record

noun

书面记录 written account

1. 记录；记载
   a written account of sth that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future
   1. You should keep a record of your expenses.
      你应该记下你的各项开支。
   2. medical/dental records
      病历；牙科病历
   3. Last summer was the wettest on record .
      去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。
   4. It was the worst flood since records began .
      这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。

音乐 music

2. 唱片
   a thin round piece of plastic on which music, etc. is recorded
   1. to play a record
      播放唱片
   2. a record collection
      收藏的唱片
   3. a record company (= one which produces and sells records)
      唱片公司

最高；最好 highest/best

3. （尤指体育运动中最高或最低的）纪录
   the best result or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport
   1. She holds the world record for the 100 metres.
      她保持着100米的世界纪录。
   2. to break the record (= to achieve a better result than there has ever been before)
      破纪录
   3. to set a new record
      刷新纪录
   4. There was a record number of candidates for the post.
      这个职位的候选人数量空前。
   5. I got to work in record time .
      我以历来最快的速度赶到单位上班。
   6. record profits
      创纪录的利润
   7. Unemployment has reached a record high (= the highest level ever) .
      失业数字已经达到了历来的最高纪录。

过去 of sb/sth's past

4. （有关过去的）事实；记录；经历；功过
   the facts that are known about sb/sth's past behaviour, character, achievements, etc.
   1. The report criticizes the government's record on housing.
      这份报告批评了政府在住房问题上的所作所为。
   2. The airline has a good safety record .
      这家航空公司的安全情况一向很好。
   3. He has an impressive record of achievement.
      他所取得的一系列成就令人赞叹。

罪行 of crimes

5. 前科；犯罪记录
   the fact of having committed crimes in the past
   1. Does he have a record?
      他有没有前科？

verb

做记录 keep account

1. 记录；记载
   to keep a permanent account of facts or events by writing them down, filming them, storing them in a computer, etc.
   1. Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years.
      她的童年生活都记在当年的日记里。
   2. You should record all your expenses during your trip.
      你应该记下你一路上的所有开支。
   3. His job is to record how politicians vote on major issues.
      他的工作就是要记录政治家是如何对重大问题进行投票的。

复制 make copy

2. 录制；录（音）；录（像）
   to make a copy of music, a film/movie, etc. by storing it on tape or a disc so that you can listen to or watch it again
   1. Did you remember to record that programme for me?
      你记得为我录下那个节目了吗？
   2. a recorded concert
      录制的音乐会
   3. He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance.
      他录下了演出前班级的排练。
   4. Tell me when the tape starts recording.
      磁带开始录时告诉我一声。

音乐 music

3. 演奏音乐供录制；灌（唱片）
   to perform music so that it can be copied onto and kept on tape
   1. The band is back in the US recording their new album.
      乐队回美国录制新唱片去了。

正式声明 make official statement

4. 发表正式（或法律方面的）声明；申明
   to make an official or legal statement about sth
   1. The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.
      验尸官判定这是一次意外死亡。

测量仪器 of measuring instrument

5. 标明；显示
   to show a particular measurement or amount
   1. The thermometer recorded a temperature of 40˚C.
      温度计显示气温达到了40摄氏度。

The noun is pronounced /'rekɔːd, am -kərd/. The verb is pronounced /rɪ'kɔːd/. 名词读作/'rekɔːd, 美 -kərd/。动词读作/rɪ'kɔːd/。


