grate

noun

1. 炉条；炉箅
   a metal frame for holding the wood or coal in a fireplace
2. 炉条；炉箅
   a metal frame for holding the wood or coal in a fireplace

verb

1. 擦碎，磨碎（食物）
   to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into small pieces
   1. grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc.
      擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等
2. 使人烦躁；使人烦恼；使人难受
   to irritate or annoy sb
   1. Her voice really grates on me.
      她的声音真刺耳。
   2. It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.
      当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。
3. （使）发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
   when two hard surfaces grate as they rub together, they make a sharp unpleasant sound; sb can also make one thing grate against another
   1. The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back.
      大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出嘎吱嘎吱的刺耳声。
   2. He grated his knife across the plate.
      他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。

1. N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
   A grate is a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
   1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
      木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
2. VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
   If you grate food such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
   1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
      将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
   2. ...grated carrot.
      磨碎的胡萝卜
3. VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
   When something grates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
   1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
      他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
   2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
      枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
4. VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
   If something such as someone's behaviour grates on you or grates, it makes you feel annoyed.
   1. His manner always grated on me...
      他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
   2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
      最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
5. See also: grating

1. I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
   我来上菜，你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。
2. There was a fire in the grate
   壁炉内燃着火。
3. A wood fire burned in the grate.
   木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
4. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
   将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
5. His chair grated as he got to his feet
   他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
6. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
   枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
7. His manner always grated on me
   他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
8. What truly grates is the painful banter.
   最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
9. Grate some mature cheddar cheese.
   将一些已经酿熟的切达干酪磨碎。
10. Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
    罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。
11. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
    磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。
12. Finely grate about a teaspoon of orange zest and put aside.
    将橙皮擦出大约一茶匙的细末待用。
13. There were red coals in the grate.
    壁炉里有烧红的煤块。
14. The ashes under the grate were lit by the fire vertically, like a torrid waste.
    炉桥下的灰烬由炉火垂直地照亮了，就像一片炎热干燥的荒野。
15. Would you grate these vegetables up?
    你准备把这上些蔬菜切碎吗？
16. I need you to go up through the grate and into the vents.
    我要你穿过壁炉到通风孔。
17. Grate the nutmeg into the mixture/ over the pudding.
    把肉豆蔻磨碎放入混合料中[撒在布丁上]。
18. Look up and to the right of the bars and you should notice a grate.
    向上看然后在铁条的右边你应该注意到一个炉条。
19. The automatic control has been realized for a particular boiler furnace burning system with two coal feeding mode of chain grate and ventifact batcher.
    对一种具有链条炉排、风磨给料机两种投煤方式的特殊锅炉燃烧系统实现了自动控制。
20. Development of Refractory for Oxidized Ball Group Chain Fire Grate Machine-Rotary Kiln With him a bright flame was extinguished.
    氧化球团链篦机-回转窑用耐火材料的进展一团明亮的火焰和他一起熄灭了。
21. Electrostatic precipitator ( ESP) used for purifying flue gas from grate rotary-kiln of Dagushan Pellet Plant is introduced.
    介绍了电除尘器在鞍钢集团矿业公司球团厂链箅机-回转窑生产工艺中烟气治理中的应用。
22. The calculation results showed that subsystem, displacement and drilling fluid system have grate effect on annual flow parameters.
    模拟计算表明：出气量、排量和钻井液体系等因素对环空流动参数影响较大。
23. He wants me to handcuff you to that grate.
    他让我把你铐在栅栏上。
24. Beat-up is accomplished by the use of wire grate called a reed.
    打纬是由一个被称为钢筘的金属丝格栅完成的。
25. The system of Workflow Management is in grate needed, because modern OA needs modern tools.
    现代办公自动化需要现代化的管理手段与工具，由此而提出了对工作流程管理系统的需求。
26. The characteristic of predictive control based on grey model and the primary principle of the grate cooler is introduced.
    首先介绍了预测控制算法的发展及特点，然后分析了篦冷机的主要性能及工作原理。
27. When they reached Xizhimen Grate, there was hardly any traffic on the road.
    拉到了西直门，城洞里几乎没有什么行人。
28. And we have made grate partnerships of those students, too.
    同时，我们也和这些中国学生相处的非常好。
29. This will help to warm up the grate and stabilize the temperature of the grill environment.
    这将有助于热身的壁炉和稳定的环境温度烧烤。
30. The garbage firing boilers in China are most grate boilers, which have many problems during actual operation.
    我国的垃圾焚烧炉多采用炉排炉，该种炉在实际运用中问题较多。

noun

1. a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

   Synonym:    grating

2. a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

   Synonym:    grating

3. a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something

verb

1. scratch repeatedly
   1. The cat scraped at the armchair

   Synonym:    scrape

2. make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
   1. grate one's teeth in anger

   Synonym:    grind

3. reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
   1. grate carrots and onions
   2. grate nutmeg

4. gnaw into
   1. The injustice rankled her
   2. his resentment festered

   Synonym:    eat intofretrankle

5. furnish with a grate
   1. a grated fireplace