compulsory

英 [kəmˈpʌlsəri] 美 [kəmˈpʌlsəri]

adj.  (因法律或规则而)必须做的,强制的,强迫的

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Collins.2 / BNC.3997 / COCA.12735



牛津词典

adj.

  1. (因法律或规则而)必须做的,强制的,强迫的
    that must be done because of a law or a rule
    1. It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.
      所有骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔,这是强制性的。
    2. English is a compulsory subject at this level.
      英语在这一级别是必修科目。
    3. compulsory education/schooling
      义务教育
    4. compulsory redundancies
      强制裁员

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ 强制性的;强迫的;义务的
    If something is compulsory, you must do it or accept it, because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must.
    1. In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory...
      在东德,俄语是必修课。
    2. Many young men are trying to get away from compulsory military conscription.
      很多年轻人试图逃避强制征兵的政策。

双语例句

  1. English, Maths, ICT and science are compulsory subjects.
    英语、数学、信息与通信技术和科学是必修科目。
  2. It is absurd to be discussing compulsory redundancy policies for teachers
    讨论针对教师的强制裁员政策真是滑稽可笑。
  3. In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory
    在东德,俄语是必修课。
  4. Many young men are trying to get away from compulsory military conscription.
    很多年轻人试图逃避强制征兵的政策。
  5. Russian is the one compulsory foreign language on the school curriculum.
    俄语在学校课程设置中是一门必修的外语课。
  6. Britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880
    直到1880年,英国才开始实行初等义务教育。
  7. The ministry has said it hopes to avoid compulsory redundancies.
    该部称希望避免强制性裁员。
  8. They have campaigned strongly for compulsory registration of dogs
    他们强烈呼吁实行犬类强制登记。
  9. Unions pledged to fight any compulsory redundancies 'tooth and nail'.
    工会许诺会“竭尽所能地”阻止任何强制裁员。
  10. It was settled by compulsory arbitration.
    此事已通过强制性仲裁得到解决。
  11. Some subjects, such as mathematice, physics and English, are compulsory for the students in this department.
    有些课程,比如数学、物理和英语,本系学生都是必修的。
  12. Chinese is a compulsory subject.
    汉语是必修课。
  13. The system of nine-year compulsory education is being implemented.
    九年制义务教育正在逐步实施。
  14. Which subjects are compulsory in your school?
    在你们学校里,哪些课程是必修课?
  15. In education, we focused on strengthening compulsory education, especially in rural areas.
    在教育方面,重点加强了义务教育特别是农村义务教育。
  16. Education System Education is compulsory and free for the ages between 6 to 14.
    教育体系在土耳其,6-14岁孩子的教育是免费和强制性的。
  17. Public secondary and university education is also free but is not compulsory.
    公立高中和大学教育也实行免费教育,但不是强制性的。
  18. Kindergartens are not part of Chinas nine-year compulsory education system, which enjoys strong government funding.
    幼儿园并不是中国九年制义务教育系统中的一部分,享受强大的资金。
  19. We have legislation on nine-year free compulsory education.
    我们实行免费的九年义务制教育是立了法的;
  20. Elementary and secondary education, which fomp3s public education, is free and compulsory.
    初等和中等教育属公立教育,是免费和义务的。
  21. You can sign it, but it's not compulsory.
    你可以签了它,不过不是强制性的。
  22. Preschool education is as important as nine-year compulsory education.
    幼儿教育和九年义务制教育一样重要。
  23. The9-year compulsory education is free for both urban and rural kids.
    对于农村和城市中的孩子来说九年制义务教育都是免费的。
  24. According to China's compulsory education law, the investment of compulsory education is county-based.
    根据我国义务教育法。义务教育经费的投入“以县为主”。
  25. And the balanced development of compulsory education is the premise and foundation.
    而义务教育的均衡发展是这一理想实现的前提和基础。
  26. Reasons and facts for petitioning for grant of the compulsory licensing;
    请求给予强制许可的理由和事实;
  27. The Effect of Compulsory Schooling Law on Education and Earnings
    义务教育法对我国居民教育和收入的影响
  28. I think compulsory education is obligatory.
    我认为义务教育制是必须履行的。
  29. By1999, nine-year compulsory education had been universal in china.
    到1999年,九年制义务教育在中国已经普及。
  30. That's six more years than the national compulsory education system requires.
    这比国家推行的九年制义务教育多出了6年。

同义词辨析

  necessary compulsory【导航词义:必要的】

  necessary adj. 必需的,必要的

〔辨析〕普通用词,多指由客观因素决定的,是必不可少的。

〔例证〕
Water is necessary for life.
水是生命不可或缺的。
It is necessary to perform an operation on him.
必须对他实施手术。
It is not necessary to wear a business suit.
不一定要穿商务套装。
If necessary, we can always change the date of our trip.
必要的话,我们随时可以改变旅行的日期。

  compulsory adj. 必须做的,规定的,义务的

〔辨析〕指由法律、上级命令等规定或强制的。

〔例证〕
compulsory circulation/education/insuranc
强制流通/义务教育/强制保险
Questions 1-6 are compulsory.
1至6题为必答题。
Is military service compulsory in your country?
你们国家实行义务兵役制吗?
Swimming is compulsory at their school.
在他们学校,游泳是必修课。
Many young men in that country tried to get away from compulsory military conscription.
那个国家的很多年轻人试图逃避强制征兵的政策。

英英释义

adj

  1. required by rule
    1. in most schools physical education is compulsory
    2. attendance is mandatory
    3. required reading

    Synonym:    mandatoryrequired