movement

英 [ˈmuːvmənt] 美 [ˈmuːvmənt]

n.  (身体部位的)运动,转动; 移动; 迁移; 转移; 活动; (具有共同思想或目标的)运动

复数:movements

高考CET4CET6考研GRE医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.564 / COCA.707



牛津词典

noun

    改变位置 changing position

  1. (身体部位的)运动,转动,活动
    an act of moving the body or part of the body
    1. hand/eye movements
      手 / 眼睛的活动
    2. She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
      她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。
    3. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
      衣服宽松,可以活动自如。
    4. There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth.
      矮树丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。
  2. 移动;迁移;转移;活动
    an act of moving from one place to another or of moving sth from one place to another
    1. enemy troop movements
      敌军的调动
    2. laws to allow free movement of goods and services
      允许商品和服务自由流动的法律
  3. 群体 group of people

  4. (具有共同思想或目标的)运动
    a group of people who share the same ideas or aims
    1. the women's/peace movement
      妇女 / 和平运动
    2. the Romantic movement (= for example in literature)
      浪漫主义运动
    3. a mass movement for change
      要求变革的大规模的运动
  5. 人的活动 person's activities

  6. (尤指受监视者的)活动;行踪
    a person's activities over a period of time, especially as watched by sb else
    1. The police are keeping a close watch on the suspect's movements.
      警察正在密切监视嫌疑犯的活动。
  7. 想法 / 行为的改变 change of ideas/behaviour

  8. 逐步的转变
    a gradual change in what people in society do or think
    1. a movement towards greater sexual equality
      朝着更高的性别平等的转变
  9. 进步 progress

  10. (尤指某一工作的)进步,进展
    progress, especially in a particular task
    1. It needs cooperation from all the countries to get any movement in arms control.
      要在军控方面取得进展需要所有国家的合作。
  11. 量的改变 change in amount

  12. 量的变化;增减
    a change in amount
    1. There has been no movement in oil prices.
      石油价格没有变化。
  13. 音乐 music

  14. 乐章
    any of the main parts that a long piece of music is divided into
    1. the slow movement of the First Concerto
      第一协奏曲的和缓乐章
  15. 肠 of bowels

    肠 of bowels


柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT (拥有共同信仰、思想或目标的)运动,运动团体
    A movement is a group of people who share the same beliefs, ideas, or aims.
    1. It's part of a broader Hindu nationalist movement that's gaining strength throughout the country.
      这是一场凝聚全国力量的更大规模的印度教民族主义运动的一部分。
    2. ...the women's movement.
      妇女运动
  2. N-VAR 活动;运行;移动
    Movement involves changing position or going from one place to another.
    1. They actually monitor the movement of the fish going up river.
      他们实际上在监测鱼类迁往上游的活动。
    2. ...the plan for free movement of people, goods, capital and services across internal Community borders...
      劳动力、货物、资本和服务在共同体各成员国间自由流动的计划
    3. There was movement behind the window in the back door...
      后门窗户后面有动静。
    4. A tall, thin man was waving his arms in an effort to direct the movements of a large removal van...
      一个身材瘦高的男士正挥舞双臂想指挥一辆大型搬运车行驶。
    5. Her hand movements are becoming more animated.
      她双手舞动得越发欢快了。
  3. N-VAR (军队作战或演习时的)调遣,调动
    A movement is a planned change in position that an army makes during a battle or military exercise.
    1. There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.
      有报告说,新近有军队越过边境。
  4. N-VAR (态度、观点、政策等的)逐渐变化,趋势,动向
    Movement is a gradual development or change of an attitude, opinion, or policy.
    1. ...the movement towards democracy in Latin America...
      拉丁美洲的民主进程
    2. There was a very good atmosphere at the talks and the participants believed movement forward was possible.
      会谈气氛非常融洽,与会者相信会取得进展。
  5. N-PLURAL (某人在某一时期内的)行动,活动,动向
    Your movements are everything which you do or plan to do during a period of time.
    1. I want a full account of your movements the night Mr Gower was killed.
      请你完整地描述一下高尔先生被杀的那天晚上你的一切行踪。
  6. N-COUNT 乐章
    A movement of a piece of classical music is one of its main sections.
    1. ...the first movement of Beethoven's 7th symphony.
      贝多芬《第七交响曲》第一乐章

