have
enjoy
hold
own
possess【导航词义:有】
have v. 〈尤英〉有,拥有
〔辨析〕又作 have got, 指拥有某物并可随时使用,作此义解时,通常用于口语;也指具有某种外表、特性、特征等或包括某物在内。
〔例证〕
He has brown eyes.
他眼睛是棕色的。
He has a house in the country.
他在乡下有一所房子。
The bottle still has beer in it.
瓶子里还有啤酒。
The masses have boundless creative power.
群众有无限的创造力。
enjoy v. 〈正式〉拥有,享有
〔辨析〕通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。
〔例证〕
We all enjoy free medical care.
我们都享有公费医疗。
The people there enjoy extensive democracy and freedom.
那里的人们享有广泛的民主和自由。
hold v. 拥有,持有
〔辨析〕指拥有某些财产或头衔,也可表示心中怀有某种看法。
〔例证〕
He held most of the shares in the business.
他持有这家企业的大部分股份。
Who was the last Briton to hold the title?
最后一名拥有该称号的英国人是谁?
They still hold that view on the matter.
关于此事,他们依然持那种看法。
own v. 拥有
〔辨析〕指具有所有权,尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。
〔例证〕
He owns this house.
他拥有这所房子。
Who owns this tree?
这棵树归谁所有?
possess v. 〈正式〉拥有,具有
〔辨析〕通常指拥有某种好的品质、能力等,也指持有某物。
〔例证〕
Rose is a woman who possesses rare intelligence.
罗丝是一个拥有非凡智慧的女人。
We need young people who possess good qualities.
我们需要品质优秀的年轻人。
He was found guilty of possessing heroin.
他私藏海洛因的罪名成立。
like
enjoy
love【导航词义:喜欢】
like v. 喜欢
〔辨析〕普通用词,指对某人、某事物或做某事产生好感或兴趣,语义较弱;也指赞同某事。
〔例证〕
You'll like my mother.
你会喜欢我妈妈的。
He likes swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
I like the way you've had your hair done.
我喜欢你这个发式。
I don't like swearing in front of children.
我不喜欢在孩子面前说粗话。
enjoy v. 喜欢
〔辨析〕指享受某事物带来的乐趣,其后常接动名词而不接动词不定式。
〔例证〕
I don't enjoy travelling a lot.
我不是很喜欢旅行。
How did you enjoy the concert?
你喜欢那场音乐会吗?
love v. 喜欢,喜爱
〔辨析〕指喜爱(做)某事,语义较强,常可与 like 换用。
〔例证〕
Do you love/like calligraphy?
你喜欢书法吗?
I love/like taking a long walk in the morning.
我喜欢早晨长距离散步。
He loves/likes to talk about himself.
他喜欢谈论自己。