1. N-COUNT （文字或影像）记录，记载
   If you keep a record of something, you keep a written account or photographs of it so that it can be referred to later.
   1. Keep a record of all the payments...
      所有付款都要作记录。
   2. There's no record of any marriage or children...
      没有任何有关婚姻或子女的记载。
   3. The result will go on your medical records.
      结果将记入你的病历。
2. VERB （用文字、照片或电脑）记录，记载
   If you record a piece of information or an event, you write it down, photograph it, or put it into a computer so that in the future people can refer to it.
   1. ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
      记录你的照片的各种细节的软件包
   2. ...a place which has rarely suffered a famine in its recorded history.
      在历史记载中很少发生饥荒的地方
3. VERB （用磁带或胶片）记录，录制，记下
   If you record something such as a speech or performance, you put it on tape or film so that it can be heard or seen again later.
   1. There is nothing to stop viewers recording the films on videotape...
      没有什么办法可以阻止观众用录像机把电影录下来。
   2. The call was answered by a recorded message saying the company had closed early.
      电话被转入录音信息，称公司早些时候已经下班。
4. VERB 录制（音乐、电视或广播节目）
   If a musician or performer records a piece of music or a television or radio show, they perform it so that it can be put onto CD, tape, or film.
   1. It took the musicians two and a half days to record their soundtrack for the film...
      乐师们花了两天半的时间为电影录制配乐。
   2. She has recently recorded a programme for television.
      她最近录制了一档电视节目。
5. N-COUNT （音乐）唱片
   A record is a round, flat piece of black plastic on which sound, especially music, is stored, and which can be played on a record player. You can also refer to the music stored on this piece of plastic as a record.
   1. This is one of my favourite records.
      这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。
   2. ...the biggest and best-known record company in England.
      英格兰最大、最知名的唱片公司
6. VERB 记录，表明（某种测量结果或数值）
   If a dial or other measuring device records a certain measurement or value, it shows that measurement or value.
   1. The test records the electrical activity of the brain...
      试验记录下了脑电活动。
   2. The index of the performance of leading shares recorded a 16 per cent fall.
      龙头股指数录得16个百分点的跌幅。
7. N-COUNT （体育运动或活动的）纪录，最好成绩
   A record is the best result that has ever been achieved in a particular sport or activity, for example the fastest time, the furthest distance, or the greatest number of victories.
   1. Roger Kingdom set the world record of 12.92 seconds...
      罗杰·金德姆创造了12.92秒的世界纪录。
   2. The painting was sold for £665,000 — a record for the artist.
      这幅画卖了665,000英镑，是这个艺术家最贵的一幅了。
   3. ...the 800 metres, where she is the world record holder.
      女子800米，她是该项目的世界纪录保持者
8. ADJ 创纪录的
   You use record to say that something is higher, lower, better, or worse than has ever been achieved before.
   1. Profits were at record levels...
      利润创下新高。
   2. She won the race in record time.
      她以破纪录的成绩赢得了这场比赛。
9. N-COUNT 经历;履历
   Someone's record is the facts that are known about their achievements or character.
   1. His record reveals a tough streak...
      他的履历显示他性格强悍。
   2. He had a distinguished record as a chaplain...
      作为一个牧师他成就卓著。
   3. His country is making a big effort to improve its human rights record.
      他的国家正在努力改善其人权记录。
10. N-COUNT 案底;犯罪记录
    If someone has a criminal record, it is officially known that they have committed crimes in the past.
    1. ...a heroin addict with a criminal record going back 15 years...
       15年前留有案底的海洛因瘾君子
    2. Where the accused has a record of violence, they should always be kept in custody.
       要是被告有暴力犯罪记录，必须予以拘留。
11. See also: recording track record
12. PHRASE 供记录（表示将公开申明某事）
    If you say that what you are going to say next is for the record, you mean that you are saying it publicly and officially and you want it to be written down and remembered.
    1. We're willing to state for the record that it has enormous value.
       我们愿意郑重声明那是有极大价值的。
13. PHRASE 供记录在案；作为记录（备用）
    If you give some information for the record, you give it in case people might find it useful at a later time, although it is not a very important part of what you are talking about.
    1. For the record, most Moscow girls leave school at about 18...
       需要指出的是，多数莫斯科女孩18岁从学校毕业。
    2. Perhaps you'd like to tell me what you were doing Monday. Just for the record.
       也许你不介意告诉我你周一在做些什么。只是顺便问问。
14. PHRASE 非正式的;不得发表的
    If something that you say is off the record, you do not intend it to be considered as official, or published with your name attached to it.
    1. May I speak off the record?...
       我可以私下说说吗，不要发表？
    2. At the end of the lunch, I said I had some off-the-record comments.
       午餐快结束的时候，我说我有一些想私下谈的看法。
15. PHRASE 公开宣布的；记录在案的
    If you are on record as saying something, you have said it publicly and officially and it has been written down.
    1. The Chancellor is on record as saying that the increase in unemployment is 'a price worth paying' to keep inflation down.
       财政大臣公开宣称失业率上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。
16. PHRASE 记录下来;记录在案
    If you keep information on record, you write it down or store it in a computer so that it can be used later.
    1. The practice is to keep on record any analysis of samples.
       习惯上要把所有的样品分析记录在案。
17. PHRASE 有记录的;有记载的
    If something is the best, worst, or biggest on record, it is the best, worst, or biggest thing of its kind that has been noticed and written down.
    1. It's the shortest election campaign on record...
       这是史上为期最短的一次竞选活动。
    2. The 1980s were the hottest decade on record.
       20世纪80年代是有史以来最热的十年。
18. PHRASE 纠正记载；改正记录
    If you set the record straight or put the record straight, you show that something which has been regarded as true is in fact not true.
    1. Let me set the record straight on the misconceptions contained in your article.
       我来纠正一下你文章里的错误认识。

