jar

英 [dʒɑː(r)] 美 [dʒɑːr]

n.  (玻璃)罐子; 广口瓶; 一罐,一瓶(的量); 缸; 坛子
v.  (使)撞击,受震动而疼痛; (对…)产生不快的影响; 使烦躁; (与…)不协调,不和谐,相冲突

复数:jars过去式:jarred现在分词:jarring过去分词:jarred第三人称单数:jars

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGRETEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.5688 / COCA.4262



牛津词典

noun

  1. (玻璃)罐子;广口瓶
    a round glass container, with a lid, used for storing food, especially jam, honey , etc.
    1. a storage jar
      广口贮藏瓶
  2. 一罐,一瓶(的量)
    a jar and what it contains
    1. a jar of coffee
      一罐咖啡
  3. 缸;坛子
    a tall container with a wide mouth, with or without handles, used in the past for carrying water, etc.
    1. a water jar
      水缸
  4. 一杯啤酒
    a glass of beer
    1. Do you fancy a jar after work?
      下班后去喝一杯怎么样?
  5. 猛然震动;撞击
    an unpleasant shock, especially from two things being suddenly shaken or hit
    1. The fall gave him a nasty jar.
      这一跤把他摔得好厉害。

verb

  1. (使)撞击,受震动而疼痛
    to give or receive a sudden sharp painful knock
    1. The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.
      这震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。
    2. The spade jarred on something metal.
      铁锹撞在什么金属物件上发出刺耳的声音。
  2. (对…)产生不快的影响;使烦躁
    to have an unpleasant or annoying effect
    1. His constant moaning was beginning to jar on her nerves.
      他不停的呻吟使她焦躁不安起来。
    2. There was a jarring note of triumph in his voice.
      他声音里含有一种烦人的扬扬得意的口气。
  3. (与…)不协调,不和谐,相冲突
    to be different from sth in a strange or unpleasant way
    1. Her brown shoes jarred with the rest of the outfit.
      她那双棕色的鞋与她的衣着不协调。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT (用于存放食物的有盖的)玻璃罐,罐子, 坛子,广口瓶
    A jar is a glass container with a lid that is used for storing food.
    1. ...yellow cucumbers in great glass jars.
      存放在大玻璃罐里的黄瓜
  2. N-COUNT 一罐,一坛(的量或物)
    You can use jar to refer to a jar and its contents, or to the contents only.
    1. She opened up a glass jar of plums.
      她打开了装满梅子的玻璃罐。
    2. ...two jars of filter coffee.
      两罐滴漏式咖啡
  3. N-COUNT 一杯酒
    If you have a jar, you have a drink with friends in a pub.
    1. They had a few jars together.
      他们一起喝了几杯。
  4. VERB 令人不快;使人不安;让人震惊
    If something jars on you, you find it unpleasant, disturbing, or shocking.
    1. Sometimes a light remark jarred on her father.
      有时候一句玩笑就会令她父亲不快。
    2. ...televised congressional hearings that jarred the nation's faith in the presidency...
      电视里播放的动摇了全国人民对总统信心的国会听证会
    3. You shouldn't have too many colours in a small space as the effect can jar.
      不应该在狭小的空间使用过多的颜色,那会令人感到烦躁不安。
  5. V-ERG (使)震动;(使)摇动
    If an object jars, or if something jars it, the object moves with a fairly hard shaking movement.
    1. The ship jarred a little...
      船微微震动了一下。
    2. The impact jarred his arm.
      冲击力震伤了他的胳膊。

