construct

英 [kənˈstrʌkt , ˈkɒnstrʌkt] 美 [kənˈstrʌkt , ˈkɑːnstrʌkt]

v.  建筑; 修建; 建造; 组成; 创建; (按照数学规则)编制,绘制
n.  (根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的)构想,观念,概念; (短语的)结构成分,结构体; 建造物; 构筑物; 制成物

过去分词:constructed现在分词:constructing复数:constructs第三人称单数:constructs过去式:constructed

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2058 / COCA.2477



牛津词典

verb

  1. 建筑;修建;建造
    to build or make sth such as a road, building or machine
    1. When was the bridge constructed?
      那座桥是何时修建的?
    2. They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.
      他们用败落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。
  2. 组成;创建
    to form sth by putting different things together
    1. You must learn how to construct a logical argument.
      你必须学会怎样确立合乎逻辑的论点。
    2. to construct a theory
      创立一种理论
    3. a well-constructed novel
      构思巧妙的小说
  3. (按照数学规则)编制,绘制
    to draw a line or shape according to the rules of mathematics
    1. to construct a triangle
      画一个三角形

noun

  1. (根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的)构想,观念,概念
    an idea or a belief that is based on various pieces of evidence which are not always true
    1. a contrast between lived reality and the construct held in the mind
      现实生活与头脑所持概念之间的明显差别
  2. (短语的)结构成分,结构体
    a group of words that form a phrase
    1. 建造物;构筑物;制成物
      a thing that is built or made

      柯林斯词典

        The verb is pronounced /kən'strʌkt/. The noun is pronounced /'kɒnstrʌkt/. 动词读作 /kən'strʌkt/,名词读作 /'kɒnstrʌkt/。

      1. VERB 建筑;建造;修建
        If you construct something such as a building, road, or machine, you build it or make it.
        1. The French constructed a series of fortresses from Dunkirk on the Channel coast to Douai...
          法国人在从敦克尔刻到杜埃的英吉利海峡沿岸修筑了一系列要塞。
        2. The boxes should be constructed from rough-sawn timber...
          这些箱子应该用粗锯木料来做。
        3. They thought he had escaped through a specially constructed tunnel.
          他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。
      2. VERB 构想,构筑,构思(思想、作品、体系等)
        If you construct something such as an idea, a piece of writing, or a system, you create it by putting different parts together.
        1. You will find it difficult to construct a spending plan without first recording your spending...
          你会发现不先把自己的开销记录下来就很难制订支出计划。
        2. He eventually constructed a business empire which ran to Thailand and Singapore...
          他最终构筑起了一个延伸至泰国和新加坡的商业帝国。
        3. The novel is constructed from a series of on-the-spot reports.
          小说是基于一系列现场报道构思而成的。
        4. ...using carefully constructed tests.
          使用精心设计的测试
      3. N-COUNT 复杂的构想(或思想);观念
        A construct is a complex idea.
        1. ...the underlying constructs (beliefs, philosophy, etc.) which influence action and behaviour...
          影响行动和行为的根本思想(信仰、处世哲学等)
        2. It was a re-enactment of the same mental construct under which slavery was justified.
          这是为奴隶制辩护的同一思想观念的再现。
      4. N-COUNT 建筑物;建造物;创造物
        A construct is something that is built, made, or created.
        1. As the flimsy constructs soared, the men paid out twine until the kites reached three or four thousand feet...
          随着这轻薄的东西向上飞升,这些人慢慢放出细绳,直到风筝飞到三四千英尺高。
        2. The country was an artificial construct held together by force and intimidation for more than 70 years.
          这个国家是靠武力和恐吓维系达七十余年的人治政权。