1. You must record and keep a file of all expenses.
   必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。
2. I was not too pleased with the record you sent me
   我对你寄给我的唱片不太满意。
3. Keep a record of all the payments
   所有付款都要作记录。
4. There's no record of any marriage or children
   没有任何有关婚姻或子女的记载。
5. The result will go on your medical records.
   结果将记入你的病历。
6. There is nothing to stop viewers recording the films on videotape
   没有什么办法可以阻止观众用录像机把电影录下来。
7. The call was answered by a recorded message saying the company had closed early.
   电话被转入录音信息，称公司早些时候已经下班。
8. It took the musicians two and a half days to record their soundtrack for the film
   乐师们花了两天半的时间为电影录制配乐。
9. She has recently recorded a programme for television.
   她最近录制了一档电视节目。
10. This is one of my favourite records.
    这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。
11. The test records the electrical activity of the brain
    试验记录下了脑电活动。
12. The index of the performance of leading shares recorded a 16 per cent fall.
    龙头股指数录得16个百分点的跌幅。
13. Roger Kingdom set the world record of 12.92 seconds
    罗杰·金德姆创造了12.92秒的世界纪录。
14. Profits were at record levels
    利润创下新高。
15. She won the race in record time.
    她以破纪录的成绩赢得了这场比赛。
16. His record reveals a tough streak
    他的履历显示他性格强悍。
17. He had a distinguished record as a chaplain
    作为一个牧师他成就卓著。
18. His country is making a big effort to improve its human rights record.
    他的国家正在努力改善其人权记录。
19. Where the accused has a record of violence, they should always be kept in custody.
    要是被告有暴力犯罪记录，必须予以拘留。
20. We're willing to state for the record that it has enormous value.
    我们愿意郑重声明那是有极大价值的。
21. For the record, most Moscow girls leave school at about 18
    需要指出的是，多数莫斯科女孩18岁从学校毕业。
22. Perhaps you'd like to tell me what you were doing Monday. Just for the record.
    也许你不介意告诉我你周一在做些什么。只是顺便问问。
23. May I speak off the record?
    我可以私下说说吗，不要发表？
24. The Chancellor is on record as saying that the increase in unemployment is 'a price worth paying' to keep inflation down.
    财政大臣公开宣称失业率上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。
25. The practice is to keep on record any analysis of samples.
    习惯上要把所有的样品分析记录在案。
26. It's the shortest election campaign on record
    这是史上为期最短的一次竞选活动。
27. The 1980s were the hottest decade on record.
    20世纪80年代是有史以来最热的十年。
28. Let me set the record straight on the misconceptions contained in your article.
    我来纠正一下你文章里的错误认识。
29. Production in this factory topped the highest record in history.
    该厂生产超过了历史上最高记录。

  diary chronicle journal log record【导航词义：记录】

  diary n. 日记，日志

〔辨析〕指对每天所发生的事情或工作日程的记录。

  chronicle n. 编年史，年代记

〔辨析〕指对一系列事件按发生先后顺序所作的记录，尤指对历史事件的记录。

  journal n. 日志

〔辨析〕指对每天所发生的事情的记录，可与 diary 换用。

  log n. （事件的）正式记录

〔辨析〕尤指航海日志、飞行日志或航行记录。

  record n. 记录

〔辨析〕指记录在纸张、胶片等上或存储在计算机中的与某事物相关的信息，以备将来查阅。

n.

(just) for the record

• （希望载入正式记录）（仅）供记录
  used to show that you want what you are saying to be officially written down and remembered
• （强调要点以引起注意）
  used to emphasize a point that you are making, so that the person you are speaking to takes notice
  1. And, for the record, he would be the last person I'd ask.
     需要强调的是，他是我最不愿意去找的人。

off the record

• 非正式的；私下的；不得发表的
  if you tell sb sth off the record , it is not yet official and you do not want them to repeat it publicly

put/place sth on (the) record

be/go on (the) record (as saying…)

• 公开发表（意见等）
  to say sth publicly or officially so that it may be written down and repeated
  1. He didn't want to go on the record as either praising or criticizing the proposal.
     他不想公开赞扬或批评这项提议。

put/set the record straight

• 陈述真相；纠正误解
  to give people the correct information about sth in order to make it clear that what they previously believed was in fact wrong

a matter of record

• 有案可查的事
  something that has been recorded as being true

noun

1. the sum of recognized accomplishments
   1. the lawyer has a good record
   2. the track record shows that he will be a good president

   Synonym:    track record

2. an extreme attainment
   1. he tied the Olympic record
   2. coffee production last year broke all previous records
   3. Chicago set the homicide record

3. sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove

   Synonym:    phonograph recordphonograph recordingdiskdiscplatter

4. a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted
   1. he ruled that the criminal record of the defendant could not be disclosed to the court
   2. the prostitute had a record a mile long

   Synonym:    criminal record

5. a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone
   1. Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'
   2. his name is in all the record books

   Synonym:    record bookbook

6. anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
   1. the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques

7. a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction
   1. they could find no record of the purchase

8. the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had
   1. at 9-0 they have the best record in their league

verb

1. be or provide a memorial to a person or an event
   1. This sculpture commemorates the victims of the concentration camps
   2. We memorialized the Dead

   Synonym:    commemoratememorializememorialiseimmortalizeimmortalise

2. indicate a certain reading
   1. The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero
   2. The gauge read `empty'

   Synonym:    readregistershow

3. register electronically
   1. They recorded her singing

   Synonym:    tape

4. make a record of

   Synonym:    enterput down

5. be aware of
   1. Did you register any change when I pressed the button?

   Synonym:    register