双语例句

  1. He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement.
    他除了与新运动结盟别无选择。
  2. A quick movement across the aisle caught his eye.
    有个人影在走道里一闪而过,引起了他的注意。
  3. He had left the movement because it had abandoned its centrist policies.
    他退出了该运动,因为它放弃了温和政策。
  4. He became a colossus of the labour movement.
    他成为了劳工运动中举足轻重的人物。
  5. This process is, in no sense, a divorce between the Labour Party and the trade union movement.
    这个进程绝不是工党和工会运动相脱离。
  6. Dutch colonial authorities imprisoned him for his part in the independence movement.
    荷兰殖民当局因他参加独立运动而把他关押了起来。
  7. This was my initiation into the peace movement.
    这是我初次参加和平运动。
  8. It's part of a broader Hindu nationalist movement that's gaining strength throughout the country.
    这是一场凝聚全国力量的更大规模的印度教民族主义运动的一部分。
  9. They actually monitor the movement of the fish going up river.
    他们实际上在监测鱼类迁往上游的活动。
  10. There was movement behind the window in the back door
    后门窗户后面有动静。
  11. A tall, thin man was waving his arms in an effort to direct the movements of a large removal van
    一个身材瘦高的男士正挥舞双臂想指挥一辆大型搬运车行驶。
  12. Her hand movements are becoming more animated.
    她双手舞动得越发欢快了。
  13. There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.
    有报告说,新近有军队越过边境。
  14. There was a very good atmosphere at the talks and the participants believed movement forward was possible.
    会谈气氛非常融洽,与会者相信会取得进展。
  15. I want a full account of your movements the night Mr Gower was killed.
    请你完整地描述一下高尔先生被杀的那天晚上你的一切行踪。
  16. There is movement towards, I think, something in the nature of a pluralistic system
    我想,出现了某种向类似多元体系转变的趋势。
  17. An observant doctor can often detect depression from expression, posture, and movement.
    善于观察的医生常常能从人的表情、姿势以及动作诊察出抑郁症。
  18. Other ocular signs include involuntary rhythmic movement of the eyeball.
    其他眼征包括眼球的无意识节奏运动。
  19. The movement is liberal and social democratic in orientation.
    这一运动以自由和社会民主为目标。
  20. The wheel is designed with obstacles in the ball's path to randomise its movement
    设计轮盘时在小球的行进路线上设置了障碍,以使其运动随机化。
  21. It's very possible that we may see a movement to separate the two parts of the country
    很可能我们会目睹一场分裂该国这两个地区的运动。
  22. They have their own independence movement which is gathering strength.
    他们自己发起了独立运动,其力量正逐渐壮大。
  23. She started to thank him, but a sudden movement behind him caught her attention
    她正要谢他时,他身后有什么东西突然动了一下吸引了她的注意力。
  24. The peace movement has learnt a thing or two from Vietnam.
    和平运动从越南学到了不少东西。
  25. This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves
    这一动作舒展脊椎,使脊神经更加强健。
  26. Ballet is the ultimate in human movement
    芭蕾舞在人类的动作中可谓优雅至极。
  27. They are accused of organising and financing an underground youth movement.
    他们被指控组织并资助地下青年运动。
  28. Such thinking puts Kodak in the vanguard of a movement reshaping the computer industry
    这种想法使得柯达走在了改造计算机产业运动的最前沿。
  29. This book is a monumental work worthy of China's new cultural movement.
    这部著作不愧为中国新文化运动的丰碑。
  30. The movement is developing vigorously.
    运动正在蓬勃开展。

同义词辨析

  movement campaign crusade drive【导航词义:运动,活动】

  movement n. 运动

〔辨析〕多指政治、社会等方面的运动。

〔例证〕
The first paragraph of his paper was about the history of the feminist movement.
他论文的第一段介绍了女权运动的历史。
She led a movement to stop smoking in public places.
她领导了一个禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。

  campaign n. 运动,(宣传)活动

〔辨析〕指为了取得某种结果而进行的政治、社会或商业性的运动,多指竞选、广告等宣传活动。

〔例证〕
launch/mount a campaign
发起一场运动
He met difficulties in raising campaign funds.
他在筹集宣传活动经费方面遇到了困难。
How much does the advertising campaign cost?
这个广告宣传活动耗资多少?

  crusade n. 改革运动

〔辨析〕指基于道义方面的考虑而决意改变某事的运动。

〔例证〕
They ran a crusade for women's rights.
他们进行了一场为妇女争取权利的运动。
Many citizens support the crusade against smoking.
许多市民支持反吸烟运动。

  drive n. 运动

〔辨析〕尤指为某一目的而作出的有组织的努力。

〔例证〕
The recruitment drive for new members worked, as the organization has received more than 80 applications.
招募新成员的运动奏效了,该组织收到了80多份申请。
There's going to be a nationwide drive to crack down on crime.
将有一场打击犯罪的全国性运动。

  motion move movement【导航词义:运动,移动】

  motion n. 运动;移动方式

〔辨析〕指某人或某物运动的过程或方式。

〔例证〕
the rocking motion of the boat
小船的摇晃
These data are calculated based on the motion of the planets.
这些数据是根据行星的运行而计算得出的。
What is your opinion on the perpetual motion machine?
你对永动机有什么看法?

  move n. 移动,活动

〔辨析〕指朝某一方向的移动,通常用单数。

〔例证〕
Seeing the signal, she made no move towards the door.
看到信号之后,她没有再朝门口移动。
The camera on the table will record your every move.
桌子上的那台摄影机将会记录你的一举一动。

  movement n. 运动

〔辨析〕多指某人或某物位置的变化。

〔例证〕
The audience applauded the dancer's graceful movements.
观众为舞蹈演员优美的动作喝彩。
A slight movement of the curtains showed where he was hiding.
窗帘稍微动了一下,暴露了他藏身的位置。

英英释义

noun

  1. the act of changing location from one place to another
    1. police controlled the motion of the crowd
    2. the movement of people from the farms to the cities
    3. his move put him directly in my path

    Synonym:    motionmove

  2. the act of changing the location of something
    1. the movement of cargo onto the vessel

  3. a change of position that does not entail a change of location
    1. the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise
    2. movement is a sign of life
    3. an impatient move of his hand
    4. gastrointestinal motility

    Synonym:    motionmovemotility

  4. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
    1. he supported populist campaigns
    2. they worked in the cause of world peace
    3. the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
    4. the movement to end slavery
    5. contributed to the war effort

    Synonym:    campaigncausecrusadedriveeffort

  5. the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock)
    1. it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement

  6. a general tendency to change (as of opinion)
    1. not openly liberal but that is the trend of the book
    2. a broad movement of the electorate to the right

    Synonym:    drifttrend

  7. a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata
    1. the second movement is slow and melodic

  8. a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something

      Synonym:    motion

    1. a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals
      1. he was a charter member of the movement
      2. politicians have to respect a mass movement
      3. he led the national liberation front

      Synonym:    social movementfront

    2. an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object
      1. the cinema relies on apparent motion
      2. the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement

      Synonym:    apparent motionmotionapparent movement

    3. a euphemism for defecation
      1. he had a bowel movement

      Synonym:    bowel movementbm