v. 有; 持有; 占有; 由…组成; 显示出,带有(性质、特征)
aux. 与过去分词连用构成完成时
现在分词:having过去式:had第三人称单数:has过去分词:had
Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.8 / COCA.8
verb
拥有;持有 own/hold
由…组成 consist of
性质;特征 quality/feature
关系 relationship
可利用 sth available
应该;必须 should/must
抓住 hold
放 / 保持在某位置 put/keep in a position
感觉;思想 feeling/thought
病 illness
经历 experience
活动 event
饮食;吸烟 eat/drink/smoke
做某事 do sth
生 give birth
效果 effect
接收 receive
让某事做成 have sth done
允许 allow
使处于某状况 put sb/sth in a condition
辩论 in argument
性 sex
欺骗 trick
客人 guests
在一起 be with
工作 for a job
auxiliary verb
AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法
In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.
在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式,如 I have 略作 I've,has not 略作 hasn't。
USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用
Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.
have 可以和很多名词连用,其意思主要由名词决定。
OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语
For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got.
在义项1-4中,英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have,美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时,have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。
MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语
have enjoy hold own possess【导航词义:有】
have v. 〈尤英〉有,拥有
〔辨析〕又作 have got, 指拥有某物并可随时使用,作此义解时,通常用于口语;也指具有某种外表、特性、特征等或包括某物在内。
enjoy v. 〈正式〉拥有,享有
〔辨析〕通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。
hold v. 拥有,持有
〔辨析〕指拥有某些财产或头衔,也可表示心中怀有某种看法。
own v. 拥有
〔辨析〕指具有所有权,尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。
possess v. 〈正式〉拥有,具有
〔辨析〕通常指拥有某种好的品质、能力等,也指持有某物。
have (got) sth against sb/sth
have sb↔back
have sth back
have (got) sth in
have sb on
have (got) sth on
have (got) sth on sb
have sth out
have sth out (with sb)
have sb up (for sth)
v.
have done with sth
have had it
have it off/away (with sb)
have it (that…)
have (got) it/that coming (to you)
have it in for sb
have it in you (to do sth)
have (got) nothing on sb/sth
not having any
what have you
noun
Synonym: rich personwealthy person
verb
Synonym: give birthdeliverbearbirth
Synonym: experience
Synonym: take
Synonym: experiencereceiveget
Synonym: receive
Synonym: feature