do

verb

行为 action

1. 做，干，办（某事）
   used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about
   1. What are you doing this evening?
      你今晚打算做什么？
   2. We will do what we can to help.
      我们会尽力帮助。
   3. Are you doing anything tomorrow evening?
      你明晚有事吗？
   4. The company ought to do something about the poor service.
      公司应该对劣质服务采取点措施。
   5. What have you done to your hair?
      你的头发是怎么搞的？
   6. There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place.
      这地方没什么好玩的。
   7. There's nothing we can do about it (= we can't change the situation) .
      这种事情我们毫无办法。
   8. What can I do for you (= how can I help) ?
      我能为您做点什么？

表现 behave

2. （以某种方式）做；行动；表现
   to act or behave in the way mentioned
   1. Do as you're told!
      叫你怎么做你就怎么做！
   2. They are free to do as they please.
      他们想怎么做就怎么做。
   3. You would do well to (= I advise you to) consider all the options before buying.
      你购买之前最好对各种选择都考虑一下。

顺利进行；进展 succeed/progress

3. （问询或谈论时用）进展，进行
   used to ask or talk about the success or progress of sb/sth
   1. How is the business doing?
      生意好吗？
   2. She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal.
      她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。
   3. He's doing very well at school (= his work is good) .
      他在学校里学习很不错。
   4. Both mother and baby are doing well (= after the birth of the baby) .
      母子平安。
   5. How are you doing (= how are you) ?
      你好吗？

任务；活动 task/activity

4. 从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务）
   to work at or perform an activity or a task
   1. I'm doing some research on the subject.
      我正就这一课题进行研究。
   2. I have a number of things to do today.
      我今天有许多事情要做。
   3. I do aerobics once a week.
      我每周做一次有氧健身运动。
   4. Let's do (= meet for) lunch.
      咱们一起吃顿午饭吧。
   5. Sorry. I don't do funny (= I can't be funny) .
      对不起。我可不是开玩笑。
5. （与名词连用，表示打扫、清洗、整理等）
   used with nouns to talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, etc.
   1. to do (= wash) the dishes
      洗碗碟
   2. to do (= arrange) the flowers
      插花
   3. I like the way you've done your hair.
      我喜欢你梳的发式。
6. 做，从事（熨烫、烹调、购物、演戏、写作等）
   to perform the activity or task mentioned
   1. I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.
      我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。
   2. She did a lot of acting when she was at college.
      她在大学时演过很多戏。

职业 job

7. 从事（职业）
   to work at sth as a job
   1. What do you do (= what is your job) ?
      你干什么工作？
   2. What does she want to do when she leaves school?
      她毕业后想干什么？
   3. What did she do for a living ?
      她过去干哪一行为生？
   4. What's Tom doing these days?
      汤姆最近在干什么？

研究 study

8. 学习；研究
   to learn or study sth
   1. I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry.
      我在学物理、生物和化学。
   2. Have you done any (= studied anything by) Keats?
      你研究过济慈的作品吗？

解决 solve

9. 解答；解决
   to find the answer to sth; to solve sth
   1. I can't do this sum.
      我不会做这道算术题。
   2. Are you good at doing crosswords?
      你擅长填纵横字谜吗？

制作 make

10. 做出；制作
    to produce or make sth
    1. to do a drawing/painting/sketch
       作图；绘画；画素描
    2. Does this pub do (= provide) lunches?
       这家酒馆供应午餐吗？
    3. Who's doing (= organizing and preparing) the food for the wedding reception?
       谁在承办婚宴的酒席？
    4. I'll do a copy for you.
       我将为你复制一份。
    5. I'll do you a copy.
       我将复制一份给你。

演出 perform

11. 演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧等）
    to perform or produce a play, an opera , etc.
    1. The local dramatic society is doing ‘Hamlet’ next month.
       地方戏剧社准备下月演出《哈姆雷特》。

仿效 copy sb

12. 仿效；模仿；扮演
    to copy sb's behaviour or the way sb speaks, sings, etc., especially in order to make people laugh
    1. He does a great Elvis Presley.
       他把埃尔维斯∙普雷斯利模仿得惟妙惟肖。
    2. Can you do a Welsh accent?
       你能模仿威尔士口音吗？

