deduction

noun

1. 演绎；推论；推理
   the process of using information you have in order to understand a particular situation or to find the answer to a problem
   1. He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.
      他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。
   2. If my deductions are correct, I can tell you who the killer was.
      如果我的推论正确的话，我可以告诉你谁是凶手。
2. 扣除（额）；减去（数）
   the process of taking an amount of sth, especially money, away from a total; the amount that is taken away
   1. deductions from your pay for tax, etc.
      从工资中扣除税金等的数额
   2. tax deductions
      税金扣除额

1. N-COUNT 推论;推断
   A deduction is a conclusion that you have reached about something because of other things that you know to be true.
   1. It was a pretty astute deduction...
      那是一个颇为敏锐的推论。
   2. My mother had consequently made her own shrewd deductions about what was going on in my marriage.
      我母亲已据此对我的婚姻状况作出了她自己精明的推断。
2. N-UNCOUNT 推论（过程）；演绎
   Deduction is the process of reaching a conclusion about something because of other things that you know to be true.
   1. ...a case that tested his powers of deduction.
      考验他的推论能力的案例
3. N-COUNT 扣除额;减除数
   A deduction is an amount that has been subtracted from a total.
   1. ...your gross income (before tax and National Insurance deductions)...
      (扣除税款和国民保险之前的)总收入
   2. After deductions for war reparations, the balance would be used to buy food and humanitarian supplies.
      扣除战争赔款后，余下的钱将用于购买食品和人道主义物资。
4. N-UNCOUNT 扣除;减除
   Deduction is the act or process of subtracting an amount of money from a total amount.
   1. After the deduction of tax at 20 per cent, the interest rate will be 6.2 per cent.
      扣除了 20% 的税后，利率将为 6.2%。

1. The allowable deduction is apportioned between the estate and the beneficiaries.
   减免的税额在地产和受益人之间分摊。
2. It was a pretty astute deduction
   那是一个颇为敏锐的推论。
3. My mother had consequently made her own shrewd deductions about what was going on in my marriage.
   我母亲已据此对我的婚姻状况作出了她自己精明的推断。
4. After deductions for war reparations, the balance would be used to buy food and humanitarian supplies.
   扣除战争赔款后，余下的钱将用于购买食品和人道主义物资。
5. After the deduction of tax at 20 per cent, the interest rate will be 6.2 per cent.
   扣除了20%的税后，利率将为6.2%。
6. An inference produces a derived fact using logical induction or deduction.
   推理通过使用逻辑归纳或演绎产生一个派生的事实。
7. This paper, with the methods of analysis and deduction method, studies the concept and content of Taekwondo.
   文章通过分析与综合、演绎与归纳，对精神的概念和跆拳道的精神内容进行了研究。
8. Net salary is gross salary minus tax and national insurance deduction.
   净工资是工资总额减去税收和扣除国民保险。
9. The author explores the VAT deduction system in the underdeveloped market economy in China.
   第五章是对我国不发达市场经济条件下的增值税抵扣制度的研究。
10. What deduction can we make from these facts?
    我们能根据这些事实作出什么样的推断呢？
11. Tax official: they are different in tax rate and deduction.
    税务局：税率和扣除额不一样。
12. Ability aims: Develop students'the ability of summary and deduction.
    能力目标：培养学生归纳概括能力和演绎推理能力；
13. Type deduction ignores implicit conversions and coercions.
    类型推导忽略隐式转换和强制。
14. It is part of the method of explanation by way of reduction, or deduction from hypotheses.
    这是从假说出发通过回归或演绎来进行解释的方法的一部分。
15. The experimental observation proves the results of theoretical deduction. And now it's running smoothly which validate the rightness and feasibility of the theory.
    实验观察结果证实了理论推导的正确性。目前试运行良好，验证了理论的正确性和可行性。
16. Knowledge expression is an important researching content of knowledge engineering and a foundation for carrying out knowledge deduction.
    摘要知识表示是知识工程的一个重要研究内容，是进行知识演绎的基础。
17. It must be a process of logical deduction or logical induction.
    它必须是一个逻辑演绎或逻辑归纳的过程。
18. In this paper imaginary instinct deduction control is analyzed, and its characters are given.
    对人的形象直觉推理控制思维进行了分析，指出了其控制特点。
19. The statement and deduction in the first paragraph are imprecise.
    第一段中的陈述和推断是不尽确切的。
20. This paper presented an automated reasoning algorithm for natural deduction system ( NR) of relevance propositional logic.
    给出了相干命题逻辑自然推理系统NR的自动证明算法。
21. By refinancing twice, I get a lower interest rate and a healthy tax deduction.
    融资两次，我得到一个较低的利率和健康的扣税。
22. One of the best is the equity loan tax deduction.
    一个最好的是股本贷款扣税。
23. The proposition concluded from one or more premises; a deduction.
    从一个或多个前提得出的结论性命题；推断。
24. The proof of that is contained in the whole deduction and development of thought up to this point.
    前此全部思维的一切发挥和发展，都包含着对这一命题的证明。
25. Of or relating to or characteristic of rationalism. Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.
    属于、关于或具有理性主义特征的。归纳与推论都是理性思维的重要特征。
26. Equation ( 4) permits a simple deduction of the relation between the phase velocity and the period.
    用方程（4）可简单推导相速度和周期的关系。
27. Increment deduction formula Tax is deducted from your salary.
    税金从你的薪金中扣除。
28. Deductions are either standard or itemized. A standard deduction reduces taxable income by a fixed amount.
    扣除分为标准扣除和分项扣除。标准扣除是从应税所得中减去一个固定数额。
29. The effectiveness and feasibility of this method is proved by logical deduction and practical calculation example.
    通过逻辑推导和实际算例，分别论证了本方法的有效性和可行性。

  deduction inference reasoning【导航词义：推论】

  deduction n. 推论，推理

〔辨析〕指根据已有的信息或知识得出的推论，也可指推理的过程。

  inference n. 推论，推断

〔辨析〕较正式用词，指由已知事物间接得出的结论，也可指推理的过程和行为。

  reasoning n. 推理，推论

〔辨析〕指为作出判断而进行的认真思考。

noun

1. the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole)
   1. he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks

   Synonym:    subtraction

2. the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

   Synonym:    discountprice reduction

3. reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)

   Synonym:    deductive reasoningsynthesis

4. something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)
   1. his resignation had political implications

   Synonym:    entailmentimplication

5. an amount or percentage deducted

   Synonym:    discount

6. a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated

   Synonym:    tax write-offtax deduction