disorder

noun

1. 杂乱；混乱；凌乱
   an untidy state; a lack of order or organization
   1. His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
      他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。
   2. The room was in a state of disorder.
      房间凌乱不堪。
2. 骚乱；动乱
   violent behaviour of large groups of people
   1. an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
      暴乱和公众骚乱的爆发
3. 失调；紊乱；不适；疾病
   an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly
   1. a blood/bowel, etc. disorder
      血液病、闹肚子等
   2. eating disorders
      进食障碍
   3. He was suffering from some form of psychiatric disorder.
      他患有某种类型的精神错乱。

1. N-VAR (身心机能的)失调，不适，紊乱，疾病
   A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.
   1. ...a rare nerve disorder that can cause paralysis of the arms.
      一种可致手臂瘫痪的罕见的神经疾病
   2. ...a psychiatrist who specialises in eating disorders...
      一位长于治疗饮食失调的精神病专家
   3. He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder and had served a term in prison.
      他看上去患有严重的精神疾病，而且坐过牢。
2. N-UNCOUNT 杂乱;混乱;凌乱
   Disorder is a state of being untidy, badly prepared, or badly organized.
   1. The emergency room was in disorder...
      急诊室里一片混乱。
   2. Inside all was disorder: drawers fallen out, shoes and boots scattered.
      屋内凌乱不堪：抽屉都掉落出来，鞋靴东一只西一只满地都是。
3. N-VAR 骚乱;动乱
   Disorder is violence or rioting in public.
   1. He called on the authorities to stop public disorder...
      他呼吁当局制止公众骚乱。
   2. There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
      还有其他形式的民众骚乱，最出名的是足球流氓行为。

1. In actuality, Teddie did not have a disorder but merely a difficult temperament
   实际上，小特迪并非哪不正常，而仅仅是属于困难型气质。
2. I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.
   我饮食没有规律，而且性格上容易沉迷某事。
3. Many suffered from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder.
   许多人都患有能够辨识的酗酒、吸毒或心理障碍。
4. French doctors tend to regard drug dependence as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder.
   法国医生倾向于把毒瘾看作是一种根深蒂固的心理障碍。
5. This disorder is easily diagnosed but not so easily treated.
   这种疾病容易诊断，但却不容易治疗。
6. He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder and had served a term in prison.
   他看上去患有严重的精神疾病，而且坐过牢。
7. The emergency room was in disorder
   急诊室里一片混乱。
8. Inside all was disorder: drawers fallen out, shoes and boots scattered.
   屋内凌乱不堪：抽屉都掉落出来，鞋靴东一只西一只满地都是。
9. He called on the authorities to stop public disorder
   他呼吁当局制止公众骚乱。
10. There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
    还有其他形式的民众骚乱，最出名的是足球流氓行为。
11. I was relieved to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder
    得知我的问题确实是由于病症引起的，我松了口气。
12. He has spent his career studying how matter behaves at the fine edge between order and disorder.
    他从事研究物质在有序与无序的细微临界处的行为变化。
13. The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term
    军事政策的混乱可追溯到杜鲁门的第一届任期。
14. I have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin.
    我患有一种皮肤病，破坏了我的天然肤色。
15. He'd like 'happiness' to be given a new and more scientifically descriptive label, to wit 'Major affective disorder, pleasant type'.
    他想给“幸福”一个更为科学的新称谓，准确地说即“愉悦型重度情感障碍”。
16. It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.
    里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
17. The enemy fled in disorder by night.
    敌人趁黑夜狼狈溃逃。
18. Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder.
    遭到惨败之后，入侵者溃退了。
19. These accesses of his disorder might come upon him at any moment.
    他的疾病随时都可能发作。
20. He has a stomach disorder, and gastric juice gets into his mouth.
    近来他感觉胃不舒服，时常嗳酸。
21. Figuring that we would come soon, the enemy fled in disorder.
    敌人估计我们就要到达便溃逃了。
22. From ancient times, periods of order and disorder have alternated unpredictably.
    自古以来，治乱无常。
23. Cystinuria is another human disorder.
    胱氨酸尿症是人的另一种毛病。
24. The world political system is advancing towards disorder.
    世界政治体系正处于混乱状态。
25. When returning back, he discovered the room in disorder.
    回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
26. Badly battered, the bandits fled in disorder.
    匪徒被打得七零八落，四散奔逃。
27. Serial dopamine transporter imaging of nigrostriatal function in patients with idiopathic rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder: a prospective study.
    连续多巴胺转运蛋白显像与特发性快动眼睡眠行为障碍患者的黑质纹状体功能：一项前瞻性研究。
28. I suffer from an anxiety disorder.
    我在遭受焦虑性障碍的煎熬。
29. One Stanford University study compared patients with bipolar disorder with a group of healthy people.
    斯坦福大学的一项研究对比了双相性精神障碍患者和健康对照人群。
30. He is suffering from anxiety and depressive disorder.
    他是患上了焦虑抑郁障碍。

  disorder chaos confusion disarray mess【导航词义：混乱】

  disorder n. 混乱，杂乱

〔辨析〕指杂乱无章、混乱无序的状态。

  chaos n. 混乱，紊乱

〔辨析〕指一切事物均无组织无秩序的大混乱状态。

  confusion n. 骚乱，混乱

〔辨析〕通常指嘈杂纷乱、令人难以理解或控制的局面。

  disarray n. 〈正式〉混乱，凌乱

〔辨析〕指无组织的混乱状态。

  mess n. 脏乱，凌乱

〔辨析〕指某个地方又脏又乱的状态。

noun

1. a disturbance of the peace or of public order

2. a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
   1. the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder
   2. everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time

   Synonym:    upset

3. a condition in which things are not in their expected places
   1. the files are in complete disorder

   Synonym:    disorderliness

verb

1. bring disorder to

   Synonym:    disarray

2. disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
   1. She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill

   Synonym:    perturbunhingedisquiettroublecarkdistract