完成 finish

13. 完成；做完
    to finish sth
    1. Sit there and wait till I've done.
       坐在那儿等到我做完。
    2. I've done talking─let's get started.
       我的话完了——咱们开始吧。
    3. Did you get your article done in time?
       你的论文按时完成了吗？

旅行 travel

14. 走过，旅行过（一段路程）
    to travel a particular distance
    1. How many miles did you do during your tour?
       你走了多少英里的旅程？
    2. My car does 40 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of petrol/gas to travel 40 miles) .
       我的汽车每耗一加仑汽油可行驶40英里。
15. 走完，完成（旅程）
    to complete a journey/trip
    1. We did the round trip in two hours.
       我们两小时打了个来回。

速度 speed

16. 以…速度行进；达到…速度
    to travel at or reach a particular speed
    1. The car was doing 90 miles an hour.
       汽车以每小时90英里的速度行驶。

参观 visit

17. 参观；游览；在…观光
    to visit a place as a tourist
    1. We did Tokyo in three days.
       我们在东京游览了三天。

度过 spend time

18. 度过（一段时间）
    to spend a period of time doing sth
    1. She did a year at college, but then dropped out.
       她在大学读了一年书，但后来就辍学了。
    2. He did six years (= in prison) for armed robbery.
       他因持械抢劫罪服了六年刑。

处理 deal with

19. 处理；照料
    to deal with or attend to sb/sth
    1. The hairdresser said she could do me (= cut my hair) at three.
       理发师说她三点钟可以给我理发。

适合；足够 be suitable/enough

20. 适合；足够
    to be suitable or be enough for sb/sth
    1. These shoes won't do for the party.
       这双鞋聚会时穿不合适。
    2. ‘Can you lend me some money?’ ‘Sure─ will $20 do ?’
       “你能借给我一点钱吗？”“当然可以——20元够吗？”
    3. The box will do fine as a table.
       这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错。
    4. This room will do me nicely, thank you (= it has everything I need) .
       这房间对我很合适，谢谢你。

烹调 cook

21. 烹制；煮；烧；煎
    to cook sth
    1. How would you like your steak done?
       你的牛排要几成熟？

欺骗 cheat

22. 欺骗
    to cheat sb
    1. This isn't a genuine antique─you've been done.
       这不是真正的古董——你上当了。

惩罚 punish

23. 惩罚；处罚
    to punish sb
    1. They did him for tax evasion.
       他们因他逃税而处罚了他。
    2. She got done for speeding.
       她因超速行驶而受到处罚。

偷窃 steal

24. （从某地方）盗窃；抢劫（某地方）
    to steal from a place
    1. The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket.
       那帮匪徒抢劫了一个仓库和一家超级市场。

吸毒 take drugs

25. 吸（毒）
    to take an illegal drug
    1. He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs .
       他不抽烟，不喝酒，也不吸毒。

性交 have sex

26. 性交
    to have sex

auxiliary verb

1. （用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句）
   used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions
   1. I don't like fish.
      我不喜欢鱼。
   2. They didn't go to Paris.
      他们没去巴黎。
   3. Don't forget to write.
      别忘了写信。
   4. Does she speak French?
      她会说法语吗？
2. （构成附加疑问句）
   used to make question tags (= short questions at the end of statements)
   1. You live in New York, don't you?
      你住在纽约，不是吗？
   2. She doesn't work here, does she?
      她不在此地工作，对吧？
3. （代替实义动词以避免重复）
   used to avoid repeating a full verb
   1. He plays better than he did a year ago.
      他的球比一年前打得好了。
   2. She works harder than he does.
      她工作比他努力。
   3. ‘Who won?’ ‘I did.’
      “谁赢了？”“我赢了。”
   4. ‘I love peaches.’ ‘So do I.’
      “我爱吃桃子。”“我也爱吃。”
   5. ‘I don't want to go back.’ ‘Neither do I.’
      “我不想回去。”“我也不想。”
4. （句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气）
   used when no other auxiliary verb is present, to emphasize what you are saying
   1. He does look tired.
      他的确显得很疲倦。
   2. She did at least write to say thank you.
      她至少还写了信道谢。
   3. Do shut up!
      把嘴给我闭上！
5. （副词移置句首时，用以改变主语和动词的语序）
   used to change the order of the subject and verb when an adverb is moved to the front
   1. Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers.
      她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。

noun

1. 社交聚会；社交活动
   a party; a social event
   1. Are you having a big do for your birthday?
      你打算举行大型生日宴会吗？

AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法

Do is used as an auxiliary with the simple present tense. Did is used as an auxiliary with the simple past tense. In spoken English, negative forms of do are often shortened, for example do not is shortened to don't and did not is shortened to didn't.
do 是用于一般现在时的助动词，did 则是用于一般过去时的助动词。口语中，do 的否定式通常用缩合形式。例如，do not 略作 don't，did not 略作 didn't。

1. AUX （在do之后、主动词的原形之前加 not，构成主动词的否定式）
   Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting 'not' after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.
   1. They don't want to work...
      他们不想工作。
   2. I did not know Jamie had a knife...
      我不知道杰米有一把刀。
   3. It doesn't matter if you win or lose.
      你是赢是输都无所谓。
2. AUX （将主语置于do和主动词的原形之间，构成疑问句）
   Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.
   1. Do you like music?...
      你喜欢音乐吗？
   2. What did he say?...
      他说了什么？
   3. Where does she live?
      她住在哪里？
3. AUX （用在附加疑问句中）
   Do is used in question tags.
   1. You know about Andy, don't you?...
      你知道安迪的情况，是不是？
   2. I'm sure they had some of the same questions last year, didn't they?
      我确定他们去年遇到过一些同样的问题，是不是？
4. AUX （对含有do的陈述句或疑问句作肯定或否定回答）
   You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'do', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.
   1. 'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?' — 'Yes, he did.'...
      “他认为有可疑的事发生吗?”——“是的，他认为有。”
   2. 'Do you have a metal detector?' — 'No, I don't.'...
      “你有金属探测仪吗?”——“不，我没有。”
   3. They say they don't care, but they do.
      他们嘴上说不在乎，其实是在乎的。
5. AUX （用在否定句中，表示不让某人做出某种举动）
   Do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way.
   1. Don't be silly...
      别犯傻了。
   2. Don't touch that!
      别碰那个!
6. AUX （在没有其他助动词时，用来强调主动词）
   Do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary.
   1. Veronica, I do understand...
      韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。
   2. You did have a tape recorder with you.
      你确实带了录音机。
7. AUX （用以礼貌性地邀请或说服某人做某事）
   Do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something.
   1. Do sit down...
      请坐。
   2. Do help yourself to another drink.
      再来一杯吧。
8. VERB （在进行对比、比较或说明两组事物相同时，用来代替前面的动词词组）
   Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.
   1. I make more money than he does...
      我挣钱比他多。
   2. One day she will walk out, just as her own mother did...
      总有一天她会离家出走，就像她母亲那样。
   3. I had fantasies, as do all mothers, about how life would be when my girls were grown...
      和所有母亲一样，我对女儿们长大后的生活怀有幻想。
   4. Girls receive less health care and less education in the developing world than do boys.
      在发展中国家女孩接受到的医疗保健服务和教育比男孩要少。
9. VERB （与 so 或 nor 连用，表示两人或两组事物的情况相同）
   You use do after 'so' and 'nor' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.
   1. You know that's true, and so do I...
      你知道那是真的，我也知道。
   2. We don't forget that. Nor does he...
      我们没有忘记那事，他也没有。
   3. Her actions and thoughts became distorted. So did her behavior.
      她的行动和思想变得扭曲了，她的态度也是。

OTHER VERB USES 其他动词用法

Do is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in the dictionary. For example, the expression ‘easier said than done’ is explained at ‘easy’.
do 可以用在很多表达方式中，这些表达方式在本词典的其他词条中都给出了解释，例如，easier said than done就在easy词条下给出了解释。