      双语例句

      1. The French constructed a series of fortresses from Dunkirk on the Channel coast to Douai
        法国人在从敦克尔刻到杜埃的英吉利海峡沿岸修筑了一系列要塞。
      2. The boxes should be constructed from rough-sawn timber
        这些箱子应该用粗锯木料来做。
      3. They thought he had escaped through a specially constructed tunnel.
        他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。
      4. You will find it difficult to construct a spending plan without first recording your spending
        你会发现不先把自己的开销记录下来就很难制订支出计划。
      5. He eventually constructed a business empire which ran to Thailand and Singapore
        他最终构筑起了一个延伸至泰国和新加坡的商业帝国。
      6. The novel is constructed from a series of on-the-spot reports.
        小说是基于一系列现场报道构思而成的。
      7. It was a re-enactment of the same mental construct under which slavery was justified.
        这是为奴隶制辩护的同一思想观念的再现。
      8. As the flimsy constructs soared, the men paid out twine until the kites reached three or four thousand feet
        随着这轻薄的东西向上飞升,这些人慢慢放出细绳,直到风筝飞到三四千英尺高。
      9. The country was an artificial construct held together by force and intimidation for more than 70 years.
        这个国家是靠武力和恐吓维系达七十余年的人治政权。
      10. How many man-days will be needed to construct this irrigation canal?
        修这条渠道要多少人工?
      11. It won't take a lot of manpower to construct this irrigation canal.
        修建这条渠道不需要很多人工。
      12. It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.
        谁都知道破坏容易建设难。
      13. Construct a set of rectangular axes and resolve any inclined forces into rectangular components.
        作一组直角坐标轴,把各力都分解成正交分量。
      14. All of this leads us to the real powerhouse of the Scala control construct suite: the for construct.
        所有这些都引导我们来到了Scala控制结构套件的实际动力源泉:for结构。
      15. To construct a UML data set, begin by creating a new UML data source.
        要构建一个UML数据集,可以通过创建一个新UML数据源开始。
      16. This database, along with a recipe construct compiler, comprises the core of the recipe construct development environment.
        该数据库加上一个配方构造编译器,组成了配方构造开发环境的核心。
      17. A role model is a common construct in project management and design methodologies.
        角色模型是项目管理和设计方法中的一个普通构造。
      18. You saw how its concepts and tools worked together to construct the building blocks of the application.
        您已经了解了如何结合使用其概念和工具来构造应用程序的构件。
      19. This is another functional programming construct.
        这是另一个函数编程结构。
      20. A JavaScript function, like a Java method, is a construct for defining and encapsulating reusable behavior.
        JavaScript函数,类似于Java方法,是用于定义和封装可重用行为的结构。
      21. These connections supply a Session, which is a construct for managing the sending and receiving of messages.
        这些连接提供一个Session,它是管理消息发送和接收的结构。
      22. Consumers have to understand the source data model and how to construct the result from this underlying source model.
        使用者必须了解源数据模型以及如何从这个基础源数据模型构造结果。
      23. In this paper, we construct a scalable distributed referral network in P2P and propose a heuristic algorithm f.
        分布式哈希表算法,构建了P2P环境中的服务推举网络,并给出了服务选择的算法和框架。
      24. We shall start with the equations of the system and construct a graph representing the system.
        我们将从系统的方程出发,来构成一个代表系统的图。
      25. Currently it's imperative to construct and perfect rural medical security system.
        建立和完善农村医疗保障体系势在必行。
      26. This fact provides us with the clue we need to construct a theory of the atom.
        这个事实为形成一种原子理论提供了我们需要的线索。
      27. In brief, it is the ideal and goal to construct Chinese music educational system.
        总之,中国音乐教育体系构建是中国音乐教育事业的理想和行动目标。
      28. Therefore, how to construct a set of comprehensive and systematic financial index system appears to be more important.
        因此,如何构建一套全面、系统的财务分析指标体系就显得更为重要了。
      29. The key for the development of circular economy is to construct a price system in the resource environment.
        发展循环经济的关键在于构建资源环境价格制度。
      30. This paper proposes a method to construct a generalized list in DNA computer.
        文中提出了DNA计算机中广义表的一种设计方法。

      同义词辨析

        build construct erect establish found set up【导航词义:建造】

        build v. 建造,建设

      〔辨析〕普通用词,应用范围最广,既可用于表示建造具体有形的建筑,又可用于表示抽象意义上的建立、构建。

      〔例证〕
      The government plans to build new houses for local people.
      政府计划为当地居民建造新住宅。
      He built this business from scratch.
      他白手起家建立了这家企业。

        construct v. 建造,建立

      〔辨析〕强调按照一定设计建造规模较大、结构较复杂的物体,特别指按照图纸构筑某种建筑物。

      〔例证〕
      It takes them about three years to construct such an plane.
      他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。
      This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass.
      这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。

        erect v. 建立,竖立

      〔辨析〕指建造高而垂直的建筑物,强调有一定高度。

      〔例证〕
      A monument will be erected in this town.
      该城市将建造一座纪念碑。

        establish v. 建立,设立

      〔辨析〕强调稳固地建成,可指建立国家、政府、学校或商店等,也可指建立信仰、名誉、法律、制度、关系等。

      〔例证〕
      A good friendship was established between the two countries.
      两国之间建立了良好的友谊。
      This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.
      这家老字号公司创建于19世纪80年代。

        found v. 建造,创立

      〔辨析〕常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等,含打下基础之意。

      〔例证〕
      This city was founded by the Romans.
      这座城市由罗马人兴建。
      The scholars have founded an educational institution.
      这些学者创办了一家教育机构。

        set up phr.v. 建立,创立

      〔辨析〕侧重指开始着手创建公司、机构、委员会等。

      〔例证〕
      Those three postgraduate students wanted to set up their own export business.
      那3个研究生曾想成立自己的出口公司。
      You'd better pay attention to the new regulations for setting up academic organizations.
      你最好关注一下成立学术组织的新条例。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

          Synonym:    conceptconception

        verb

        1. reassemble mentally
          1. reconstruct the events of 20 years ago

          Synonym:    reconstructretrace

        2. draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions
          1. construct an equilateral triangle

        3. put together out of artificial or natural components or parts
          1. the company fabricates plastic chairs
          2. They manufacture small toys

          Synonym:    manufacturefabricate

        4. make by combining materials and parts
          1. this little pig made his house out of straw
          2. Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer

          Synonym:    buildmake

        5. create by organizing and linking ideas, arguments, or concepts
          1. construct a proof
          2. construct an argument

        6. create by linking linguistic units
          1. construct a sentence
          2. construct a paragraph