的手下鼓劲。
  20. As soon as you get some food inside you, you'll feel more cheerful. Just you wait.
    吃点儿东西你就会打起精神的。等着瞧吧。
  21. A flock of birds was already warbling a cheerful morning chorus.
    一群鸟儿已经齐声唱起了欢快的晨曲。
  22. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.
    我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。
  23. The prospect is cheerful.
    前景乐观。
  24. After her colleagues had talked with her several times, she became a bit more cheerful.
    经同事反复劝解,她的情绪才好了一些。
  25. The letter ended on a cheerful note.
    这封信以乐观的口气收尾。
  26. The captain's cheerful laugh dispelled our fears.
    船长愉快的笑声消除了我们的恐惧。
  27. Everybody looked cheerful and happy.
    大家都表露出轻松愉快的神情。
  28. It is wonderful to see you so cheerful.
    看到你这么兴高采烈,真是太好了。
  29. Your cheerful appearance has relieved me of all my worries.
    你快乐的表情把我满心的担忧全驱散了。
  30. I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic.
    你留给我的印象总是快活和乐观。

同义词辨析

  pleasant agreeable cheerful joyful【导航词义:令人愉快的】

  pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的

〔辨析〕多指客观事物令人愉悦的。

〔例证〕
It had been a pleasant journey.
那是一次令人愉快的旅行。
She has a large and pleasant living room.
她家的客厅宽敞舒适。

  agreeable adj. 〈书或旧〉令人愉快的

〔辨析〕既可指某事物令人开心的,也可指某人很讨人喜欢的。

〔例证〕
We spent a most agreeable weekend together.
我们一起度过了一个非常愉快的周末。
Her boyfriend is an agreeable young man.
她男朋友是一个讨人喜欢的年轻男子。

  cheerful adj. 令人愉快的,使人振奋的

〔辨析〕形容某事物能令人愉悦或振奋精神的。

〔例证〕
This is a cheerful pop song.
这是一首曲调欢快的流行歌曲。
This restaurant has a cheerful atmosphere.
这家餐厅有一种令人愉快的气氛。

  joyful adj. 令人高兴的

〔辨析〕指某事物令人心情舒畅的,多用于书面语中。

〔例证〕
Children's Day is a joyful occasion for kids.
儿童节对孩子们来说是开心的时候。
The delegation brought a piece of joyful news.
代表团带来了一则令人高兴的消息。

英英释义

adj

  1. being full of or promoting cheer
    1. her cheerful nature
    2. a cheerful greeting
    3. a cheerful room
    4. as cheerful as anyone confined to a hospital bed could be

  2. pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic

      Synonym:    pollyannaishupbeat