1. VERB 做，干，进行(常用于代替某个具体的动词)
   When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task. Do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say 'do your teeth' instead of 'brush your teeth'.
   1. I was trying to do some work...
      我当时正想要干点活。
   2. After lunch Elizabeth and I did the washing up...
      吃过午饭后，我和伊丽莎白洗了碗。
   3. Dad does the garden...
      爸爸收拾花园。
   4. Let me do your hair.
      让我来给你做头发。
2. VERB （用来代替任何动词词组或前一个句子中的动词词组）
   Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence.
   1. What are you doing?...
      你在干什么？
   2. So tell me what this molecule does that makes it special...
      那么告诉我这个分子有何作用而使其与众不同。
   3. Think twice before doing anything...
      三思而行。
   4. A lot of people got arrested for looting so they will think before they do it again...
      之前很多人因抢劫而被捕，所以他们不敢再轻举妄动。
   5. I'm glad they gave me my money back, but I think they did this to shut me up...
      我很高兴他们把钱还给我了，但是我认为他们这么做是为了堵我的嘴。
   6. The first thing is to get some more food. When we've done that we ought to start again...
      首先要弄到更多的食物，这之后我们应该重新开始。
   7. Brian counted to twenty and lifted his binoculars. Elena did the same...
      布赖恩数到 20，举起了双筒望远镜。埃琳娜也照着做了。
   8. He turned towards the open front door but, as he did so, she pushed past him.
      他转身走向开着的前门，但与此同时，她从他旁边挤过去了。
3. VERB （用于句首从句中 what，all等词之后，以强调句尾的信息）
   You can use do in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like 'what' and 'all', to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence.
   1. All she does is complain...
      她只知道抱怨。
   2. What I should do is go and see her...
      我应该去看她。
   3. The best that can be done is to make things as difficult as possible.
      最好的办法就是把事情弄得尽可能地难办。
4. VERB 使用;利用
   If you do a particular thing with something, you use it in that particular way.
   1. I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life...
      我可以自由支配自己的生活。
   2. What did he do with the thirty pounds?...
      他用这30英镑干了什么？
   3. The technology was good, but you couldn't do much with it.
      这项技术不错，但用处不大。
5. VERB 解决;处理
   If you do something about a problem, you take action to try to solve it.
   1. They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty...
      他们拒绝采取措施解决引发犯罪的真正问题：贫穷。
   2. Well, what are you going to do about it?...
      嗯，你打算怎么处理它呢？
   3. Sexual harassment, that's against the law. Something should be done about it...
      性骚扰是违法的，应该对此采取一些措施。
   4. If an engine packs in, there's not much the engineer can do about it until the plane is back on the ground.
      如果引擎坏了，那么在飞机着陆之前工程师也无能为力。
6. VERB 造成，产生(好的或坏的结果或影响）
   If an action or event does a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect.
   1. A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
      几枚炸弹就可以造成严重破坏。
   2. It'll do you good to take a rest...
      休息一下对你有好处。
   3. The publicity did her career no harm.
      媒体的报道对她的事业没有坏处。
7. VERB （在一定程度上）影响，改进
   You can use do to talk about the degree to which a person, action, or event affects or improves a particular situation.
   1. The current reforms will do much to create these conditions...
      当前的改革对创造这些条件大有帮助。
   2. They did everything they could to help us...
      他们竭尽所能来帮助我们。
   3. He said that the opposition had done everything possible to sabotage the elections...
      他说对手已经使出一切可能的手段来破坏选举。
   4. Such incidents do nothing for live music's reputation...
      这类事件对于提高现场音乐的名声没有任何帮助。
   5. I'd just tried to do what I could for Lou.
      我刚刚为卢竭尽所能。
8. VERB 对…有极坏影响
   You can talk about what someone or something does to a person to mean that they have a very harmful effect on them.
   1. I saw what the liquor was doing to her...
      我发现烈酒对她伤害很大。
   2. You overlook the pressure you're under and what it does to you.
      你忽视了你所承受的压力及它带给你的后果。
9. VERB 从事(工作或职业)
   If you ask someone what they do, you want to know what their job or profession is.