双语例句

  1. She dipped a hand into the jar of sweets and pulled one out
    她把手伸进糖果罐,摸出了一颗糖。
  2. There's a hairline crack in the rim of that jar
    那只罐子的口沿有条极细的裂缝。
  3. This would permit air to enter, breaking the hermetic seal of the jar.
    这会造成漏气,破坏罐子的密封性。
  4. She opened up a glass jar of plums.
    她打开了装满梅子的玻璃罐。
  5. Sometimes a light remark jarred on her father.
    有时候一句玩笑就会令她父亲不快。
  6. You shouldn't have too many colours in a small space as the effect can jar.
    不应该在狭小的空间使用过多的颜色,那会令人感到烦躁不安。
  7. The ship jarred a little
    船微微震动了一下。
  8. The impact jarred his arm.
    冲击力震伤了他的胳膊。
  9. Put it in a screw-top jar with French dressing and leave to marinate.
    将它与法式色拉调料一同放入一只带螺旋盖的罐中腌泡。
  10. This device has a gripper that electrically twists off the jar top. Nothing to it
    这个装置有一个能拧开瓶盖的电动钳子,并不复杂。
  11. Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar container.
    将它们装入果酱罐、瓷碗或其他类似容器中。
  12. Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar
    收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。
  13. She'd actually taken it home and she put it in this jar thing
    她确实把它拿回了家,放在了一个罐子模样的东西里。
  14. A young boy is standing on a stool, reaching for a cookie jar, and the stool is about to tip
    一个小男孩正站在凳子上,伸手够一个曲奇罐子,凳子眼看就要歪了。
  15. Reaching up to a cupboard he takes out a jar and twists the lid off.
    他伸手够到上面的碗橱,拿出一个罐子并把盖子旋开。
  16. The mouth of the jar was chipped.
    罐子的口缺了。
  17. A turtle in a jar is certainly caught within the reach.
    瓮中之鳖,手到拿来。
  18. The orange curtains jar with the red furniture.
    这些橘黄色的窗帘与红色家具不协调。
  19. The jar contained assorted hard candies.
    这罐子里装有各色硬糖。
  20. Try to avoid colours that jar when choosing curtains and rugs.
    选择窗帘和地毯时,设法避免颜色不谐调。
  21. The jar holds water.
    坛子装满了水。
  22. The two colours jar.
    这两种颜色不谐调。
  23. One jar will contain salt, and the other one will contain pepper!
    其中一个罐子里会是盐巴,另一个则是胡椒粉!
  24. The knives and forks were kept in a large jam jar.
    刀叉原来放在一个果酱罐里。
  25. My father gave your father a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold.
    我父亲给了你父亲一个这样的坛子,并且装满了金子。
  26. How many times have I picked up a jar of Balmex?
    有多少次我拿起了一罐Balmex尿片?
  27. I fill a jar with water.
    我把广口瓶装满了水。
  28. I have bought a jar of strawberry jam.
    我买了一瓶草莓酱。
  29. It contains three JAR files and two XML configuration files.
    它包含了三个JAR文件那个和两个XML配置文档。

同义词辨析

  bump collide crash jar【导航词义:碰撞】

  bump v. 撞伤;(使)碰撞

〔辨析〕指人体某一部分不小心被撞伤,也指具体东西猛烈地碰撞。

〔例证〕
Be careful not to bump your head.
小心别撞伤你的头。
She bumped her arm on the tree.
她的手臂撞到了树上。
The car bumped into the telegraph pole.
汽车撞到电线杆上了。

  collide v. 碰撞,相撞;发生冲突

〔辨析〕通常指人或物在运动中与反方向的人或物相撞;也可指在某一问题上产生矛盾冲突。

〔例证〕
Two heavy trucks collided with each other at the street corner.
两辆重型卡车在街角处相撞。
The interests of the two parties collided.
这两大党派的利益相互冲突。

  crash v. (使)猛撞,猛击

〔辨析〕指车辆、飞机等猛烈撞击障碍物、地面等,常伴有毁灭性的后果。

〔例证〕
The robber crashed the car into a wall.
劫匪驾车撞上了一堵墙。
The plane crashed soon after take-off.
飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。

  jar v. 撞坏;震松

〔辨析〕指把某物撞坏或震松。

〔例证〕
He fell off the bike and jarred his ankle.
他从自行车上摔下来,伤了脚踝。
I must have jarred my arm playing basketball.
我准是在打篮球时伤了手臂。

英英释义

noun

  1. a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles

    1. a sudden jarring impact
      1. the door closed with a jolt
      2. all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers

      Synonym:    joltjounceshock

    2. the quantity contained in a jar
      1. he drank a jar of beer

      Synonym:    jarful

    verb

    1. place in a cylindrical vessel
      1. jar the jam

    2. affect in a disagreeable way
      1. This play jarred the audience

    3. move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion

        Synonym:    jolt

      1. shock physically
        1. Georgia was shaken up in the Tech game

        Synonym:    shake upbump around

      2. be incompatible
        1. These colors clash

        Synonym:    clashcollide