refereeing

1. （比赛的）裁判员
   The referee is the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
2. VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
   When someone referees a sports event or contest, they act as referee.
   1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
      这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
   2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
      沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
3. （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
   A referee is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

1. It's crazy and just shows the inconsistency of refereeing.
   这太荒唐了，不过恰恰证明了裁判的前后矛盾。
2. Rizvi: Not many cases are that extreme, of course, but refereeing between several vendors to determine the root cause of a problem was a serious customer pain point.
   Rizvi：当然，并不是所有情况都那么极端，但在几个供应商之间进行裁决，确定问题的根本原因是一个严重的客户痛点。
3. Blatter said he apologized to England and Mexico and that FIFA was already studying how to improve refereeing or match control.
   布拉特对英格兰和墨西哥表示歉意，还称国际足联已经在就如何提高判罚准确度和加强对比赛控制进行商讨研究。
4. FIFA's 2010 World Cup financial report shows that it spent a total of$ 14 million on 'refereeing matters,' which is on par with the prize money it awarded to teams that finished fifth to eighth.
   国际足联2010年世界杯的财务报告显示，国际足联在裁判事务上共花费了1400万美元，这个数目与国际足联授予第五名到第八名球队的奖金相当。
5. Elsewhere, soccer refereeing is the hobby of men who tend to hold down day jobs.
   在其他地方，足球裁判是往往都有个全职工作的人的爱好而已。
6. Of course, there's an element of snobbery in the argument that refereeing experience counts only if it involves games between the world's best clubs.
   当然，只有在世界顶级俱乐部之间的比赛中的执法经验才算数这种说法有点势利。
7. He added, Out of four matches, we had three matches where the refereeing was disastrous.
   他接着说，在我们参加的四场比赛中，有三场比赛的判罚都是灾难性的。
8. To supervise and co-ordinate the overall performance of the refereeing officials.
   监督并协调整个裁判小组成员的工作。
9. You work all week and then you put that effort into the game and for it to be decided by refereeing decisions in the last minute is bitterly disappointing.
   但裁判却在最后1分钟决定了比赛。真是令人失望。你也许可以忘掉这次判罚，但如果有2个错判就很难接受了。
10. Financial institutions in the banking industry may classify their loans to small enterprises based on the overdue time, risk features and guarantee factors of borrowers and by refereeing to the risk classification matrix for overdue days of loans to small enterprises.
    银行业金融机构可根据贷款逾期时间，同时考虑借款人的风险特征和担保因素，参照小企业贷款逾期天数风险分类矩阵对小企业贷款进行分类。
11. How do historians report statistics in historical documents? Are statistics accurate? What is their purpose? The process of anonymous refereeing of Journal articles.
    历史学家如何呈现历史文件中的统计数字？统计资料精确吗？目的为何？期刊论文的不具名审查程序。
12. It's not a matter of bad refereeing, scientists say, but rather, it has to do with a bias in the way humans perceive moving objects.
    这并不是裁判的专业水准不够，科学家说，这是由于人类对移动物体的感觉误差造成的。
13. We are very happy with three points we took, but I'm not so satisfied with the refereeing.
    我们很高兴能拿到三分，但是我对裁判感觉很不爽。
14. But parents of four girls reported refereeing an average of four fights a day.
    但是有四个女儿的父母们却表示他们平均每天要劝架四次。
15. Bologna have reacted angrily to the many refereeing errors that characterised juve's victory, but Didier Deschamps insists it was a deserved result.
    博洛尼亚对裁判的多个误判感到非常愤怒，不过德尚强调尤文的胜利是理所当然的结果。
16. Long after the1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team.
    1998年世界杯被捧走以后很久，失望的球迷还在咒骂那些有争议的裁定，因为这些裁定剥夺了他们所支持的球队获胜的机会。
17. Although the exact contents of this email will remain private, in general terms it addressed some refereeing issues which have arisen this season.
    虽然这只是私人邮件，确切的内容也不便于公布。但大体上是关于本赛季出现的一些判罚争议。
18. The unjustice in football refereeing severely impairs the fair and just system in sports competition, hence hinders the healthy development of Chinese football cause, and undermines the social stability.
    摘要足球裁判的不公正严重损害了体育竞赛的公平、公正机制，阻碍了中国足球健康向上的发展，增加了社会的不稳定因素。
19. Yes, we can deal with the problem to some extent by using modern technology or video replays to review controversial refereeing decisions.
    是的，我们可以通过使用现代化技术或者视频录像来研究有争议的裁判判罚，以此在一定程度上解决问题。
20. If you have any comments about refereeing methodology, or the development of refereeing skills please feel free to write them here.
    如果您对裁判法，或者裁判技能的发展有任何看法，请写在这里。
21. For some, that has meant pursuing opportunities as professional speakers; others have used their leadership and communication skills for coaching, training, refereeing or other endeavors.
    有些人想成为专业演说家，有些人则利用他们所学的领导与沟通技巧，应用在教练、训练、裁判、或其他个人的职业目标上。
22. Their function is to pass judgment on the merit of the protest and instigate required actions from the RC and OC to take remedial action to rectify any refereeing procedure found to contravene the rules.
    他们的功能是裁决抗议的是非曲直以及依裁判委员会（rc）和组织委员会（oc）的要求下执行补救的行动以纠正任何违反规则的仲裁。
23. He has once again become the focus of attention but is refusing to speculate on whether his refereeing future could be examined by UEFA.
    他又一次成为关注的焦点，但他拒绝推测他以后的执法是否会被欧足联审查。
24. The epiphyllous liverworts of the Maoershan Nature Reserve of Guangxi Province were reported for the first time through field surveying and data refereeing.
    首次系统调查了猫儿山自然保护区的叶附生苔类植物区系。
25. Mr collina is in demand from chief executives wanting him to share his refereeing experiences, hoping to draw parallels between his battles to control warring parties in the most pressurised environments and their own.
    科里纳颇受首席执行官们的欢迎，他们想让科里纳分享执哨的经验，希望将他在压力极大的情况下控制敌对双方交手的情况与他们自己的战斗进行比较。
26. Football referee's on-the-field sense is a kind of psychological activity on the part of referees in the whole process of refereeing.
    足球裁判场上意识，就是裁判员在执法全过程中正确理解判法规律的一种心理活动。
27. The Rules for Wushu Routine Competition ( Version 2004) provides means and foundations for the quantization of refereeing.
    2004年《武术套路竞赛规则》的推出为武术套路竞赛裁判工作的量化提供了方法和依据。
28. Refereeing and the Quality of Academic Journals
    审稿工作与学报质量
29. Therefore developing students refereeing ability in specialized volleyball classes should be one of the focuses of volleyball teaching.
    因此培养排球专选学生的裁判能力应成为专选教学的重点内容之一。
30. Firstly, civil litigation interests are a legal compound interests including relieving interests, intermediary interests and refereeing interests.
    首先通过对诉之利益作结构性和层次性分析，认为民事诉讼中的诉之利益是一种法律上的个体性复合利益，包括了救济性利益、中介性利益和裁判利益三层次。

noun

1. the act of umpiring
   1. the officiating was excellent

   Synonym:    umpirageofficiationofficiating