charter

noun

1. （说明某部分民众应有权利的）宪章
   a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have
   1. the European Union's Social Charter of workers' rights
      保障工人权利的欧盟社会宪章
2. （表明某一组织之宗旨和原则的）宪章，章程
   a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization
   1. the United Nations Charter
      联合国宪章
3. （统治者或政府准许成立新的组织、城镇、大学等并授予某种权利的）特许状，许可证，凭照
   an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights
   1. The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.
      皇家学院于1967年获得升格为大学的特许状。
4. （法律或政策的）不完善，漏洞，缺陷
   a law or policy that seems likely to help people do sth bad
   1. The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.
      新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。
   2. a blackmailer's charter
      敲诈者可钻的法律空子
5. （飞机、船等的）租赁
   the hiring of a plane, boat, etc.
   1. a yacht available for charter
      可供租赁的游艇

verb

1. 包租（飞机、船等）
   to hire/rent a plane, boat, etc. for your own use
   1. a chartered plane
      包机
2. 特许设立；给予…特权；发给许可证（或凭照）
   to state officially that a new organization, town or university has been established and has special rights

1. N-COUNT 章程;宪章
   A charter is a formal document describing the rights, aims, or principles of an organization or group of people.
   1. ...Article 50 of the United Nations Charter.
      《联合国宪章》第50款
   2. ...the Social Charter of workers' rights.
      保障劳工权利的《社会宪章》
2. ADJ (飞机或船只)包租的，包用的
   A charter plane or boat is one which is hired for use by a particular person or group and which is not part of a regular service.
   1. ...the last charter plane carrying out foreign nationals.
      运送外国侨民出境的最后一架包机
   2. ...frequent charter flights to Spain.
      到西班牙的定期包机航班
3. VERB (个人、团体)包租，租用(飞机、船只等)
   If a person or organization charters a plane, boat, or other vehicle, they hire it for their own use.
   1. He chartered a jet to fly her home from California to Switzerland...
      他包了架喷气式飞机把她从加利福尼亚送回瑞士家里。
   2. Yesterday, a cargo ship chartered by the UN arrived in the capital carrying 1,550 tons of rice.
      昨天，一艘联合国租用的货船到达首都，船上载有1,550吨大米。
4. PHRASE 对…的纵容(或怂恿)
   If you describe a decision or policy as a charter for someone or something you disapprove of, you mean that it is likely to help or encourage them.
   1. They described the Home Office scheme as a 'charter for cheats'...
      他们称内政部的方案是“对诈骗的纵容”。
   2. They condemned the white paper as a charter for centralisation and selective education.
      他们谴责白皮书是在怂恿中央集权和精英教育。

1. He chartered a jet to fly her home from California to Switzerland
   他包了架喷气式飞机把她从加利福尼亚送回瑞士家里。
2. They described the Home Office scheme as a 'charter for cheats'
   他们称内政部的方案是“对诈骗的纵容”。
3. They condemned the white paper as a charter for centralisation and selective education.
   他们谴责白皮书是在怂恿中央集权和精英教育。
4. If you want your free copy of the Patients 'Charter fill this form in
   如果想要一份免费的《病人约章》，就把这张表填一下。
5. Never knock charter flights; they are opening up the world for budget-conscious travellers.
   绝不要挑剔包机航班；他们使精打细算的乘客能够去往世界各地。
6. They have yachts available for charter.
   他们有供包租的游艇。
7. This new law amounts to a tax evader's charter.
   这项新法律简直成了为逃税者开的许可证。
8. Charter schools get public money but do not have to follow the same rules as traditional public schools.
   特许学校获得公共资金，但不用遵守和传统公立学校一样的规则。
9. They wrote a town charter and had a great debate about how to govern and how to divide labor.
   他们撰写了城镇章程，而且就城镇管理方式和劳动分配方式进行了非常有意义的辩论。
10. The third part is the company's charter and the invalidity of Legal Remedy.
    第三部分是公司章程的无效及法律救济。
11. We went to Spain on a charter flight.
    我们乘坐包机去西班牙。
12. We do hope you can charter a container ship as soon as possible.
    我们十分希望贵公司能尽快租到一条集装箱货船。
13. A charter school might be fully independent or connected to the local school system.
    特许学校可以完全独立或与当地学校系统联系。
14. Can I charter a boat for a day?
    我租船能租一天吗？
15. Can you provide the Charter of your company and the agreement of board of director?
    能提供公司章程和董事会决议吗？
16. Another area of contention is the allowance for private yachts to charter.
    争论的另一个领域是对私人游艇包租津贴。
17. Apart from Shanghai and Guangzhou, the direct charter flights will also be available to Beijing and Xiamen.
    今年春节期间除了上海广州飞往台湾的直航包机外，北京和厦门也开通了海峡两岸的直航包机。
18. Charterers Duty and Obligation in Voyage Charter
    航次租船承租人责任和义务
19. In the United States the rules for charter schools differ from state to state.
    在美国的州与州之间，特许学校的规章制度各不相同。
20. Regular charter flights would boost cross-Strait exchanges and greatly lower the cost and time for cross-Strait transport.
    定期包机将推动两岸交流，并大大降低两岸运输的成本和时间。
21. The first part is about the company's charter on fundamental theory.
    第一部分是关于公司章程基本理论的论述。
22. They were granted a charter by the government.
    他们由政府办法了执照。
23. If you pass these three exams and meet other requirements, you earn a CFA charter.
    如果你通过了三个等级的考试并且符合所有的要求，你就能获得CFA颁发的特许证书。
24. Supporters of charter schools, however, found much to criticize in the study.
    然而支持特许学校的人研究发现研究中有许多批评。
25. When will the letter confirming I have been awarded the CFA charter be sent?
    我已经被授予CFA特许头衔的确认信何时会传送过来？
26. This travel firm specializes in charter flights.
    这家旅游公司专营包机业务。
27. Individual rights and obligation of every member of the committee are assured in the committee charter.
    练习（）：委员会的每个成员的权利和义务都能够在委员会的章程中得到保障。
28. As buyer, you is to charter a ship or book a shipping space.
    作为买方，您应该负责租船或订舱位。
29. This plane is under charter by our company to New York.
    这架飞机在我们公司的包租下到纽约。

  document certificate charter diploma【导航词义：文件】

  document n. 文件，文档

〔辨析〕指记录官方信息的公文或计算机文档。

  certificate n. 证明书；结业证书

〔辨析〕指证明某事真实性的官方文件；也指证明某人修完某一课程或通过某项考试的官方书面凭证。

  charter n. 特许状，许可证

〔辨析〕指政府或统治者准许成立组织、城镇、大学等并授予其特权的官方文件。

  diploma n. 〈英〉结业证书； 〈美〉学位证书

〔辨析〕在英国英语里，指学完课程或通过考试之后获得的书面凭证；在美国英语里，指完成高中或大学学业之后获得的毕业证书或学位证书。

noun

1. a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights

2. a contract to hire or lease transportation

verb

1. engage for service under a term of contract
   1. We took an apartment on a quiet street
   2. Let's rent a car
   3. Shall we take a guide in Rome?

   Synonym:    leaserenthireengagetake

2. grant a charter to

3. hold under a lease or rental agreement

   Synonym:    renthirelease