prep. 像; 如同; 作为; 当作
adv. (比较时用)像…一样,如同; (指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样
conj. 当…时; 随着; 照…方式; 因为; 由于
Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.33 / COCA.33
prep.
adv.
conj.
CONJUNCTION AND PREPOSITION USES 连词和介词用法
You can use as, because, since, or for to give an explanation for something. Because is the commonest of these, and is used when answering a question beginning with 'why?'.You can use as or since instead of because to introduce a clause containing a reason for something, especially in writing. ...a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word 'Gallery' can be misleading... Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it. In stories, for is sometimes used to explain or justify something. He seemed to be in need of company, for he suddenly went back into the house. Note that because is a conjunction, and is used to link two ideas within one sentence. I'm unsocial, because of my deafness.
as, because, since 和 for 都可以表示“因为”。because 最常用,往往用来回答以why开头的疑问句。as 和 since 尤用于书面语中,可以代替 because 引导原因从句。如:a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word ‘Gallery’can be misleading(对 The National Portrait Gallery 的注释,因为 Gallery 一词易产生歧义),Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it(这果汁很浓,你应该把它冲淡一些)。在讲故事时,for 用来解释或证明某事。如:He seemed to be in need of company, for suddenly he went back into the house (他看上去需要有个伴,因为他突然又回到屋里去了)。注意,because是连词,用于连接一个句子中的两个部分,如:I'm unsocial, because of my deafness (由于失聪,我不喜欢社交)。
USED WITH OTHER PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS 与其他介词或连词连用
although as though【导航词义:虽然,尽管】
although conj. 尽管,虽然
〔辨析〕通常置于句首并用于正式场合,不能像 though 那样用于省略句或引出倒装语序的让步状语从句。
as conj. 尽管,虽然
〔辨析〕作此义解时,只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于 although 和 though。
though conj. 虽然,尽管
〔辨析〕在文体上不如 although 正式,常用于省略句,或引出倒装语序的让步状语从句。
because as for since【导航词义:因为,由于】
because conj. 因为
〔辨析〕语气最强,表示因果关系,通常用来回答由 why 引导的疑问句。由 because 引导的分句置于句首时,须用逗号与主句隔开,置于句末时则不用隔开。
as conj. 因为,由于
〔辨析〕如果所述理由是明显的或者已知的,则用 as 较 because 更为合适。
for conj. 〈正式〉因为
〔辨析〕for 属于并列连词,由它引导的分句表示补充说明性的理由,通常只能置于句末,且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。
since conj. 因为,既然
〔辨析〕当所述原因是已知的客观事实或被当作推断的理由时用 since,语气略强于 as。
when conj. 在…时,当…时
〔辨析〕所引导的状语从句中,谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词,其动作既可以和主句的动作同时发生,也可以在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
as conj. 当…时,(正当)…的时候
〔辨析〕引导状语从句时,侧重指从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生或同时进行,一般持续时间不长,其谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词。
while conj. 当…时,在…期间
〔辨析〕指在某事发生之际或发生的过程中,另一事又发生。所引导的状语从句中,谓语应为延续性动词,而不用瞬时动词,强调其动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间一般较长;有时也可指主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。
conj.
as against sth
as and when
as for sb/sth
as from…/as of…
as if/as though
as it is
as it were
as to sth
as regards sth
as you do
as yet
adv