national

英 [ˈnæʃnəl] 美 [ˈnæʃnəl]

adj.  国家的; 民族的; 全国的; 国有的; 国立的; 国营的
n.  (某国的)公民

复数:nationals

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.232 / COCA.231



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 国家的;民族的;全国的
    connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation
    1. national and local newspapers
      全国性的和地方的报纸
    2. national and international news
      国内和国际新闻
    3. national and regional politics
      国家和地区政治
    4. a national election
      全国性选举
    5. These buildings are part of our national heritage.
      这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
    6. They are afraid of losing their national identity.
      他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。
  2. 国有的;国立的;国营的
    owned, controlled or paid for by the government
    1. a national airline/museum/theatre
      国营航空公司;国立博物馆;国家剧院

noun

  1. (某国的)公民
    a citizen of a particular country
    1. Polish nationals living in Germany
      生活在德国的波兰公民

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ 国家的;全国的
    National means relating to the whole of a country or nation rather than to part of it or to other nations.
    1. Ruling parties have lost ground in national and local elections.
      执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。
    2. ...major national and international issues.
      国内和国际重大问题
  2. ADJ 国民的;民族的
    National means typical of the people or customs of a particular country or nation.
    1. ...the national characteristics and history of the country...
      这个国家的民族特征和历史
    2. Baseball is the national pastime.
      棒球是全民性的休闲运动。
  3. N-COUNT 国民;国人
    You can refer to someone who is legally a citizen of a country as a national of that country.
    1. ...a Sri-Lankan-born British national.
      出生于斯里兰卡的英国国民

双语例句

  1. They collect blood samples for analysis at a national laboratory
    他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。
  2. South Africa's ruling National Party has beaten off a right-wing challenge.
    南非执政的国民党已经击退了右翼分子的一次挑战。
  3. Congress passed the National Security Act, and the CIA was born
    国会通过了《国家安全法》,中央情报局由此而诞生。
  4. The 1933 national collegiate football championship was won by Michigan.
    密歇根大学获得了1933年全国大学生橄榄球赛的冠军。
  5. The document composed in Philadelphia transformed the confederation of sovereign states into a national government.
    在费城起草的这份文件使具有独立主权的各州组成的邦联变成了国家政府。
  6. The National Cancer Institute now has a computerized system that can quickly provide information.
    国家癌症研究所现在拥有一套能迅速提供信息的电脑化系统。
  7. They can be entrusted to solve major national problems.
    可以委托他们解决重大国家问题。
  8. His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.
    他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的建立。
  9. National isolation can only cause economic and cultural impoverishment.
    锁国只会导致经济和文化上的困厄。
  10. The Cincinnati Reds have levelled the score in the National League play-off against the Pittsburgh Pirates.
    在国家联盟季后赛中,辛辛那提红人队扳平了与匹兹堡海盗队的比分。
  11. Ruling parties have lost ground in national and local elections.
    执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。
  12. Baseball is the national pastime.
    棒球是全民性的休闲运动。
  13. Eight new national newspapers have appeared on the newsstands since 1981.
    自1981年以来,8种新的全国性报纸出现在报摊上。
  14. Fiona and Alastair have become patrons of the National Missing Person's Helpline.
    菲奥娜和阿拉斯泰尔已经成为国家失踪人口服务热线的代言人。
  15. The National Heritage Committee has conducted a public inquiry to find the answer
    国家遗产委员会进行了公开调查以寻找答案。
  16. He also served on the National Front's national executive committee
    他还曾就职于民族阵线全国执行委员会。
  17. Britain's concern to protect national sovereignty is far from new.
    英国对捍卫国家主权的关切早已不是什么新鲜事了。
  18. There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness.
    有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。
  19. The national curriculum must be a guide, not a straitjacket.
    国家课程设置必须是指导性的,而不是约束性的。
  20. And then the orchestra struck up the National Anthem
    然后管弦乐队奏起了国歌。
  21. Government expenditures absorbed nearly three-fourths of the national income.
    政府开支耗费了将近3/4的国民收入。
  22. Issues of national defense have been the undoing of Democratic candidates.
    国防问题导致了民主党候选人的失利。
  23. Agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy.
    农业在国民经济中占有重要地位。
  24. The family planning is one of the basic ( national) policies of our country.
    计划生育是我国的一项基本国策。
  25. To develop agriculture is all important to the national economy and the people's livelihood.
    发展农业是有关国计民生的大事。
  26. National policies should not be determined by outside influence.
    国家政策的制定不该受外部影响。
  27. Women's teams from Guangdong carried off the first four places at the national championships.
    在全国锦标赛中,广东女队夺得了前四名。
  28. This gives expression to the national aspirations for reforms.
    这反映了全国要求改革的心声。
  29. Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy.
    工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。

同义词辨析

  national ethnic racial tribal【导航词义:民族的,种族的】

  national adj. 民族的,国家的

〔辨析〕指全民族的或全国性的。

〔例证〕
The national spirit awoke.
民族精神觉醒了。
Let's stand up and sing the national anthem.
让我们起立,唱国歌。

  ethnic adj. 种族的;具有民族特色的

〔辨析〕指属于某一种族的,也指能体现民族特色的,如服饰、音乐、食物等。

〔例证〕
The school teaches students from different ethnic groups.
该校教授不同种族的学生。
This shop sells a magnificent range of ethnic fabrics.
这家商店出售各式各样具有民族特色的织物。

  racial adj. 种族之间的;种族的

〔辨析〕多用于形容居住在同一国家或地区的不同种族之间的关系,也指属于某一种族的。

〔例证〕
We uphold the principle of racial equality.
我们坚持种族平等的原则。
This report focuses on the racial problems in England.
这份报告关注的是英国的种族问题。
People of different racial origins lived together in that region.
不同种族背景的人曾共同生活在那一地区。

  tribal adj. 部落的,部族的

〔辨析〕指部落或部落之间的,通常作定语。

〔例证〕
The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.
那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
Her brother recently died in a tribal war.
她的兄弟最近死于部落战争。

英英释义

noun

  1. a person who owes allegiance to that nation
    1. a monarch has a duty to his subjects

    Synonym:    subject

adj

  1. inside the country
    1. the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior
    2. the nation's internal politics

    Synonym:    home(a)interior(a)internal

  2. concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country
    1. the national government
    2. national elections
    3. of national concern
    4. the national highway system
    5. national forests

  3. limited to or in the interests of a particular nation
    1. national interests
    2. isolationism is a strictly national policy

  4. owned or maintained for the public by the national government
    1. national parks

  5. of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country
    1. national hero
    2. national anthem
    3. a national landmark

  6. of or relating to nationality
    1. national origin

  7. characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation
    1. a national trait