   1. What does your father do?...
      你父亲做什么工作？
   2. He knew what he wanted to do from the age of 14.
      他14岁起就知道自己日后干什么了。
10. VERB 忙着做;计划做
    If you are doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future.
    1. Are you doing anything tomorrow night?...
       你明天晚上有计划吗？
    2. 'What are you doing for Christmas?' Ella asked. 'We're going to Aunt Molly's.'...
       “圣诞节你打算做什么？”埃拉问到。“我们打算去莫莉姨妈家。”
    3. There is nothing to do around here.
       在这无事可做。
11. VERB 进展;表现
    If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are.
    1. Connie did well at school and graduated with honours...
       康妮在学校表现很好，以优异的成绩毕业了。
    2. Out-of-town superstores are doing well...
       市郊的超市经营良好。
    3. How did I do?
       我表现怎样？
12. VERB 提供(服务);出售(产品)
    If a person or organization does a particular service or product, they provide that service or sell that product.
    1. They provide design services and do printing and packaging...
       他们提供设计服务，还进行印刷和包装。
    2. They do a good range of herbal tea.
       他们经营种类繁多的花草茶。
13. VERB 能达到(…速度)
    You can use do when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve.
    1. They were doing 70 miles an hour.
       他们的速度达到了每小时 70 英里。
    2. His catamaran will do 37 knots.
       他的双体船的速度可以达到 37 节。
14. VERB 攻读;研究;学习
    If you do a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college.
    1. I'd like to do maths at university.
       我希望在大学里学数学。
    2. So you did 'Macbeth' in the first year?' — 'No, in the first year we did 'Julius Caesar'.'
       “那么你在第一年时学了《麦克白》?”——“不，第一年我们学的是《恺撒大帝》。”
15. VERB 模仿;扮演
    If you do a particular person, accent, or role, you imitate that person or accent, or act that role.
    1. Gina does accents extremely well.
       吉娜模仿口音惟妙惟肖。
16. VERB 能（或不能）做某事
    You can use do to say that you are able or unable to behave in a particular way.
    1. 'Can't you be nicer to your sister?' — 'Nice? I don't do nice'.
       “难道你不能对你妹妹好一点吗？”——“对她好？我做不到。”
17. VERB 吸(毒)
    If someone does drugs, they take illegal drugs.
    1. I don't do drugs.
       我不吸毒。
    2. I saw him doing ecstasy in the toilets.
       我看见他在洗手间吃摇头丸。
18. VERB 适合;足够
    If you say that something will do or will do you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you.
    1. Anything to create a scene and attract attention will do...
       任何能引起争吵、吸引注意力的事情都可以。
    2. We need a win — a draw won't do at all...
       我们需要一场胜利，平局根本不行。
    3. 'What would you like to eat?' — 'Anything'll do me, Eva.'
       “你想吃什么？”——“我吃什么都行，伊娃。”
19. PHRASE 需要;渴望得到
    If you say that you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it.
    1. I could do with a cup of tea...
       我需要一杯茶。
    2. The range could do with being extended.
       范围需要扩展。
20. PHRASE 放在何处
    You can ask someone what they did with something as another way of asking them where they put it.
    1. What did you do with that notebook?
       你把那个笔记本放哪儿了？
21. PHRASE 为何出现在某个地方
    If you ask what someone or something is doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there.
    1. 'Dr Campbell,' he said, clearly surprised. 'What are you doing here?'
       “坎贝尔医生，”他显然很惊讶地说道，“您怎么在这儿?”
    2. What was he doing in Hyde Park at that time of the morning?
       那么一大早他在海德公园干什么？
22. (对小孩子所说的话)行啦，够啦
    If you say that will do to a child, you are telling them to stop behaving in the way that they are.
23. PHRASE 与…有关；关于
    If you say that one thing has something to do with or is something to do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing.
    1. Mr Butterfield denies having anything to do with the episode...
       巴特菲尔德先生否认和此事有关。
    2. They were shouting at each other. It was something to do with money...
       他们在吵架，是为了钱的事。
    3. That's none of your business, it has nothing to do with you...
       那不关你的事，与你八竿子打不着。
    4. A lot of this has to do with power and greed.
       凡此种种都和权力与贪欲有关。

