inference

英 [ˈɪnfərəns] 美 [ˈɪnfərəns]

n.  推断的结果; 结论; 推断; 推理; 推论

复数:inferences现在分词:inferencing

CET6考研IELTSTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.6696 / COCA.9554



牛津词典

noun

  1. 推断的结果;结论
    something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know
    1. to draw/make inferences from the data
      根据资料推论出结果
    2. The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
      显然结论是宇宙在扩大。
  2. 推断;推理;推论
    the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know
    1. If he is guilty then, by inference , so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence) .
      如果他有罪,那么由此可以推断他的妻子也同样有罪。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 推断结果;结论
    An inference is a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it.
    1. There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
      由她的信可以得出两个结论。
  2. N-UNCOUNT 推论;推理;推断
    Inference is the act of drawing conclusions about something on the basis of information that you already have.
    1. It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
      它的头极小,由此推断其脑容量也非常小。

双语例句

  1. There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
    由她的信可以得出两个结论。
  2. It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
    它的头极小,由此推断其脑容量也非常小。
  3. Is that a fair inference from my statement?
    对我的声明那是一个公平的推断吗?
  4. The inference I've drawn from his lateness is he overslept.
    从他来晚我得出的结论是他睡过头了。
  5. The inference and modeling process can be thought of as an operation stack.
    可以将推理和建模流程看作一个操作栈。
  6. An inference produces a derived fact using logical induction or deduction.
    推理通过使用逻辑归纳或演绎产生一个派生的事实。
  7. Examples of stateful rules include most event correlation rules and some uses of inference rules.
    有状态规则的例子包括大部分事件相关规则和一些推理规则的使用。
  8. The simulation results show that fuzzy inference system can be successfully applied to noise cancellation.
    仿真结果表明模糊推理系统可以应用于噪声消除。
  9. The mechanisms for surfactant and alkali to affect polymer molecule structures are analyzed by laboratory experiments and theory inference.
    通过室内实验和理论分析,就碱和表面活性剂对聚合物分子形态的影响及其作用机理进行了分析。
  10. This is an automated theorem prover for first-order and equational logic, used to support inference in language processing.
    这是一个用于一阶和逻辑方程式的自动理论证明器,用于支持语言处理中的推理。
  11. The inference model based on Bayesian Network is discussed and the algorithm based on the model is presented.
    研究了基于贝叶斯网络的推理模型以及基于此模型的推理算法。
  12. A set of inference rules for XML weak functional dependency was presented and its soundness and completeness were given.
    提出了相应的推理规则集,并对其正确性和完备性进行了证明。
  13. The integration of knowledge model is based on ontology algebra and the process of knowledge model is based on ontology inference and query.
    研究了基于本体代数的知识模型集成和基于本体推理、查询的知识模型处理。
  14. It is hard to determine the membership function and inference rules in fuzzy reasoning.
    隶属函数和推理规则的确定是模糊推理的难点。
  15. Formal logic is the study of inference with purely formal content, where that content is made explicit.
    形式逻辑是推理的研究与纯粹形式上的内容,其中的内容是明确的。
  16. Transductive inference based on support vector machine is a relatively new research region in statistical learning theory.
    基于支持向量机的直推式学习是统计学习理论中一个较新的研究领域。
  17. In making an inference the scientist has built up a hypothesis.
    在推论的过程中,科学家建立了假说。
  18. This study adopts remote sensing technology, analogy inference, field investigation, information analysis, etc.
    本研究采用了遥感技术、类比推理、实地调查、资料分析等方法。
  19. Bayes Network is a new inference and express method of uncertain knowledge.
    贝叶斯网络是不确定性知识表达与推理的一种新方法。
  20. Mobile robot behavior decision and control based on neural network and fuzzy inference;
    本文讨论了空战仿真系统中人的行为决策模型的设计和实现。
  21. Emitter data sometimes is unsufficient and uncertain, fuzzy inference was applied to realize emitter and target platform identification.
    辐射源数据往往不完整或不确定,因此应用模糊推理实现了辐射源和目标平台的识别。
  22. In this paper, we study the nonparametric statistical inference for one distribution change point.
    本文研究了连续分布函数变点的非参数统计推断问题。
  23. This paper analyzes pragmatic inference in relevance theory.
    论文着重分析关联理论对语用推理的解释。
  24. Fuzzy inference component is applied to fault diagnosis expert system of power wastage in power system of a satellite.
    最后针对某型号卫星的电源系统,将模糊推理组件应用在电源损耗器故障诊断专家系统中。
  25. It goes beyond inference and scriptures.
    它超越了推理和经典。
  26. A handoff decision algorithm based on fuzzy inference system is proposed for handoff decision of mobile system.
    针对蜂窝移动系统的越区切换,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的切换判决算法。
  27. You seemed to know about this book, and by inference I thought you had read it.
    你好像了解这本书,因此我推断你已读过它了。
  28. This paper presents a predictive coding model based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system ( ANFIS).
    提出了一种利用神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)构建预测器的图像压缩预测编码算法。
  29. The analytical work involves applying statistical inference and machine learning techniques.
    其分析工作涉及到统计推断及机器学习技术的应用。
  30. Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference.
    隐喻是一种形式的类比推理涉及分类,蕴涵和推理。

同义词辨析

  deduction inference reasoning【导航词义:推论】

  deduction n. 推论,推理

〔辨析〕指根据已有的信息或知识得出的推论,也可指推理的过程。

〔例证〕
There is something wrong with his deduction.
他的推理有些问题。
His deduction that she would win the election was correct.
他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。

  inference n. 推论,推断

〔辨析〕较正式用词,指由已知事物间接得出的结论,也可指推理的过程和行为。

〔例证〕
Can you draw some inferences from this evidence?
你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗?
If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.
如果汤普森有罪,那么由此可以推论,她也有罪。

  reasoning n. 推理,推论

〔辨析〕指为作出判断而进行的认真思考。

〔例证〕
logical/scientific reasoning
逻辑/科学推理

英英释义

noun

  1. the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

      Synonym:    illation