survive
英 [səˈvaɪv]
美 [sərˈvaɪv]
v. 生存; 存活; 继续存在; 幸存; 幸免于难; 艰难度过; 比…活(或存在)的时间长
过去式:survived过去分词:survived第三人称单数:survives现在分词:surviving
高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1325 / COCA.1342
牛津词典
verb
- 生存;存活;继续存在
to continue to live or exist
- She was the last surviving member of the family.
她是这家人中仅存的一员。 - Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。 - Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。 - I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs) .
一星期40英镑,我无法维持生活。 - He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.
直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。 - ‘How are you these days?’ ‘Oh, surviving.’
“你近来好吗?”“嗐,凑合过吧。” - Don't worry, it's only a scratch─you'll survive.
别担心,只不过是划伤,你没事的。
- 幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过
to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time
- The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。 - Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。 - Few buildings survived the war intact.
战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。
- 比…活(或存在)的时间长
to live or exist longer than sb/sth
- She survived her husband by ten years.
丈夫死后她又活了十年。
柯林斯词典
- VERB 生存;存活;幸存
If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
- ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件 - Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。 - Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
- VERB 挺过;艰难度过
If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
- On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺过去呢?” - ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者 - Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
她曾经完全能自给自足,而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。 - ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.
董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人
- VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存
If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
- When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。 - The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。 - ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.
美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑
- VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿
If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.
- Most women will survive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。 - She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。 - ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.
威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙
双语例句
- Religions, to survive, must make accommodations with the larger political structures that nurture them.
为了生存,宗教必须同其赖以存在的更大的政治体系相调和。
- They are adaptable foragers that learn to survive on a wide range of food sources.
它们是适应能力很强的觅食者,赖以生存的食物来源很广。
- He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
要想保住这份工作,他就必须在观念上作出重大的转变。
- He needs that amount of money to survive
他需要那样一笔钱以生存下去。
- Of course, a number of factors will dictate how long an apple tree can survive
当然,影响一棵苹果树寿命的因素有很多。
- Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.
那种语言以某种方式保存下来,并继续存在下去。
- He was extremely fortunate to survive
他能活下来真是万幸。
- Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.
离开福利机构的照顾,离开这种受保护的环境,他将难以生存下去。
- Farmers have learned that they have to migrate if they want to survive.
农民们已经认识到,想要生存就必须外出打工。
- Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。
- No letters survive from this early period.
早期的信件并没有保留下来。
- For centuries farmers there have only just managed to survive
几个世纪以来,那里的农民只能勉强维持生计。
- The key question in British politics was how long the prime minister could survive
英国政治的关键问题是首相能坚持多久。
- In order to survive the competition a company should be proactive not reactive
要在竞争中生存下来,公司不应该消极应变,而应当先发制人。
- The rag trade is extremely competitive, and one needs plenty of contacts in order to survive.
成衣业的竞争极为激烈,其从业者要想站住脚,就要有许多关系。
- Many can survive only by raking through dustbins.
许多人靠在垃圾箱中寻食才能够活下来。
- This is our last chance and we shall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.
这是我们最后的机会,如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话,就一定要抓住这次机会。
- Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
- Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
- On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺过去呢?”
- Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
她曾经完全能自给自足,而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
- When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive
引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。
- The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
- She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
- The first thing parents want to know is: will the baby survive?
父母亲最想知道的是:孩子能活下来吗?
- A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive
20多年前,人们认为这么大点儿的新生儿是活不下来的。
- This would help the families to survive the drought without undue suffering
这会帮助那些家庭度过干旱期,不至于遭受太多的苦。
- It's important that these upland farms continue to survive.
这些高原农场能继续存在下去非常重要。
- All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger
所有人在身处险境时都会努力地要保住性命。
- The recession has weakened so many firms that many can no longer survive
经济衰退使许多公司实力大损,不少难以为继。
英英释义
verb
- support oneself
- he could barely exist on such a low wage
- Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
- Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day
Synonym: existlivesubsist
- continue to live through hardship or adversity
- We went without water and food for 3 days
- These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
- The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
- how long can a person last without food and water?
Synonym: lastlivelive ongoendurehold uphold out
- live longer than
- She outlived her husband by many years
Synonym: outliveoutlast
- continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)
- He survived the cancer against all odds
Synonym: pull throughpull roundcome throughmake it