impairment

noun

1. （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
   the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
   1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
      肾功能障碍
   2. visual impairments
      视力受损

1. N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
   If someone has an impairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
   1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
      他右眼视力有损伤。

1. Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.
   这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。
2. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
   他右眼视力有损伤。
3. Although her life was saved, Zhu was left with serious neurological damage and permanent physical impairment.
   尽管保住了性命，但朱令却留下了严重的神经损伤和终身肌体障碍等后遗症。
4. Drinking was not associated the development of mild cognitive impairment, according to the report.
   据研究报告显示，轻度认知损害的发生与饮酒无关。
5. That was the finding of a new study of cognitive impairment, or a loss in mental abilities.
   这是一项通过对认知功能损害或智力损失研究的新发现。
6. China also made big progress in assets impairment accounting standard.
   我国在资产减值会计准则的制定方面也有了长足的发展。
7. Clinical Study on the Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease
   帕金森病患者抑郁和认知功能障碍的临床研究
8. These patients are complicated with skin infection and impairment of the heart, liver, kidney and other organs.
   这些患者同时伴有皮肤感染和心、肝、肾等多系统损害。
9. Analysis of Event-and time-based Prospective Memory Impairment in Depression Patients
   抑郁症患者基于事件和时间的前瞻性记忆损害研究
10. The health problems identified in this study were chronic illness, cognitive impairment, depression and functional decline.
    对健康的这项研究确定出了慢性疾病，认知功能障碍，抑郁症和功能下降的问题。
11. "Neurocognitive impairment is a major issue in patients with liver disease," Randolph said.
    “神经认知障碍是肝病病人的一个主要问题，”伦道夫说。
12. Hearing impairment can impose a heavy social and economic burden on individuals, families, communities and countries.
    听力障碍可以给个人、家庭、社会和国家带来沉重的社会和经济负担。
13. A lack of choline can cause impairment of memory and concentration.
    胆碱的缺乏会导致记忆力下降和精神涣散。
14. Relating to an impairment or loss of the sense of smell.
    与嗅觉损害和失去相关的。
15. Half of all cases of deafness and hearing impairment are avoidable through prevention, early diagnoses and management.
    在所有耳聋和听力障碍病例中，一半的病例可以通过预防、早期诊断和管理得以避免。
16. Postoperative impairment of cognitive function in rats: a possible role for cytokine-mediated inflammation in the hippocampus.
    大鼠术后认知功能受损：也许是细胞因子介导的海马炎症反应作用。
17. A Stroop Task fMRI Study in Patients with Vascular and Senile Cognitive Impairment
    血管性和老年性认知损害患者基于Stroop任务的fMRI研究
18. The main toxicities include renal impairment, hypocalcemia and osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible.
    与这两种药物相关的主要毒副作用为肾损伤、低钙血症和上颌骨、下颌骨坏死。
19. Neurocognitive impairment in liver patients is called hepatic encephalopathy.
    肝硬化患者中的神经认知障碍被称为肝性脑病。
20. A chronic viral infection model with humoral immunity and immune impairment is proposed and studied.
    建立并研究了一个考虑抗体免疫及免疫损害的慢性病毒感染模型。
21. The combination of ABR and DPOAE Can be used to judge the degree of hearing impairment and recovery.
    可以通过ABR、DPOAE组合检测来判断感音神经性耳聋的听力损伤和恢复的程度。
22. Objective To study Intellectual impairment comparison between the senile dementia and vascular dementia patients.
    目的方法研究比较老年性痴呆和血管性痴呆智能障碍的异同。
23. NDI can revive the neurologic impairment which was induced by the total cerebral ischemic model.
    因此得出，NDI对全脑缺血再灌注模型所引起的神经功能缺损的恢复具有较好的疗效。
24. OBJECTIVE: To probe into the oxidative impairment of O3 in rats and protection of lycopene.
    目的：探讨臭氧对大鼠造成的氧化损伤和番茄红素的保护作用。
25. Deteriorations in glucose homeostasis can develop in the absence of any impairment in GIP or GLP-1 levels.
    在GIP和GLP-1水平没有受损的情况下，葡萄糖稳态仍不断被破坏。
26. Such impairment may accompany aphasia or occur independently and be confused with aphasia.
    这些损害可以与失语症并存，或单独发生，与失语混淆。
27. Follow-up examination revealed persistent impairment of apraxia and executive functioning, worsening language performance, and preserved memory.
    随访调查发现运用不能症和执行功能化的持续受损，不断恶化的语言表现，和记忆保存。
28. Then they classified them as having normal cognition, mild impairment, or dementia.
    并进行了正常，轻度认知障碍，痴呆的分级。
29. In the process of aging, creatures showed early symptoms such as memory impairment, mental retardation.
    生物在老化过程中，表现出记忆减退、智力障碍等早期症状。
30. Objective: The study investigated the mental disability and intellectual impairment.
    目的了解精神残疾和智力残疾情况。

noun

1. the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)

   Synonym:    stultificationconstipationdeadening

2. damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality

3. the occurrence of a change for the worse

   Synonym:    damageharm

4. the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
   1. reading disability
   2. hearing impairment

   Synonym:    disabilitydisablementhandicap

5. a symptom of reduced quality or strength

   Synonym:    deterioration