NOUN USES 名词用法

1. N-COUNT 宴会;社交聚会;社交活动
   A do is a party, dinner party, or other social event.
   1. A friend of his is having a do in Stoke...
      他的一位朋友正在斯托克举办宴会。
   2. They always have all-night dos there.
      他们经常在那儿闹通宵。
2. PHRASE 注意事项;规矩
   If someone tells you the dos and don'ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation.
   1. Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don'ts.
      请向我推荐最合适的彩色胶卷，并告诉我一些注意事项。

1. Do you like music?
   你喜欢音乐吗？
2. 'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?' — 'Yes, he did.'
   “他认为有可疑的事发生吗？”——“是的，他认为有。”
3. Veronica, I do understand
   韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。
4. Do sit down
   请坐。
5. I make more money than he does
   我挣钱比他多。
6. You know that's true, and so do I
   你知道那是真的，我也知道。
7. I was trying to do some work
   我当时正想要干点活。
8. What are you doing?
   你在干什么？
9. All she does is complain
   她只知道抱怨。
10. I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life
    我可以自由支配自己的生活。
11. They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty
    他们拒绝采取措施解决引发犯罪的真正问题：贫穷。
12. A few bombs can do a lot of damage
    几枚炸弹就可以造成严重破坏。
13. The current reforms will do much to create these conditions
    当前的改革对创造这些条件大有帮助。
14. I saw what the liquor was doing to her
    我发现烈酒对她伤害很大。
15. What does your father do?
    你父亲做什么工作？
16. Are you doing anything tomorrow night?
    你明天晚上有计划吗？
17. Connie did well at school and graduated with honours
    康妮在学校表现很好，以优异的成绩毕业了。
18. They provide design services and do printing and packaging
    他们提供设计服务，还进行印刷和包装。
19. They were doing 70 miles an hour.
    他们的速度达到了每小时70英里。
20. I'd like to do maths at university.
    我希望在大学里学数学。
21. Gina does accents extremely well.
    吉娜模仿口音惟妙惟肖。
22. 'Can't you be nicer to your sister?' — 'Nice? I don't do nice'.
    “难道你不能对你妹妹好一点吗？”——“对她好？我做不到。”
23. I don't do drugs.
    我不吸毒。
24. Anything to create a scene and attract attention will do
    任何能引起争吵、吸引注意力的事情都可以。
25. I could do with a cup of tea
    我需要一杯茶。
26. What did you do with that notebook?
    你把那个笔记本放哪儿了？
27. 'Dr Campbell,' he said, clearly surprised. 'What are you doing here?'
    “坎贝尔医生，”他显然很惊讶地说道，“您怎么在这儿？”
28. Mr Butterfield denies having anything to do with the episode
    巴特菲尔德先生否认和此事有关。
29. A friend of his is having a do in Stoke
    他的一位朋友正在斯托克举办宴会。
30. Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don'ts.
    请向我推荐最合适的彩色胶卷，并告诉我一些注意事项。

  do make perform【导航词义：做】

  do v. 做，干

〔辨析〕普通用词，泛指完成动作、行为等。

  make v. 做，进行

〔辨析〕常与某些名词连用，表示某人做某事。

  perform v. 做，执行

〔辨析〕尤指完成有用的或难度较大的事情。

do away with sb/yourself

1. 杀死，干掉（某人）；自杀
   to kill sb/yourself

do away with sth

1. 废除；取消；结束
   to stop doing or having sth; to make sth end

do sb/sth down

1. 诋毁；说…的坏话
   to criticize sb/sth unfairly

do for sb/sth

1. 毁灭；破坏；杀死
   to ruin, destroy or kill sb/sth

do sb/yourself in

1. 杀死，干掉（某人）；自杀
   to kill sb/yourself
   1. to do (= wash) the dishes
      洗碗碟
   2. to do (= arrange) the flowers
      插花
   3. I like the way you've done your hair.
      我喜欢你梳的发式。
2. 使筋疲力尽；使疲乏至极
   to make sb very tired
   1. I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.
      我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。
   2. She did a lot of acting when she was at college.
      她在大学时演过很多戏。

