document

英 [ˈdɒkjumənt , ˈdɒkjument] 美 [ˈdɑːkjumənt , ˈdɑːkjument]

n.  文件; 公文; 文献; 证件; (计算机)文档
v.  记录,记载(详情); 用文件证明(或证实)

复数:documents过去分词:documented现在分词:documenting过去式:documented第三人称单数:documents

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1052 / COCA.1389



牛津词典

noun

  1. 文件;公文;文献;证件
    an official paper or book that gives information about sth, or that can be used as evidence or proof of sth
    1. legal documents
      法律文件
    2. travel documents
      旅行证件
    3. Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.
      有关文件副本必须送交法院备案。
    4. One of the documents leaked to the press was a memorandum written by the head of the security police.
      透露给报界的文件中有一份是秘密警察局长写的备忘录。
  2. (计算机)文档,文件
    a computer file that contains text that has a name that identifies it
    1. Save the document before closing.
      在关闭文档前存盘。

verb

  1. 记录,记载(详情)
    to record the details of sth
    1. Causes of the disease have been well documented.
      这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。
  2. 用文件证明(或证实)
    to prove or support sth with documents
    1. documented evidence
      有文件证明的证据

柯林斯词典

    The noun is pronounced /'dɒkjəmənt/. The verb is pronounced /'dɒkjəment/. 名词读作/'dɒkjəmənt/,动词读作 /'dɒkjəment/

  1. N-COUNT 文件;公文;文献;证件
    A document is one or more official pieces of paper with writing on them.
    1. The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the documents today.
      两国的外交大臣今天签署了文件。
    2. ...a policy document for the Labour Party conference...
      为工党大会准备的政策文件
    3. The policeman wanted to see all our documents.
      警察想查看我们所有的证件。
  2. N-COUNT (计算机)文件,文档
    A document is a piece of text or graphics, for example a letter, that is stored as a file on a computer and that you can access in order to read it or change it.
    1. When you are finished typing, remember to save your document.
      完成录入后,记得将文档存盘。
  3. VERB 记录,记载(详情)
    If you document something, you make a detailed record of it in writing or on film or tape.
    1. He wrote a book documenting his prison experiences...
      他写书详细记录了他的狱中经历。
    2. The effects of smoking have been well documented.
      有关吸烟的影响记录翔实。

双语例句

  1. To close your document, press CTRL+ W on your keyboard.
    关闭文件时要同时按键盘上的CTRL键和W键。
  2. The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations
    这份文件先前在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。
  3. The document composed in Philadelphia transformed the confederation of sovereign states into a national government.
    在费城起草的这份文件使具有独立主权的各州组成的邦联变成了国家政府。
  4. The date of the document can be deduced from references to the Civil War
    这份文件的日期可以从其中多次提到内战之处进行推断。
  5. The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the documents today.
    两国的外交大臣今天签署了文件。
  6. The policeman wanted to see all our documents.
    警察想查看我们所有的证件。
  7. When you are finished typing, remember to save your document.
    完成录入后,记得将文档存盘。
  8. He wrote a book documenting his prison experiences
    他写书详细记录了他的狱中经历。
  9. The effects of smoking have been well documented.
    有关吸烟的影响记录翔实。
  10. The document impressed me with its elegant simplicity.
    那份文件的简洁明了给我留下了深刻印象。
  11. The oldest extant document is dated 1492.
    现存最古老的文献出自1492年。
  12. He says the new document will guarantee fairness for blacks in Georgia.
    他说这个新文件将保证佐治亚州的黑人受到公平对待。
  13. You can individualize a document by adding comments in the margins.
    你可以在页边空白处添加评论使文件变得富有个性。
  14. By and large, the papers greet the government's new policy document with a certain amount of scepticism.
    总体上,报界对政府的新政策文件将信将疑。
  15. Last year, a civil servant was imprisoned for leaking a document to the press
    去年,一名公务员因向报界泄露了一份文件而被判入狱。
  16. In Post Offices, virtually every document that's passed across the counter is stamped with a rubber stamp.
    基本上所有交到邮局柜台的文件都会加盖橡皮图章。
  17. He had been sitting on the document for at least two months.
    他已经将这份文件压了至少两个月。
  18. The soldiers have stripped the civilians of their passports, and every other type of document
    士兵们已经夺走了平民的护照以及所有其他类型的证件。
  19. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
    我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。
  20. The two of us stood by while two typists typed out the whole document again
    当两个打字员重新打出文件全文的时候,我们俩就站在旁边。
  21. The deadline to publish the document is a week tomorrow
    一周后的明天是公布这份文件的最后期限。
  22. The document is being circulated among the committee members.
    文件正在委员中传阅。
  23. This document embodies the concern of the government for the deformity.
    这个文件体现了政府对残疾人的关怀。
  24. This document was pigeonholed for quite some time.
    这份公文压了不少时间。
  25. Please try and find time to read the document before the meeting.
    开会前请抽时间把文件看一下。
  26. It was an important document and he was weighing his words.
    那是一个重要文件,他正在推敲用词。
  27. Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document.
    请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。
  28. This document includes many articles.
    这个文件包括许多条文。
  29. The document has two explanatory notes attached to it.
    文件后面附加两项说明。

同义词辨析

  document certificate charter diploma【导航词义:文件】

  document n. 文件,文档

〔辨析〕指记录官方信息的公文或计算机文档。

〔例证〕
The president has to sign his name on the document before it can become law.
这份文件得由总统签名后才能成为法令。
You'd better save the document before closing it.
你最好在关闭文档前先行保存。

  certificate n. 证明书;结业证书

〔辨析〕指证明某事真实性的官方文件;也指证明某人修完某一课程或通过某项考试的官方书面凭证。

〔例证〕
a birth/marriage certificate
出生/结婚证书
an IELTS certificate
雅思证书
After 4 months' study, he was awarded a certificate.
学习4个月之后,他被授予了结业证书。
Susan has a certificate in drama education.
苏珊拥有戏剧教育资格证书。

  charter n. 特许状,许可证

〔辨析〕指政府或统治者准许成立组织、城镇、大学等并授予其特权的官方文件。

〔例证〕
a royal charter
一张皇家特许状
The private college's charter was granted in 1985.
这所私立大学的许可证是1985年颁发的。

  diploma n. 〈英〉结业证书; 〈美〉学位证书

〔辨析〕在英国英语里,指学完课程或通过考试之后获得的书面凭证;在美国英语里,指完成高中或大学学业之后获得的毕业证书或学位证书。

〔例证〕
She got her teaching diploma last year.
她去年拿到了教师证书。
You need to get your college diploma if you want to find a good job.
想要找到好工作,你需要拿到大学毕业文凭。
My secretary has a diploma in marketing.
我的秘书有市场营销专业的文凭。
I want to get a diploma in social work.
我想拿一个社会福利工作方面的文凭。

英英释义

noun

  1. anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks

    1. writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

        Synonym:    written documentpapers

      1. (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters

          Synonym:    text file

        1. a written account of ownership or obligation

          verb

          1. support or supply with references
            1. Can you document your claims?

          2. record in detail
            1. The parents documented every step of their child's development