abolish

英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 美 [əˈbɑːlɪʃ]

v.  废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)

过去分词:abolished现在分词:abolishing过去式:abolished第三人称单数:abolishes

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Collins.2 / BNC.3736 / COCA.7490



牛津词典

verb

  1. 废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
    to officially end a law, a system or an institution
    1. This tax should be abolished.
      这种税应该取消。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 废除,废止(制度、习俗等)
    If someone in authority abolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.
    1. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
      议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。
    2. The whole system should be abolished.
      整个制度应该被废除。

双语例句

  1. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder
    议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。
  2. The whole system should be abolished.
    整个制度应该被废除。
  3. These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.
    这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。
  4. The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.
    牙买加政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。
  5. Do abolish this kind of bad custom.
    一定要废除这种不好的习俗。
  6. The end of law is not abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.
    法律的目的不是废除或约束而是维护并扩大自由。
  7. This law is not work, we should abolish it!
    这条法律无效,我们应该废除它!
  8. William Wilberforce later spent fifty years of his life to abolish slavery in the British Empire.
    之后WilliamWilberforce用了他五十年的生命,终于废除了大英帝国中的奴隶制度。
  9. The tendency of innovation is not to abolish court mediation but to perfect it.
    法院调解的改革方向应是改进和完善,而不是取消。
  10. Government should also institute feasible policies and measures, gradually reduce and abolish unnecessary trade and investment barriers;
    政府应该制定具体可行的政策和措施,逐步减少和消除不必要的贸易和投资壁垒;
  11. People will not face this alternative because it is so difficult to abolish war.
    人们不愿面对这个抉择,因为消灭战争太难了。
  12. The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.
    在作战武器消灭我们以前,我们应先把它消灭。
  13. Also, a move to abolish the practice of bento in school became a social issue.
    同样,一项废除学校内的便当运动成为了一个社会问题。
  14. It's rational to abolish the death penalty because it is contrary to the moral law.
    死刑缺乏其存在的道德合法性的基础,其废除符合理性的要求;
  15. They must finally abolish capitalism and establish socialism.
    他们一定要最终消灭资本主义,建立社会主义。
  16. And they converge to weaken or abolish collective standards or solidarities ( 3).
    他们联合起来以便削弱或取消集体规格或团结。
  17. Impose mandatory retirement and abolish tenure.
    实施强制性退休和废除使用权。
  18. It does not matter, I will abolish the scheme.
    没关系,我会取消计划的。
  19. Countless critics have pointed out the major blemish on the Constitution: It does not abolish slavery.
    美国宪法中的主要瑕疵&没有废除蓄奴,曾遭受了无数的批评。
  20. At the same time, we found during the collection of many problems on the intention to abolish the.
    同时,我们在征收过程中发现问题很多,就打算取消了。
  21. They promised to abolish forced labour.
    他们保证废除强迫劳动。
  22. Changing the system will not abolish bubbles.
    改变体制并不会消灭泡沫。
  23. I move to abolish the marriage law.
    我提议废除这条关于婚姻的法律。
  24. We citizens need to wise up and "alter or abolish" our federal government by any means necessary.
    我们公民需要明智起来采取任何必要的措施“改变或废除”我们的联邦政府。
  25. However, given our national condition, we will not abolish the death penalty.
    但是出于我们的国情,我们不能够取消死刑。
  26. Therefore, the proposal to abolish national holiday system.
    所以,建议取消全国性的长假制度。
  27. The card and a handshake typify trust and abolish views that the bank was out to seize money.
    卡片和握手的形象代表了信任,消除了银行总是想抓钱的看法。
  28. The legislature passed a law to aBolish the surtax.
    立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。
  29. To abolish it, however, preparations must be made and the necessary steps taken.
    但是废除这种制度,必须是有准备和有步骤的。

同义词辨析

  eliminate abolish annihilate【导航词义:消灭,根除】

  eliminate v. 〈书〉消灭,干掉;消除

〔辨析〕通常指有步骤地除掉敌人、对手等或消除不需要的事物。

〔例证〕
He eliminated all his political rivals.
他铲除了所有政治对手。
Our goal is to eliminate poverty.
我们的目标是消除贫困。

  abolish v. 废除,革除

〔辨析〕尤指正式废止旧时或不合理的法律、制度、习俗等。

〔例证〕
The old law was abolished.
这项旧法律被废除了。
President Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
林肯总统废除了美国的奴隶制。

  annihilate v. 消灭,彻底毁灭

〔辨析〕强调消灭或毁灭得非常彻底。

〔例证〕
We annihilated the intruders.
我们彻底消灭了入侵者。
Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of Tokyo.
这些炸弹只消一颗就能彻底毁灭像东京那么大的一座城市。

英英释义

verb

  1. do away with
    1. Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia

    Synonym:    get rid of