do sth↔in

1. 伤害（身体某部位）
   to injure a part of the body
   1. What do you do (= what is your job) ?
      你干什么工作？
   2. What does she want to do when she leaves school?
      她毕业后想干什么？
   3. What did she do for a living ?
      她过去干哪一行为生？
   4. What's Tom doing these days?
      汤姆最近在干什么？

do sb out of sth

1. （用不正当手段）阻止某人拥有，剥夺
   to unfairly prevent sb from having what they ought to have
   1. I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry.
      我在学物理、生物和化学。
   2. Have you done any (= studied anything by) Keats?
      你研究过济慈的作品吗？

do sb over

1. 猛击；痛打；毒打；狠揍
   to attack and beat sb severely
   1. I can't do this sum.
      我不会做这道算术题。
   2. Are you good at doing crosswords?
      你擅长填纵横字谜吗？

do sth↔over

1. 重新清理；重新装饰
   to clean or decorate sth again
   1. to do a drawing/painting/sketch
      作图；绘画；画素描
   2. Does this pub do (= provide) lunches?
      这家酒馆供应午餐吗？
   3. Who's doing (= organizing and preparing) the food for the wedding reception?
      谁在承办婚宴的酒席？
   4. I'll do a copy for you.
      我将为你复制一份。
   5. I'll do you a copy.
      我将复制一份给你。
2. 重做；重复；再做一遍
   to do sth again
3. 入室盗窃
   to enter a building by force and steal things
   1. The local dramatic society is doing ‘Hamlet’ next month.
      地方戏剧社准备下月演出《哈姆雷特》。

do up

1. 固定住；扣上；绑紧
   to be fastened
   1. He does a great Elvis Presley.
      他把埃尔维斯∙普雷斯利模仿得惟妙惟肖。
   2. Can you do a Welsh accent?
      你能模仿威尔士口音吗？

do sth↔up

1. 扣上（衣服、裙子等）
   to fasten a coat, skirt, etc.
   1. Sit there and wait till I've done.
      坐在那儿等到我做完。
   2. I've done talking─let's get started.
      我的话完了——咱们开始吧。
   3. Did you get your article done in time?
      你的论文按时完成了吗？
2. 包起来；扎起来
   to make sth into a package
3. 修缮，整修，装饰（房屋等）
   to repair and decorate a house, etc.
   1. How many miles did you do during your tour?
      你走了多少英里的旅程？
   2. My car does 40 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of petrol/gas to travel 40 miles) .
      我的汽车每耗一加仑汽油可行驶40英里。

do yourself up

1. 梳妆，打扮（自己）
   to make yourself more attractive by putting on make-up , attractive clothes, etc.

do sth with sb/sth

do sth with sb/sth

do without (sb/sth)

1. 没有…也行；没有…而设法对付过去
   to manage without sb/sth

v.

be/have to do with sb/sth

• 关于；与…有关系（或有联系）
  to be about or connected with sb/sth
  1. ‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me.’
     “你想见我有什么事？” “是关于你写给我的那封信。”

have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc. to do with sb/sth

• 与…有些（毫无、有很大）关系
  used to talk about how much sb/sth is connected with sb/sth
  1. Her job has something to do with computers.
     她的工作与计算机有些关系。
  2. ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’
     “你挣多少钱？” “这跟你有什么关系？”
  3. Hard work has a lot to do with (= is an important reason for) her success.
     努力工作是她成功的重要原因。
  4. We don't have very much to do with our neighbours (= we do not speak to them very often) .
     我们与邻居没什么来往。
  5. I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.
     如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。

it won't do

• （表示情况不令人满意，需要改变或改进）那不行，这不合适
  used to say that a situation is not acceptable and should be changed or improved
  1. This is the third time you've been late this week; it simply won't do.
     这是你本周第三次迟到了，这可不行啊。

