deviation

英 [ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn] 美 [ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn]

n.  背离; 偏离; 违背; 偏差

复数:deviations

CET6GRETEM8化学

BNC.6723 / COCA.6460



牛津词典

noun

  1. 背离;偏离;违背
    the act of moving away from what is normal or acceptable; a difference from what is expected or acceptable
    1. deviation from the previously accepted norms
      违背事先接受的准则
    2. sexual deviation
      性欲倒错
    3. a deviation from the plan
      违背计划
  2. 偏差
    the amount by which a single measurement is different from the average
    1. a compass deviation of 5˚ (= from true north)
      罗盘偏差5度(相对正北而言)

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 偏常;反常;离经叛道
    Deviation means doing something that is different from what people consider to be normal or acceptable.
    1. Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.
      不能容忍离经叛道行为。
    2. ...sexual deviation...
      性变态
    3. To abstain from meat was a serious deviation.
      茹素是比较严重的反常行为。
  2. N-VAR (统计学中的)离差,偏差
    In statistics, deviation is the difference between the value of one number in a series of numbers and the average value of all the numbers in the series.
    1. A 10 to 15 percent deviation is considered acceptable.
      10%至15% 的离差是可以接受的。

双语例句

  1. Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.
    不能容忍离经叛道行为。
  2. To abstain from meat was a serious deviation.
    茹素是比较严重的反常行为。
  3. A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
    失之毫厘,谬以千里。
  4. The deviation is reduced to one millimetre.
    偏差减为一毫米。
  5. The first well had a deviation of1.7 degrees from the vertical.
    第一口井井斜是一点七度。
  6. For each of the tones and times, check that the values are within the acceptable deviation parameters.
    对于每个音调和时间,检查值是否处于可接受的偏差参数内。
  7. Of particular note is the deviation threshold parameter and the dimensional shift parameters.
    需要特别注意的是偏差阈值参数和空间移位参数。
  8. So how do these outliers and dispersion affect the values of the mean and standard deviation?
    那么这些异常值和分散度是怎么影响度量值和标准偏差的呢?
  9. Also, most funds of size will have released their performance related to standard deviation of risk and probability.
    此外,大多数基金都会发布与风险和概率标准偏差有关的绩效。
  10. This was a startling deviation from the established pattern.
    这惊人地偏离了既定的模式。
  11. The influence of the configuration deviation of the test tensile bar on the accuracy of test results was analyzed.
    分析了抗拉试棒形状误差对测试结果准确性的影响。
  12. A method for evaluation of uncertainty was established with standard deviation of relative error.
    建立了一种以相对误差的标准偏差统计不确定度的评估方法。
  13. It will produce the adverse effect on project quality in the course of deviation and rectifying a deviation.
    在偏离和纠偏过程中,都会对工程质量产生不利影响。
  14. If you have a positive deviation, then it's the opposite.
    如果有一个正的偏移,那么就相反了。
  15. An improved pitch control scheme is presented by introducing a frequency deviation signal into the control system.
    提出了一种改进的桨距角控制方案&将系统频率偏差信号引入桨距角控制系统。
  16. This method is the development and generalization of the minimum deviation decision method.
    该方法是偏差最大化决策方法的发展与推广。
  17. This paper analyzes the deviation change regularity to measure the concentricity of turbo generator rotor.
    对汽轮发电机转子中心测量中的误差变化规律进行了分析。
  18. Is the theory wrong or the application is a deviation?
    是理论出了问题还是应用出现偏差?
  19. Under a low temperature or great pressure, there is a big deviation.
    而在低温或高压下,偏差就大了。
  20. The influence of wind vector on course deviation of target missile is analyzed.
    在此基础上,分析了采取三种措施来消除风矢量对靶弹航向偏差的影响。
  21. A method of calculating the standard deviation, qualified rate and accuracy of the AWS measurement results were suggested.
    提出了计算自动气象站测量结果的标准差、合格率、准确度的方法。
  22. The measuring errors in on-axis direction were discussed and a method for correcting the angular deviation was suggested.
    讨论了主要的测量误差并提出了一种修正共轴分量角度偏差的方法。
  23. ERROR-the deviation ( difference or ratio) of a measurement from its true value.
    误差(ERROR)-与被测量值的真值相比测量的偏差(差值或比值)。
  24. This deviation indicates aggravation of SRS effect due to wavelength dependence of fiber loss coefficient.
    结果的背离,说明了由光纤损耗系数的波长依赖性加重了SRS效应。
  25. Effects of mechanical heterogeneity on fracture toughness and crack deviation angle of the joints were investigated by experiment.
    通过试验研究了力学不均匀性对接头断裂韧性和裂纹开裂角的影响。
  26. We had taken a slight deviation and missed Macedonia all together.
    我们已经采取了轻微的偏差,错过了马其顿在一起。
  27. The average relative deviation of the predication set was3.2%.
    对预测集样品预测平均相对偏差为3.2%。
  28. There's a deviation, due to the interactions between the molecules A and B here.
    这儿有个偏移,由于A和B分子间的相互作用。
  29. The relations between joint torque deviation and angular velocity of manipulator are controlled.
    并能同时控制机械手抓取过程中关节力矩偏差和角速度关系。

同义词辨析

  irregularity aberration deviation【导航词义:背离常规】

  irregularity n. 不符合常规的行为

〔辨析〕指不合乎常规的做法或不正常的行为。

〔例证〕
He discovered irregularities in the company's accounts.
他发现公司的账目有违规的情况。
He was prosecuted for concealing irregularities in the election campaign.
他因隐瞒竞选活动中的不正当行为而被起诉。

  aberration n. 〈正式〉异常

〔辨析〕指异常事件或某人的反常举动。

〔例证〕
The temporary aberration in the economic policy of the country caused public outcry.
那个国家经济政策的短暂异常引起了公众的抗议。
What is the definition of 'mental aberration'?
“精神失常”的定义是什么?

  deviation n. 背离,偏离

〔辨析〕指与所期望的、所能接受的情况等有着明显的差异。

〔例证〕
The deviation from the previously accepted agreement cannot be forgiven.
违背事先接受的协议是不可原谅的。
His dropping out was a deviation from the plan.
他的退出违背了计划。

英英释义

noun

  1. a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern)
    1. a diversion from the main highway
    2. a digression into irrelevant details
    3. a deflection from his goal

    Synonym:    diversiondigressiondeflectiondeflexiondivagation

  2. deviate behavior

      Synonym:    deviance

    1. the error of a compass due to local magnetic disturbances

      1. the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or function

        1. a variation that deviates from the standard or norm
          1. the deviation from the mean

          Synonym:    divergencedeparturedifference