not do anything/a lot/much for sb

• 并不使某人漂亮一些 / 很多
  used to say that sth does not make sb look attractive
  1. That hairstyle doesn't do anything for her.
     那种发型并不使她更漂亮。

nothing doing

• （拒绝请求）不行，办不到
  used to refuse a request
  1. ‘Can you lend me ten dollars?’ ‘Nothing doing!’
     “你能借给我十块钱吗？”“不行！”

no you don't

• 不，你办不到；不，我不许你这样做；你敢
  used to show that you intend to stop sb from doing sth that they were going to do
  1. Sharon went to get into the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't,’ said Steve.
     沙伦走过去要上出租车。“喔，不，你不许走。”史蒂夫说道。

that does it

• （表示不愿再接受）行了，得了，够了
  used to show that you will not accept sth any longer
  1. That does it, I'm off. I'm not having you swear at me like that.
     够了，我要走了。我不能容忍你这样跟我骂骂咧咧的。

that's done it

• 这下可糟了；这下可完了
  used to say that an accident, a mistake, etc. has spoiled or ruined sth
  1. That's done it. You've completely broken it this time.
     这下可完了。你这回是把它彻底弄坏了。

that will do

• （制止行动或说话）行啦，够啦
  used to order sb to stop doing or saying sth
  1. That'll do, children─you're getting far too noisy.
     行啦，孩子们——你们简直吵死人了。

what do you do for sth?

• 你是怎么设法获得…的
  used to ask how sb manages to obtain the thing mentioned
  1. What do you do for entertainment out here?
     你在这里有什么消遣？

what is sb/sth doing…?

• 为什么在…地方
  used to ask why sb/sth is in the place mentioned
  1. What are these shoes doing on my desk?
     这些鞋怎么在我的书桌上呢？

n.

dos and don'ts

• 规则；注意事项
  rules that you should follow
  1. Here are some dos and don'ts for exercise during pregnancy.
     这是妊娠期间锻炼的一些注意事项。

fair's fair

• （尤用作感叹词，表示认为行动、决定等可以接受）彼此都要公平，应该公正才是
  used, especially as an exclamation, to say that you think that an action, decision, etc. is acceptable and appropriate because it means that everyone will be treated fairly
  1. Fair's fair─you can't expect them to cancel everything just because you can't make it.
     彼此都要公平——不可能仅因为你不能出席就指望他们取消一切。

noun

1. the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization

   Synonym:    dohut

2. an uproarious party

   Synonym:    bashbrawl

verb

1. behave in a certain manner
   1. You should act like an adult
   2. Don't behave like a fool
   3. What makes her do this way?
   4. The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people

   Synonym:    actbehave

2. arrange attractively
   1. dress my hair for the wedding

   Synonym:    dressarrangesetcoifcoiffecoiffure

3. create or design, often in a certain way
   1. Do my room in blue
   2. I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest

   Synonym:    make

4. give rise to
   1. cause a commotion
   2. make a stir
   3. cause an accident

   Synonym:    causemake

5. carry out or perform an action
   1. John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
   2. the skater executed a triple pirouette
   3. she did a little dance

   Synonym:    performexecute

6. travel or traverse (a distance)
   1. This car does 150 miles per hour
   2. We did 6 miles on our hike every day

7. carry on or function
   1. We could do with a little more help around here

   Synonym:    manage

8. engage in
   1. make love, not war
   2. make an effort
   3. do research
   4. do nothing
   5. make revolution

   Synonym:    make

9. get (something) done
   1. I did my job

   Synonym:    perform

10. carry out or practice
    1. practice law

    Synonym:    practicepractiseexercise

11. proceed or get along
    1. How is she doing in her new job?
    2. How are you making out in graduate school?
    3. He's come a long way

    Synonym:    faremake outcomeget along

12. be sufficient
    1. A few words would answer
    2. This car suits my purpose well
    3. Will $100 do?
    4. A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school
    5. Nothing else will serve

    Synonym:    sufficeanswerserve

13. spend time in prison or in a labor camp
    1. He did six years for embezzlement

    Synonym:    serve